"lucht" meaning in Dutch

See lucht in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /lʏxt/ Audio: Nl-lucht (Belgium).ogg [Belgium], Nl-lucht.ogg [Netherlands] Forms: luchten [plural], luchtje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -ʏxt Etymology: From Middle Dutch lucht, from Old Dutch *luft, from Proto-West Germanic *luftu, from Proto-Germanic *luftuz. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|lucht}} Middle Dutch lucht, {{inh|nl|odt|*luft}} Old Dutch *luft, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*luftu}} Proto-West Germanic *luftu, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*luftuz}} Proto-Germanic *luftuz Head templates: {{nl-noun|f|-en|luchtje}} lucht f (plural luchten, diminutive luchtje n)
  1. air (mixture of gases) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-lucht-nl-noun-tU0oM5kI
  2. sky Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-lucht-nl-noun-BfUU-ufK
  3. odour, smell Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-lucht-nl-noun-NUUhf2oP
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: lugt [obsolete]
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: avondlucht, brandlucht, buitenlucht, etenslucht, gaslucht, graflucht, luchtaanval, luchtader, luchtafweer, luchtafweergeschut, luchtalarm, luchtballon, luchtbed, luchtbel, luchtbom, luchtbombardement, luchtboog, luchtbrug, luchtbuis, luchtbuks, luchtcirculatie, luchtdicht, luchtdoop, luchtdroog, luchtdruk, luchtfietsen, luchtfoto, luchtgastvrouw, luchtgevecht, luchtgitaar, luchthaven, luchtig, luchtkamer, luchtkartering, luchtkasteel, luchtkoeler, luchtkussen, luchtkuur, luchtlaag, luchtledig, luchtmachine, luchtmacht, luchtpijp, luchtpistool, luchtpomp, luchtreus, luchtruim, luchtschip, luchtschipper, luchtschommel, luchtschroef, luchtsluis, luchtsteen, luchtstroom, luchtvaart, luchtvaartuig, luchtverkeer, luchtverontreiniging, luchtverversing, luchtvervuiling, luchtvloot, luchtvochtigheid, luchtweerstand, luchtzak, luchtzee, luchtziek, luchtziekte, luchtzuur, perslucht, rooklucht, sigarenlucht, sigarettenlucht, sneeuwlucht, spruitjeslucht, tabakslucht, teerlucht, vislucht, wietlucht, zeelucht

Verb

IPA: /lʏxt/ Audio: Nl-lucht (Belgium).ogg [Belgium], Nl-lucht.ogg [Netherlands]
Rhymes: -ʏxt Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|nl|verb form}} lucht
  1. inflection of luchten: Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular Form of: luchten
    Sense id: en-lucht-nl-verb-nW4v6fUE Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Old Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 2 0 20 55 23 Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 1 0 15 28 11 1 8 2 1 3 0 0 13 1 1 5 9 1
  2. inflection of luchten: Tags: form-of, imperative Form of: luchten
    Sense id: en-lucht-nl-verb-SbjOcCOX
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for lucht meaning in Dutch (8.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "avondlucht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "brandlucht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "buitenlucht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "etenslucht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gaslucht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "graflucht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "luchtaanval"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "luchtader"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "luchtafweer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "luchtafweergeschut"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "luchtalarm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "luchtballon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "luchtbed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "luchtbel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "luchtbom"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "luchtbombardement"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "luchtboog"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "luchtbrug"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "luchtbuis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "luchtbuks"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "luchtcirculatie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "luchtdicht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "luchtdoop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "luchtdroog"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "luchtdruk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "luchtfietsen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "luchtfoto"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "luchtgastvrouw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "luchtgevecht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "luchtgitaar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "luchthaven"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "luchtig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "luchtkamer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "luchtkartering"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "luchtkasteel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "luchtkoeler"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "luchtkussen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "luchtkuur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "luchtlaag"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "luchtledig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "luchtmachine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "luchtmacht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "luchtpijp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "luchtpistool"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "luchtpomp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "luchtreus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "luchtruim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "luchtschip"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "luchtschipper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "luchtschommel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "luchtschroef"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "luchtsluis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "luchtsteen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "luchtstroom"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "luchtvaart"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "luchtvaartuig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "luchtverkeer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "luchtverontreiniging"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "luchtverversing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "luchtvervuiling"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "luchtvloot"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "luchtvochtigheid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "luchtweerstand"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "luchtzak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "luchtzee"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "luchtziek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "luchtziekte"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "luchtzuur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "perslucht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rooklucht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sigarenlucht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sigarettenlucht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sneeuwlucht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "spruitjeslucht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tabakslucht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "teerlucht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vislucht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "wietlucht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zeelucht"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "lug"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: lug",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: lug"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jvd",
