See zoen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chocoladezoen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nachtzoen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "negerzoen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tongzoen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "zoenoffer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "zoenverdrag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"sense": "zoenen",
"word": "afzoenen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"sense": "zoenen",
"word": "verzoenen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "soen"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: soen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: soen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvn",
"2": "sun",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: sun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: sun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sun",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: sun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: sun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "sunchi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: sunchi",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from the diminutive"
},
"expansion": "(from the diminutive)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: sunchi (from the diminutive)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "zoene"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch zoene",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*sōna"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *sōna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sōnō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sōnō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swā-n-",
"4": "",
"5": "healthy; whole; active; vigorous"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swā-n- (“healthy; whole; active; vigorous”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Sühne",
"3": "",
"4": "atonement"
},
"expansion": "German Sühne (“atonement”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch zoene, soen, soene, swoene (“reconciliation; atonement; kiss”), from Old Dutch *sōna, *swōna (“reconciliation; peace; agreement”), from Proto-Germanic *sōnō, *swōnō (“appeasement; reconciliation; atonement; sacrifice”), from Proto-Indo-European *swā-n- (“healthy; whole; active; vigorous”). Cognate with German Sühne (“atonement”). Related to Dutch gezond (“healthy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zoenen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zoentje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "zoen m (plural zoenen, diminutive zoentje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"zoen"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kiss, smooch"
],
"id": "en-zoen-nl-noun-SKbdVlyK",
"links": [
[
"kiss",
"kiss"
],
[
"smooch",
"smooch"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 15 8 2 36 35 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 11 5 2 25 25 1 25 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 10 5 1 25 25 1 25 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reconciliation, saught (act of reconciling or state of being reconciled)"
],
"id": "en-zoen-nl-noun-QbZfUHWo",
"links": [
[
"reconciliation",
"reconciliation"
],
[
"saught",
"saught"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) reconciliation, saught (act of reconciling or state of being reconciled)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "nl:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"atonement (act of atoning)"
],
"id": "en-zoen-nl-noun-N44I70a6",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"atonement",
"atonement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, chiefly religion) atonement (act of atoning)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zun/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-zoen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/Nl-zoen.ogg/Nl-zoen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/Nl-zoen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-un"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kus"
}
],
"word": "zoen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "zoen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"zoen"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 15 8 2 36 35 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 11 5 2 25 25 1 25 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 10 5 1 25 25 1 25 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "zoenen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of zoenen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-zoen-nl-verb-adPhvBYX",
"links": [
[
"zoenen",
"zoenen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 15 8 2 36 35 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 11 5 2 25 25 1 25 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 10 5 1 25 25 1 25 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "zoenen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of zoenen:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-zoen-nl-verb-dKsx8nb9",
"links": [
[
"zoenen",
"zoenen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of zoenen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "zoenen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of zoenen:",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-zoen-nl-verb-8YAn8s-P",
"links": [
[
"zoenen",
"zoenen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zun/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-zoen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/Nl-zoen.ogg/Nl-zoen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/Nl-zoen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-un"
}
],
"word": "zoen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "A shortening of and alternative to negerzoen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zoenen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zoentje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "zoen m (plural zoenen, diminutive zoentje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"zoen"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a chocolate-coated cream or marshmallow treat"
],
"id": "en-zoen-nl-noun-qMAvgS2o",
"links": [
[
"chocolate",
"chocolate"
],
[
"cream",
"cream"
],
[
"marshmallow",
"marshmallow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chocoladezoen"
},
{
"word": "chocozoen"
},
{
"word": "schuimzoen"
},
{
"word": "mellowcake"
},
{
"word": "melocake"
},
{
"word": "nonnentet"
},
{
"word": "negerzoen"
},
{
"word": "negerinnentet"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zun/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-zoen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/Nl-zoen.ogg/Nl-zoen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/Nl-zoen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-un"
}
],
"word": "zoen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/un",
"Rhymes:Dutch/un/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chocoladezoen"
},
{
"word": "nachtzoen"
},
{
"word": "negerzoen"
},
{
"word": "tongzoen"
},
{
"sense": "zoenen",
"word": "afzoenen"
},
{
"sense": "zoenen",
"word": "verzoenen"
},
{
"word": "zoenoffer"
},
{
"word": "zoenverdrag"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "soen"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: soen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: soen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvn",
"2": "sun",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: sun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: sun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sun",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: sun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: sun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "sunchi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: sunchi",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from the diminutive"
},
"expansion": "(from the diminutive)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: sunchi (from the diminutive)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "zoene"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch zoene",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*sōna"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *sōna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sōnō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sōnō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swā-n-",
"4": "",
"5": "healthy; whole; active; vigorous"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swā-n- (“healthy; whole; active; vigorous”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Sühne",
"3": "",
"4": "atonement"
},
"expansion": "German Sühne (“atonement”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch zoene, soen, soene, swoene (“reconciliation; atonement; kiss”), from Old Dutch *sōna, *swōna (“reconciliation; peace; agreement”), from Proto-Germanic *sōnō, *swōnō (“appeasement; reconciliation; atonement; sacrifice”), from Proto-Indo-European *swā-n- (“healthy; whole; active; vigorous”). Cognate with German Sühne (“atonement”). Related to Dutch gezond (“healthy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zoenen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zoentje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "zoen m (plural zoenen, diminutive zoentje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"zoen"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kiss, smooch"
],
"links": [
[
"kiss",
"kiss"
],
[
"smooch",
"smooch"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"reconciliation, saught (act of reconciling or state of being reconciled)"
],
"links": [
[
"reconciliation",
"reconciliation"
],
[
"saught",
"saught"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) reconciliation, saught (act of reconciling or state of being reconciled)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with archaic senses",
"nl:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"atonement (act of atoning)"
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"atonement",
"atonement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, chiefly religion) atonement (act of atoning)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zun/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-zoen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/Nl-zoen.ogg/Nl-zoen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/Nl-zoen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-un"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kus"
}
],
"word": "zoen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/un",
"Rhymes:Dutch/un/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "zoen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"zoen"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "zoenen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of zoenen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"zoenen",
"zoenen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "zoenen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of zoenen:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"zoenen",
"zoenen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of zoenen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "zoenen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of zoenen:",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"zoenen",
"zoenen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zun/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-zoen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/Nl-zoen.ogg/Nl-zoen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/Nl-zoen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-un"
}
],
"word": "zoen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/un",
"Rhymes:Dutch/un/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "A shortening of and alternative to negerzoen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zoenen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zoentje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "zoen m (plural zoenen, diminutive zoentje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"zoen"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a chocolate-coated cream or marshmallow treat"
],
"links": [
[
"chocolate",
"chocolate"
],
[
"cream",
"cream"
],
[
"marshmallow",
"marshmallow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chocoladezoen"
},
{
"word": "chocozoen"
},
{
"word": "schuimzoen"
},
{
"word": "mellowcake"
},
{
"word": "melocake"
},
{
"word": "nonnentet"
},
{
"word": "negerzoen"
},
{
"word": "negerinnentet"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zun/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-zoen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/Nl-zoen.ogg/Nl-zoen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/Nl-zoen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-un"
}
],
"word": "zoen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for zoen meaning in Dutch (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.