"knoflook" meaning in Dutch

See knoflook in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈknɔf.loːk/ Audio: Nl-knoflook.ogg Forms: knofloken [plural], knoflookje [diminutive, neuter]
Etymology: From Middle Dutch knofloick, knuuflooch, a dissimilated variant of earlier Middle Dutch cloffloc (literally “clove-leek”), from Old Dutch *kloflōk, from Proto-West Germanic *klobulauk (literally “clove-leek”), equivalent to klieven + look. Compare German Knoblauch, West Frisian knyflok and English clove. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|knofloick}} Middle Dutch knofloick, {{inh|nl|dum|cloffloc|lit=clove-leek}} Middle Dutch cloffloc (literally “clove-leek”), {{inh|nl|odt|*kloflōk}} Old Dutch *kloflōk, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*klobulauk|lit=clove-leek}} Proto-West Germanic *klobulauk (literally “clove-leek”), {{affix|nl|klieven|look}} klieven + look, {{cog|de|Knoblauch}} German Knoblauch, {{cog|fy|knyflok}} West Frisian knyflok, {{cog|en|clove}} English clove Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-en|+|g2=n}} knoflook m or n (plural knofloken, diminutive knoflookje n)
  1. garlic, Allium sativum (bulb, used as a culinary herb, or plant) Tags: masculine, neuter Categories (lifeform): Alliums Derived forms: knoflookbol, knoflookboter, knoflookolie, knoflookpad, knoflookplant, knoflooksaus, knoflookteen
    Sense id: en-knoflook-nl-noun-iLDL5Nws Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "knoffel",
            "3": "knoflok"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: knoffel, knoflok",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: knoffel, knoflok"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "djk",
            "2": "kunofoluku",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aukan: kunofoluku",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aukan: kunofoluku"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "konofló",
            "3": "konoflok",
            "4": "knoflo",
            "5": "knofló",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: konofló, konoflok, knoflo, knofló",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: konofló, konoflok, knoflo, knofló"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srn",
            "2": "knofroku",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: knofroku",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sranan Tongo: knofroku"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "knofloick"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch knofloick",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "cloffloc",
        "lit": "clove-leek"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch cloffloc (literally “clove-leek”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*kloflōk"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *kloflōk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*klobulauk",
        "lit": "clove-leek"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klobulauk (literally “clove-leek”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "klieven",
        "3": "look"
      },
      "expansion": "klieven + look",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Knoblauch"
      },
      "expansion": "German Knoblauch",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "knyflok"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian knyflok",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "clove"
      },
      "expansion": "English clove",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch knofloick, knuuflooch, a dissimilated variant of earlier Middle Dutch cloffloc (literally “clove-leek”), from Old Dutch *kloflōk, from Proto-West Germanic *klobulauk (literally “clove-leek”), equivalent to klieven + look. Compare German Knoblauch, West Frisian knyflok and English clove.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "knofloken",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knoflookje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+",
        "g2": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "knoflook m or n (plural knofloken, diminutive knoflookje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "knof‧look"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Alliums",
          "orig": "nl:Alliums",
          "parents": [
            "Amaryllis family plants",
            "Root vegetables",
            "Spices and herbs",
            "Asparagales order plants",
            "Flowers",
            "Vegetables",
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "knoflookbol"
        },
        {
          "word": "knoflookboter"
        },
        {
          "word": "knoflookolie"
        },
        {
          "word": "knoflookpad"
        },
        {
          "word": "knoflookplant"
        },
        {
          "word": "knoflooksaus"
        },
        {
          "word": "knoflookteen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "garlic, Allium sativum (bulb, used as a culinary herb, or plant)"
      ],
      "id": "en-knoflook-nl-noun-iLDL5Nws",
      "links": [
        [
          "garlic",
          "garlic"
        ],
        [
          "Allium sativum",
          "Allium sativum#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈknɔf.loːk/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-knoflook.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/Nl-knoflook.ogg/Nl-knoflook.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Nl-knoflook.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "knoflook"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "knoflookbol"
    },
    {
      "word": "knoflookboter"
    },
    {
      "word": "knoflookolie"
    },
    {
      "word": "knoflookpad"
    },
    {
      "word": "knoflookplant"
    },
    {
      "word": "knoflooksaus"
    },
    {
      "word": "knoflookteen"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "knoffel",
            "3": "knoflok"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: knoffel, knoflok",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: knoffel, knoflok"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "djk",
            "2": "kunofoluku",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aukan: kunofoluku",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aukan: kunofoluku"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "konofló",
            "3": "konoflok",
            "4": "knoflo",
            "5": "knofló",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: konofló, konoflok, knoflo, knofló",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: konofló, konoflok, knoflo, knofló"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srn",
            "2": "knofroku",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: knofroku",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sranan Tongo: knofroku"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "knofloick"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch knofloick",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "cloffloc",
        "lit": "clove-leek"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch cloffloc (literally “clove-leek”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*kloflōk"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *kloflōk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*klobulauk",
        "lit": "clove-leek"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klobulauk (literally “clove-leek”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "klieven",
        "3": "look"
      },
      "expansion": "klieven + look",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Knoblauch"
      },
      "expansion": "German Knoblauch",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "knyflok"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian knyflok",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "clove"
      },
      "expansion": "English clove",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch knofloick, knuuflooch, a dissimilated variant of earlier Middle Dutch cloffloc (literally “clove-leek”), from Old Dutch *kloflōk, from Proto-West Germanic *klobulauk (literally “clove-leek”), equivalent to klieven + look. Compare German Knoblauch, West Frisian knyflok and English clove.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "knofloken",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knoflookje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+",
        "g2": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "knoflook m or n (plural knofloken, diminutive knoflookje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "knof‧look"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch compound terms",
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch masculine nouns",
        "Dutch neuter nouns",
        "Dutch nouns",
        "Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
        "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
        "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
        "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "nl:Alliums"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "garlic, Allium sativum (bulb, used as a culinary herb, or plant)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "garlic",
          "garlic"
        ],
        [
          "Allium sativum",
          "Allium sativum#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈknɔf.loːk/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-knoflook.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/Nl-knoflook.ogg/Nl-knoflook.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Nl-knoflook.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "knoflook"
}

Download raw JSONL data for knoflook meaning in Dutch (3.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.