            "2": "luch",
            "3": "luh"
          },
          "expansion": "Javindo: luch, luh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Javindo: luch, luh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-jdt",
            "2": "lœxt"
          },
          "expansion": "Jersey Dutch: lœxt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jersey Dutch: lœxt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srn",
            "2": "loktu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: loktu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sranan Tongo: loktu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "lucht"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch lucht",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*luft"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *luft",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*luftu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *luftu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*luftuz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *luftuz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch lucht, from Old Dutch *luft, from Proto-West Germanic *luftu, from Proto-Germanic *luftuz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "luchten",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luchtje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "luchtje"
      },
      "expansion": "lucht f (plural luchten, diminutive luchtje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "lucht"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The fresh air in the forest felt invigorating.",
          "text": "De frisse lucht in het bos voelde verkwikkend aan.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "air (mixture of gases)"
      ],
      "id": "en-lucht-nl-noun-tU0oM5kI",
      "links": [
        [
          "air",
          "air"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The birds flew high in the sky.",
          "text": "De vogels vlogen hoog in de lucht.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sky"
      ],
      "id": "en-lucht-nl-noun-BfUU-ufK",
      "links": [
        [
          "sky",
          "sky"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There was a strange odour in the room.",
          "text": "Er hing een vreemde lucht in de kamer.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "odour, smell"
      ],
      "id": "en-lucht-nl-noun-NUUhf2oP",
      "links": [
        [
          "odour",
          "odour"
        ],
        [
          "smell",
          "smell"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lʏxt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʏxt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-lucht (Belgium).ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/Nl-lucht_%28Belgium%29.ogg/Nl-lucht_%28Belgium%29.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Nl-lucht_%28Belgium%29.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Belgium"
      ],
      "text": "audio (Belgium)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-lucht.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/Nl-lucht.ogg/Nl-lucht.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/Nl-lucht.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Netherlands"
      ],
      "text": "audio (Netherlands)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "lugt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lucht"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "lucht",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "lucht"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 0 20 55 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 15 28 11 1 8 2 1 3 0 0 13 1 1 5 9 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "luchten"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of luchten:\n## singular present indicative\n## imperative",
        "singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-lucht-nl-verb-nW4v6fUE",
      "links": [
        [
          "luchten",
          "luchten#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of luchten:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "luchten"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of luchten:\n## singular present indicative\n## imperative",
        "imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-lucht-nl-verb-SbjOcCOX",
      "links": [
        [
          "luchten",
          "luchten#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of luchten:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lʏxt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʏxt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-lucht (Belgium).ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/Nl-lucht_%28Belgium%29.ogg/Nl-lucht_%28Belgium%29.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Nl-lucht_%28Belgium%29.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Belgium"
      ],
      "text": "audio (Belgium)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-lucht.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/Nl-lucht.ogg/Nl-lucht.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/Nl-lucht.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Netherlands"
      ],
      "text": "audio (Netherlands)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lucht"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch feminine nouns",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish masculine nouns",
    "Old Irish masculine u-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Irish uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ʏxt",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ʏxt/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "avondlucht"
    },
    {
      "word": "brandlucht"
    },
    {
      "word": "buitenlucht"
    },
    {
      "word": "etenslucht"
    },
    {
      "word": "gaslucht"
    },
    {
      "word": "graflucht"
    },
    {
      "word": "luchtaanval"
    },
    {
      "word": "luchtader"
    },
    {
      "word": "luchtafweer"
    },
    {
      "word": "luchtafweergeschut"
    },
    {
      "word": "luchtalarm"
    },
    {
      "word": "luchtballon"
    },
    {
      "word": "luchtbed"
    },
    {
      "word": "luchtbel"
    },
    {
      "word": "luchtbom"
    },
    {
      "word": "luchtbombardement"
    },
    {
      "word": "luchtboog"
    },
    {
      "word": "luchtbrug"
    },
    {
      "word": "luchtbuis"
    },
    {
      "word": "luchtbuks"
    },
    {
      "word": "luchtcirculatie"
    },
    {
      "word": "luchtdicht"
    },
    {
      "word": "luchtdoop"
    },
    {
      "word": "luchtdroog"
    },
    {
      "word": "luchtdruk"
    },
    {
      "word": "luchtfietsen"
    },
    {
      "word": "luchtfoto"
    },
    {
      "word": "luchtgastvrouw"
    },
    {
      "word": "luchtgevecht"
    },
