See look in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "look"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch look",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*lōk"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *lōk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laukaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laukaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "look"
},
"expansion": "Low German look",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Lauch"
},
"expansion": "German Lauch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "leek"
},
"expansion": "English leek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "løg"
},
"expansion": "Danish løg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "lök"
},
"expansion": "Swedish lök",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch look, from Old Dutch *lōk, from Proto-Germanic *laukaz. Compare Low German look, Look, German Lauch, English leek, Danish løg, Swedish lök. More at leek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "loken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lookje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "look n or m (plural loken, diminutive lookje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"look"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Alliums",
"orig": "nl:Alliums",
"parents": [
"Amaryllis family plants",
"Root vegetables",
"Spices and herbs",
"Asparagales order plants",
"Flowers",
"Vegetables",
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "78 6 10 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 10 11 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lookachtig"
},
{
"word": "lookallergie"
},
{
"word": "lookbed"
},
{
"word": "lookgeur"
},
{
"word": "looksaus"
},
{
"word": "looksmaak"
},
{
"word": "looksoep"
},
{
"word": "lookstank"
},
{
"word": "lookworst"
},
{
"english": "keeled garlic",
"word": "berglook"
},
{
"english": "chives",
"word": "bieslook"
},
{
"english": "common houseleek, Sempervivum tectorum",
"word": "daklook"
},
{
"english": "bear leek",
"word": "daslook"
},
{
"english": "shallot",
"word": "eslook"
},
{
"english": "houseleek, sempervivum",
"word": "huislook"
},
{
"english": "garlic",
"word": "knoflook"
},
{
"english": "crow garlic",
"word": "kraailook"
},
{
"word": "look-zonder-look"
},
{
"word": "lookprei"
},
{
"english": "field garlic",
"word": "moeslook"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any plant of the genus Allium"
],
"id": "en-look-nl-noun-8xiGYLjJ",
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Allium",
"Allium#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/loːk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-look1.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/Nl-look1.ogg/Nl-look1.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Nl-look1.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːk"
},
{
"homophone": "Look"
}
],
"word": "look"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "look",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"look"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "luiken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular past indicative of luiken"
],
"id": "en-look-nl-verb-pRIdfKra",
"links": [
[
"luiken",
"luiken#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/loːk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-look1.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/Nl-look1.ogg/Nl-look1.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Nl-look1.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːk"
}
],
"word": "look"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en",
"3": "look"
},
"expansion": "English look",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English look.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "looks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "look m (plural looks)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"look"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "horrorlook"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a look, (clothing) style, appearance"
],
"id": "en-look-nl-noun-f2VtvATh",
"links": [
[
"look",
"look#English"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/luk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-look.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/Nl-look.ogg/Nl-look.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Nl-look.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uk"
}
],
"word": "look"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "Related to luiken, cognate with English lock.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "loken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "look m (plural loken, diminutive [please provide])",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a gap, space between barrels or between the strings in rope"
],
"id": "en-look-nl-noun-m44Igexg",
"links": [
[
"gap",
"gap"
],
[
"barrel",
"barrel"
],
[
"rope",
"rope"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a section, division (archaic)"
],
"id": "en-look-nl-noun-KK4VjGMG",
"links": [
[
"section",
"section"
],
[
"division",
"division"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "look"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch heteronyms",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for inflections in Dutch entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːk",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːk/1 syllable",
"tl:Bodies of water"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lookachtig"
},
{
"word": "lookallergie"
},
{
"word": "lookbed"
},
{
"word": "lookgeur"
},
{
"word": "looksaus"
},
{
"word": "looksmaak"
},
{
"word": "looksoep"
},
{
"word": "lookstank"
},
{
"word": "lookworst"
},
{
"english": "keeled garlic",
"word": "berglook"
},
{
"english": "chives",
"word": "bieslook"
},
{
"english": "common houseleek, Sempervivum tectorum",
"word": "daklook"
},
{
"english": "bear leek",
"word": "daslook"
},
{
"english": "shallot",
"word": "eslook"
},
{
"english": "houseleek, sempervivum",
"word": "huislook"
},
{
"english": "garlic",
"word": "knoflook"
},
{
"english": "crow garlic",
"word": "kraailook"
},
{
"word": "look-zonder-look"
},
{
"word": "lookprei"
},
{
"english": "field garlic",
"word": "moeslook"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "look"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch look",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*lōk"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *lōk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laukaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laukaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "look"
},
"expansion": "Low German look",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Lauch"
},
"expansion": "German Lauch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "leek"
},
"expansion": "English leek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "løg"
},
"expansion": "Danish løg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "lök"
},
"expansion": "Swedish lök",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch look, from Old Dutch *lōk, from Proto-Germanic *laukaz. Compare Low German look, Look, German Lauch, English leek, Danish løg, Swedish lök. More at leek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "loken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lookje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "look n or m (plural loken, diminutive lookje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"look"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nl:Alliums"
],
"glosses": [
"any plant of the genus Allium"
],
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Allium",
"Allium#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/loːk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-look1.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/Nl-look1.ogg/Nl-look1.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Nl-look1.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːk"
},
{
"homophone": "Look"
}
],
"word": "look"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch heteronyms",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for inflections in Dutch entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːk",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːk/1 syllable",
"tl:Bodies of water"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "look",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"look"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "luiken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular past indicative of luiken"
],
"links": [
[
"luiken",
"luiken#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/loːk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-look1.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/Nl-look1.ogg/Nl-look1.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Nl-look1.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːk"
}
],
"word": "look"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch heteronyms",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms borrowed from English",
"Dutch terms derived from English",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for inflections in Dutch entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/uk",
"Rhymes:Dutch/uk/1 syllable",
"tl:Bodies of water"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "horrorlook"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en",
"3": "look"
},
"expansion": "English look",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English look.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "looks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "look m (plural looks)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"look"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a look, (clothing) style, appearance"
],
"links": [
[
"look",
"look#English"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/luk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-look.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/Nl-look.ogg/Nl-look.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Nl-look.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uk"
}
],
"word": "look"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch heteronyms",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for inflections in Dutch entries",
"tl:Bodies of water"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "Related to luiken, cognate with English lock.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "loken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "look m (plural loken, diminutive [please provide])",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a gap, space between barrels or between the strings in rope"
],
"links": [
[
"gap",
"gap"
],
[
"barrel",
"barrel"
],
[
"rope",
"rope"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a section, division (archaic)"
],
"links": [
[
"section",
"section"
],
[
"division",
"division"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "look"
}
Download raw JSONL data for look meaning in Dutch (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.