"lucht" meaning in Dutch

See lucht in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /lʏxt/ Audio: Nl-lucht (Belgium).ogg [Belgium], Nl-lucht.ogg [Netherlands] Forms: luchten [plural], luchtje [diminutive, neuter], lugt [alternative, obsolete]
Rhymes: -ʏxt Etymology: From Middle Dutch lucht, from Old Dutch *luft, from Proto-West Germanic *luftu, from Proto-Germanic *luftuz. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|lucht}} Middle Dutch lucht, {{inh|nl|odt|*luft}} Old Dutch *luft, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*luftu}} Proto-West Germanic *luftu, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*luftuz}} Proto-Germanic *luftuz Head templates: {{nl-noun|f|-en|+}} lucht f (plural luchten, diminutive luchtje n)
  1. air (mixture of gases) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-lucht-nl-noun-tU0oM5kI
  2. sky Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-lucht-nl-noun-BfUU-ufK
  3. odour, smell Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-lucht-nl-noun-NUUhf2oP
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: avondlucht, brandlucht, buitenlucht, etenslucht, gaslucht, graflucht, heteluchtoven, luchtaanval, luchtader, luchtafweer, luchtafweergeschut, luchtalarm, luchtballon, luchtbed, luchtbel, luchtbom, luchtbombardement, luchtboog, luchtbrug, luchtbuis, luchtbuks, luchtcirculatie, luchtdicht, luchtdoop, luchtdroog, luchtdruk, luchtfietsen, luchtfoto, luchtgastvrouw, luchtgevecht, luchtgitaar, luchthaven, luchtig, luchtkamer, luchtkartering, luchtkasteel, luchtkoeler, luchtkussen, luchtkuur, luchtlaag, luchtledig, luchtmachine, luchtmacht, luchtpijp, luchtpistool, luchtpomp, luchtreus, luchtruim, luchtschip, luchtschipper, luchtschommel, luchtschroef, luchtsluis, luchtsteen, luchtstroom, luchtvaart, luchtvaartuig, luchtverkeer, luchtverontreiniging, luchtverversing, luchtvervuiling, luchtvloot, luchtvochtigheid, luchtweerstand, luchtzak, luchtzee, luchtziek, luchtziekte, luchtzuur, niet van de lucht, perslucht, rooklucht, sigarenlucht, sigarettenlucht, sneeuwlucht, spruitjeslucht, tabakslucht, teerlucht, uit de lucht gegrepen, verluchten, vislucht, wietlucht, zeelucht, zweetlucht

Verb

IPA: /lʏxt/ Audio: Nl-lucht (Belgium).ogg [Belgium], Nl-lucht.ogg [Netherlands]
Rhymes: -ʏxt Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|nl|verb form}} lucht
  1. inflection of luchten:
    singular present indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular Form of: luchten
    Sense id: en-lucht-nl-verb-1Rvqa13h Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, West Frisian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 2 1 21 60 15 Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 1 1 7 23 3 3 3 1 2 1 1 1 7 3 3 2 7 1 25 1 6 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 0 10 29 2 2 3 0 1 0 0 0 9 2 2 1 9 0 19 0 7 1 Disambiguation of West Frisian entries with incorrect language header: 2 2 7 21 7 3 8 2 2 2 2 2 7 3 3 3 6 4 5 2 6 3
  2. inflection of luchten:
    imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative Form of: luchten
    Sense id: en-lucht-nl-verb-37DBAyOw
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "avondlucht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "brandlucht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "buitenlucht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "etenslucht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gaslucht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "graflucht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "heteluchtoven"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "luchtaanval"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "luchtader"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "luchtafweer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "luchtafweergeschut"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "luchtalarm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "luchtballon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "luchtbed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "luchtbel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "luchtbom"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "luchtbombardement"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "luchtboog"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "luchtbrug"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "luchtbuis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "luchtbuks"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "luchtcirculatie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "luchtdicht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "luchtdoop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "luchtdroog"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "luchtdruk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "luchtfietsen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "luchtfoto"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "luchtgastvrouw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "luchtgevecht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "luchtgitaar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "luchthaven"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "luchtig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "luchtkamer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "luchtkartering"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "luchtkasteel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "luchtkoeler"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "luchtkussen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "luchtkuur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "luchtlaag"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "luchtledig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "luchtmachine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "luchtmacht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "luchtpijp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "luchtpistool"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "luchtpomp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "luchtreus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "luchtruim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "luchtschip"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "luchtschipper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "luchtschommel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "luchtschroef"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "luchtsluis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "luchtsteen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "luchtstroom"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "luchtvaart"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "luchtvaartuig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "luchtverkeer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "luchtverontreiniging"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "luchtverversing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "luchtvervuiling"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "luchtvloot"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "luchtvochtigheid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "luchtweerstand"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "luchtzak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "luchtzee"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "luchtziek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "luchtziekte"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "luchtzuur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "niet van de lucht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "perslucht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rooklucht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sigarenlucht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sigarettenlucht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sneeuwlucht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "spruitjeslucht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tabakslucht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "teerlucht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "uit de lucht gegrepen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "verluchten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vislucht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "wietlucht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zeelucht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zweetlucht"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "lang_code": "af",