    {
      "word": "luchtgitaar"
    },
    {
      "word": "luchthaven"
    },
    {
      "word": "luchtig"
    },
    {
      "word": "luchtkamer"
    },
    {
      "word": "luchtkartering"
    },
    {
      "word": "luchtkasteel"
    },
    {
      "word": "luchtkoeler"
    },
    {
      "word": "luchtkussen"
    },
    {
      "word": "luchtkuur"
    },
    {
      "word": "luchtlaag"
    },
    {
      "word": "luchtledig"
    },
    {
      "word": "luchtmachine"
    },
    {
      "word": "luchtmacht"
    },
    {
      "word": "luchtpijp"
    },
    {
      "word": "luchtpistool"
    },
    {
      "word": "luchtpomp"
    },
    {
      "word": "luchtreus"
    },
    {
      "word": "luchtruim"
    },
    {
      "word": "luchtschip"
    },
    {
      "word": "luchtschipper"
    },
    {
      "word": "luchtschommel"
    },
    {
      "word": "luchtschroef"
    },
    {
      "word": "luchtsluis"
    },
    {
      "word": "luchtsteen"
    },
    {
      "word": "luchtstroom"
    },
    {
      "word": "luchtvaart"
    },
    {
      "word": "luchtvaartuig"
    },
    {
      "word": "luchtverkeer"
    },
    {
      "word": "luchtverontreiniging"
    },
    {
      "word": "luchtverversing"
    },
    {
      "word": "luchtvervuiling"
    },
    {
      "word": "luchtvloot"
    },
    {
      "word": "luchtvochtigheid"
    },
    {
      "word": "luchtweerstand"
    },
    {
      "word": "luchtzak"
    },
    {
      "word": "luchtzee"
    },
    {
      "word": "luchtziek"
    },
    {
      "word": "luchtziekte"
    },
    {
      "word": "luchtzuur"
    },
    {
      "word": "perslucht"
    },
    {
      "word": "rooklucht"
    },
    {
      "word": "sigarenlucht"
    },
    {
      "word": "sigarettenlucht"
    },
    {
      "word": "sneeuwlucht"
    },
    {
      "word": "spruitjeslucht"
    },
    {
      "word": "tabakslucht"
    },
    {
      "word": "teerlucht"
    },
    {
      "word": "vislucht"
    },
    {
      "word": "wietlucht"
    },
    {
      "word": "zeelucht"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "lug"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: lug",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: lug"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jvd",
            "2": "luch",
            "3": "luh"
          },
          "expansion": "Javindo: luch, luh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Javindo: luch, luh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-jdt",
            "2": "lœxt"
          },
          "expansion": "Jersey Dutch: lœxt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jersey Dutch: lœxt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srn",
            "2": "loktu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: loktu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sranan Tongo: loktu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "lucht"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch lucht",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*luft"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *luft",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*luftu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *luftu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*luftuz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *luftuz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch lucht, from Old Dutch *luft, from Proto-West Germanic *luftu, from Proto-Germanic *luftuz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "luchten",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luchtje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "luchtje"
      },
      "expansion": "lucht f (plural luchten, diminutive luchtje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "lucht"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The fresh air in the forest felt invigorating.",
          "text": "De frisse lucht in het bos voelde verkwikkend aan.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "air (mixture of gases)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "air",
          "air"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The birds flew high in the sky.",
          "text": "De vogels vlogen hoog in de lucht.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sky"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sky",
          "sky"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There was a strange odour in the room.",
          "text": "Er hing een vreemde lucht in de kamer.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "odour, smell"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "odour",
          "odour"
        ],
        [
          "smell",
          "smell"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lʏxt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʏxt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-lucht (Belgium).ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/Nl-lucht_%28Belgium%29.ogg/Nl-lucht_%28Belgium%29.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Nl-lucht_%28Belgium%29.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Belgium"
      ],
      "text": "audio (Belgium)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-lucht.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/Nl-lucht.ogg/Nl-lucht.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/Nl-lucht.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Netherlands"
      ],
      "text": "audio (Netherlands)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "lugt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lucht"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish masculine nouns",
    "Old Irish masculine u-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Irish uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ʏxt",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ʏxt/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "lucht",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "lucht"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "luchten"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of luchten:\n## singular present indicative\n## imperative",
        "singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "luchten",
          "luchten#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of luchten:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "luchten"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of luchten:\n## singular present indicative\n## imperative",
        "imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "luchten",
          "luchten#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of luchten:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lʏxt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʏxt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-lucht (Belgium).ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/Nl-lucht_%28Belgium%29.ogg/Nl-lucht_%28Belgium%29.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Nl-lucht_%28Belgium%29.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Belgium"
      ],
      "text": "audio (Belgium)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-lucht.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/Nl-lucht.ogg/Nl-lucht.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/Nl-lucht.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Netherlands"
      ],
      "text": "audio (Netherlands)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lucht"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.