See kus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "afscheidskus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wangkus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "kus"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: kus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: kus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "kosi"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: kosi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: kosi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "kus"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: kus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: kus"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "kos"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch kos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*kos"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *kos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*koss"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *koss",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kussaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kussaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kuss"
},
"expansion": "German Kuss",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kiss"
},
"expansion": "English kiss",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kys"
},
"expansion": "Danish kys",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch kos, kus, from Old Dutch *kos, *kus, from Proto-West Germanic *koss, from Proto-Germanic *kussaz.\nThe older Dutch forms with -u- are taken from the verb, those with -o- derive directly from the noun. Compare German Kuss, English kiss, Danish kys.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kussen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kusje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "kus m (plural kussen, diminutive kusje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kus"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kiss",
"kiss of peace (Christian greeting)"
],
"id": "en-kus-nl-noun-qy0QYeEd",
"links": [
[
"kiss",
"kiss"
],
[
"kiss of peace",
"kiss of peace"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kiss",
"socialist fraternal kiss"
],
"id": "en-kus-nl-noun-xHpKJ2Bp",
"links": [
[
"kiss",
"kiss"
],
[
"socialist fraternal kiss",
"socialist fraternal kiss"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʏs/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/Nl-kus.ogg/Nl-kus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Nl-kus.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏs"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "kos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zoen"
}
],
"word": "kus"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "kus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kus"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 6 4 1 1 3 1 1 29 29 5 1 1 14 0 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 3 0 0 2 1 0 33 33 3 0 0 16 0 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 43 42 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kussen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kussen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-kus-nl-verb-s-ZDCBBu",
"links": [
[
"kussen",
"kussen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 6 4 1 1 3 1 1 29 29 5 1 1 14 0 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 3 0 0 2 1 0 33 33 3 0 0 16 0 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 43 42 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kussen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kussen:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-kus-nl-verb-1EAX3bkm",
"links": [
[
"kussen",
"kussen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of kussen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 2 43 42 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kussen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kussen:",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-kus-nl-verb-PjncJ8GT",
"links": [
[
"kussen",
"kussen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʏs/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/Nl-kus.ogg/Nl-kus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Nl-kus.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏs"
}
],
"word": "kus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏs/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "afscheidskus"
},
{
"word": "wangkus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "kus"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: kus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: kus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "kosi"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: kosi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: kosi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "kus"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: kus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: kus"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "kos"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch kos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*kos"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *kos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*koss"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *koss",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kussaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kussaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kuss"
},
"expansion": "German Kuss",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kiss"
},
"expansion": "English kiss",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kys"
},
"expansion": "Danish kys",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch kos, kus, from Old Dutch *kos, *kus, from Proto-West Germanic *koss, from Proto-Germanic *kussaz.\nThe older Dutch forms with -u- are taken from the verb, those with -o- derive directly from the noun. Compare German Kuss, English kiss, Danish kys.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kussen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kusje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "kus m (plural kussen, diminutive kusje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kus"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kiss",
"kiss of peace (Christian greeting)"
],
"links": [
[
"kiss",
"kiss"
],
[
"kiss of peace",
"kiss of peace"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kiss",
"socialist fraternal kiss"
],
"links": [
[
"kiss",
"kiss"
],
[
"socialist fraternal kiss",
"socialist fraternal kiss"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʏs/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/Nl-kus.ogg/Nl-kus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Nl-kus.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏs"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "kos"
},
{
"word": "zoen"
}
],
"word": "kus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏs/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "kus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kus"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kussen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kussen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"kussen",
"kussen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kussen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kussen:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"kussen",
"kussen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of kussen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kussen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kussen:",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"kussen",
"kussen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʏs/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/Nl-kus.ogg/Nl-kus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Nl-kus.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏs"
}
],
"word": "kus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kus meaning in Dutch (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.