      "word": "lug"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Javindo",
      "lang_code": "jvd",
      "word": "luch"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Javindo",
      "lang_code": "jvd",
      "word": "luh"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Jersey Dutch",
      "lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
      "word": "lœxt"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sranan Tongo",
      "lang_code": "srn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "loktu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "lucht"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch lucht",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*luft"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *luft",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*luftu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *luftu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*luftuz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *luftuz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch lucht, from Old Dutch *luft, from Proto-West Germanic *luftu, from Proto-Germanic *luftuz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "luchten",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luchtje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lugt",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "lucht f (plural luchten, diminutive luchtje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "lucht"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The fresh air in the forest felt invigorating.",
          "text": "De frisse lucht in het bos voelde verkwikkend aan.",
          "translation": "The fresh air in the forest felt invigorating.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "air (mixture of gases)"
      ],
      "id": "en-lucht-nl-noun-tU0oM5kI",
      "links": [
        [
          "air",
          "air"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              28,
              33
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              27,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The birds flew high in the sky.",
          "text": "De vogels vlogen hoog in de lucht.",
          "translation": "The birds flew high in the sky.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sky"
      ],
      "id": "en-lucht-nl-noun-BfUU-ufK",
      "links": [
        [
          "sky",
          "sky"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "english": "There was a strange odour in the room.",
          "text": "Er hing een vreemde lucht in de kamer.",
          "translation": "There was a strange odour in the room.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "odour, smell"
      ],
      "id": "en-lucht-nl-noun-NUUhf2oP",
      "links": [
        [
          "odour",
          "odour"
        ],
        [
          "smell",
          "smell"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lʏxt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-lucht (Belgium).ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/Nl-lucht_%28Belgium%29.ogg/Nl-lucht_%28Belgium%29.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Nl-lucht_%28Belgium%29.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Belgium"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-lucht.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/Nl-lucht.ogg/Nl-lucht.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/Nl-lucht.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Netherlands"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʏxt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lucht"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "lucht",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "lucht"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 21 60 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 7 23 3 3 3 1 2 1 1 1 7 3 3 2 7 1 25 1 6 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 10 29 2 2 3 0 1 0 0 0 9 2 2 1 9 0 19 0 7 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 7 21 7 3 8 2 2 2 2 2 7 3 3 3 6 4 5 2 6 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "luchten"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of luchten:",
        "singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-lucht-nl-verb-1Rvqa13h",
      "links": [
        [
          "luchten",
          "luchten#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "luchten"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of luchten:",
        "imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-lucht-nl-verb-37DBAyOw",
      "links": [
        [
          "luchten",
          "luchten#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lʏxt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-lucht (Belgium).ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/Nl-lucht_%28Belgium%29.ogg/Nl-lucht_%28Belgium%29.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Nl-lucht_%28Belgium%29.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Belgium"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-lucht.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/Nl-lucht.ogg/Nl-lucht.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/Nl-lucht.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Netherlands"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʏxt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lucht"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch feminine nouns",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ʏxt",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ʏxt/1 syllable",
    "West Frisian common-gender nouns",
    "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
    "West Frisian lemmas",
    "West Frisian nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "avondlucht"
    },
    {
      "word": "brandlucht"
    },
    {
      "word": "buitenlucht"
    },
    {
      "word": "etenslucht"
    },
    {
      "word": "gaslucht"
    },
    {
      "word": "graflucht"
    },
    {
      "word": "heteluchtoven"
    },
    {
      "word": "luchtaanval"
    },
    {
      "word": "luchtader"
    },
    {
      "word": "luchtafweer"
    },
    {
      "word": "luchtafweergeschut"
    },
    {
      "word": "luchtalarm"
    },
    {
      "word": "luchtballon"
    },
    {
      "word": "luchtbed"
    },
    {
      "word": "luchtbel"
    },
    {
      "word": "luchtbom"
    },
    {
      "word": "luchtbombardement"
    },
    {
      "word": "luchtboog"
    },
    {
      "word": "luchtbrug"
    },
    {
      "word": "luchtbuis"
    },
    {
      "word": "luchtbuks"
    },
    {
      "word": "luchtcirculatie"
    },
    {
      "word": "luchtdicht"
    },
    {
      "word": "luchtdoop"
    },
    {
      "word": "luchtdroog"
    },
    {
      "word": "luchtdruk"
    },
    {
      "word": "luchtfietsen"
    },
    {
      "word": "luchtfoto"
    },
    {
      "word": "luchtgastvrouw"
    },
    {
      "word": "luchtgevecht"
    },
    {
      "word": "luchtgitaar"
    },
    {
      "word": "luchthaven"
    },
    {
      "word": "luchtig"
    },
    {
      "word": "luchtkamer"
    },
    {
      "word": "luchtkartering"
    },
    {
      "word": "luchtkasteel"
    },
    {
      "word": "luchtkoeler"
    },
    {
      "word": "luchtkussen"
    },
    {
      "word": "luchtkuur"
    },
    {
      "word": "luchtlaag"
    },
    {
      "word": "luchtledig"
    },
    {
      "word": "luchtmachine"
    },
    {
      "word": "luchtmacht"
    },
    {
      "word": "luchtpijp"
    },
    {
      "word": "luchtpistool"
    },
    {
      "word": "luchtpomp"
    },
    {
      "word": "luchtreus"
    },
    {
      "word": "luchtruim"
    },
    {
      "word": "luchtschip"
    },
    {
      "word": "luchtschipper"
    },
    {
      "word": "luchtschommel"
    },
    {
      "word": "luchtschroef"
    },
    {
      "word": "luchtsluis"
    },
    {
      "word": "luchtsteen"
    },
    {
      "word": "luchtstroom"
    },
    {
      "word": "luchtvaart"
    },
    {
      "word": "luchtvaartuig"
    },
    {
      "word": "luchtverkeer"
    },
    {
      "word": "luchtverontreiniging"
    },
    {
      "word": "luchtverversing"
    },
    {
      "word": "luchtvervuiling"
    },
    {
      "word": "luchtvloot"
    },
    {
      "word": "luchtvochtigheid"
    },
    {
      "word": "luchtweerstand"
    },
    {
      "word": "luchtzak"
    },
    {
      "word": "luchtzee"
    },
    {
      "word": "luchtziek"
    },
    {
      "word": "luchtziekte"
    },
    {
      "word": "luchtzuur"
    },
    {
      "word": "niet van de lucht"
    },
    {
      "word": "perslucht"
    },
    {
      "word": "rooklucht"
    },
    {
      "word": "sigarenlucht"
    },
    {
      "word": "sigarettenlucht"
    },
    {
      "word": "sneeuwlucht"
    },
    {
      "word": "spruitjeslucht"
    },
    {
      "word": "tabakslucht"
    },
    {
      "word": "teerlucht"
    },
    {
      "word": "uit de lucht gegrepen"
    },
    {
      "word": "verluchten"
    },
    {
      "word": "vislucht"
    },
    {
      "word": "wietlucht"
    },
    {
      "word": "zeelucht"
    },
    {
      "word": "zweetlucht"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "lang_code": "af",
      "word": "lug"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Javindo",
      "lang_code": "jvd",
      "word": "luch"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Javindo",
      "lang_code": "jvd",
      "word": "luh"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Jersey Dutch",
      "lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
      "word": "lœxt"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sranan Tongo",
      "lang_code": "srn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "loktu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "lucht"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch lucht",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*luft"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *luft",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*luftu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *luftu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*luftuz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *luftuz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch lucht, from Old Dutch *luft, from Proto-West Germanic *luftu, from Proto-Germanic *luftuz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "luchten",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luchtje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lugt",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "lucht f (plural luchten, diminutive luchtje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "lucht"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The fresh air in the forest felt invigorating.",
          "text": "De frisse lucht in het bos voelde verkwikkend aan.",
          "translation": "The fresh air in the forest felt invigorating.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "air (mixture of gases)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "air",
          "air"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              28,
              33
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              27,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The birds flew high in the sky.",
          "text": "De vogels vlogen hoog in de lucht.",
          "translation": "The birds flew high in the sky.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sky"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sky",
          "sky"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "english": "There was a strange odour in the room.",
          "text": "Er hing een vreemde lucht in de kamer.",
          "translation": "There was a strange odour in the room.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "odour, smell"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "odour",
          "odour"
        ],
        [
          "smell",
          "smell"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lʏxt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-lucht (Belgium).ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/Nl-lucht_%28Belgium%29.ogg/Nl-lucht_%28Belgium%29.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Nl-lucht_%28Belgium%29.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Belgium"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-lucht.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/Nl-lucht.ogg/Nl-lucht.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/Nl-lucht.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Netherlands"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʏxt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lucht"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ʏxt",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ʏxt/1 syllable",
    "West Frisian common-gender nouns",
    "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
    "West Frisian lemmas",
    "West Frisian nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "lucht",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "lucht"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "luchten"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of luchten:",
        "singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "luchten",
          "luchten#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "luchten"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of luchten:",
        "imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "luchten",
          "luchten#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lʏxt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-lucht (Belgium).ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/Nl-lucht_%28Belgium%29.ogg/Nl-lucht_%28Belgium%29.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Nl-lucht_%28Belgium%29.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Belgium"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-lucht.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/Nl-lucht.ogg/Nl-lucht.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/Nl-lucht.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Netherlands"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʏxt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lucht"
}

Download raw JSONL data for lucht meaning in Dutch (7.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.