"krenken" meaning in Dutch

See krenken in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈkrɛŋ.kə(n)/ Audio: Nl-krenken.ogg
Rhymes: -ɛŋkən Etymology: From Middle Dutch crenken, crinken; related to krank (“sick, ill”). Equivalent to krank (“sick, ill”) + -en (“deadjectival”) and shows the effect of historical umlaut. Cognate with German kränken. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|crenken}} Middle Dutch crenken, {{suffix|nl|krank|-en|id2=deadjectival|t1=sick, ill|t2=deadjectival}} krank (“sick, ill”) + -en (“deadjectival”), {{cog|de|kränken}} German kränken Head templates: {{nl-verb}} krenken Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|krenk}} Forms: weak [table-tags], krenken [infinitive], krenken [gerund, neuter], krenk [first-person, present, singular], krenkte [first-person, past, singular], krenkt [present, second-person, singular], krenk [present, second-person, singular], krenkte [past, second-person, singular], krenkt [formal, present, second-person, singular], krenkte [formal, past, second-person, singular], krenkt [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], krenkt [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], krenkte [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], krenkte [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], krenkt [present, singular, third-person], krenkte [past, singular, third-person], krenken [plural, present], krenkten [past, plural], krenke [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], krenkte [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], krenken [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], krenkten [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], krenk [imperative, present, singular], krenkt [archaic, imperative, plural, present], krenkend [participle, present], gekrenkt [participle, past]
  1. (transitive) to damage, to hurt Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-krenken-nl-verb-N24b0vJA Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch terms suffixed with -en (deadjectival), Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 46 54 Disambiguation of Dutch terms suffixed with -en (deadjectival): 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 47 53 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50
  2. (transitive) to miff, to insult Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-krenken-nl-verb-1OhfX13b Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch terms suffixed with -en (deadjectival), Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 46 54 Disambiguation of Dutch terms suffixed with -en (deadjectival): 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 47 53 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: krenking 
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "krenking"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "krenk"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: krenk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: krenk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "crenken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch crenken",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "krank",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "deadjectival",
        "t1": "sick, ill",
        "t2": "deadjectival"
      },
      "expansion": "krank (“sick, ill”) + -en (“deadjectival”)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "kränken"
      },
      "expansion": "German kränken",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch crenken, crinken; related to krank (“sick, ill”). Equivalent to krank (“sick, ill”) + -en (“deadjectival”) and shows the effect of historical umlaut. Cognate with German kränken.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krenken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krenken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krenk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krenkte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krenkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krenk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krenkte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krenkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krenkte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krenkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krenkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krenkte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krenkte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krenkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krenkte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krenken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krenkten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krenke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krenkte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krenken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krenkten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krenk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krenkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krenkend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekrenkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "krenken",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kren‧ken"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krenk"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -en (deadjectival)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to damage, to hurt"
      ],
      "id": "en-krenken-nl-verb-N24b0vJA",
      "links": [
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ],
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to damage, to hurt"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -en (deadjectival)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to miff, to insult"
      ],
      "id": "en-krenken-nl-verb-1OhfX13b",
      "links": [
        [
          "miff",
          "miff"
        ],
        [
          "insult",
          "insult"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to miff, to insult"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrɛŋ.kə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-krenken.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/Nl-krenken.ogg/Nl-krenken.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Nl-krenken.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛŋkən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "krenken"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch basic verbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch i-mutated deadjectival verbs",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms suffixed with -en (deadjectival)",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Dutch weak verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛŋkən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛŋkən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "krenking"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "krenk"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: krenk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: krenk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "crenken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch crenken",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "krank",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "deadjectival",
        "t1": "sick, ill",
        "t2": "deadjectival"
      },
      "expansion": "krank (“sick, ill”) + -en (“deadjectival”)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "kränken"
      },
      "expansion": "German kränken",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch crenken, crinken; related to krank (“sick, ill”). Equivalent to krank (“sick, ill”) + -en (“deadjectival”) and shows the effect of historical umlaut. Cognate with German kränken.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krenken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krenken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krenk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krenkte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krenkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krenk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krenkte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krenkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krenkte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krenkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krenkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krenkte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krenkte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krenkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krenkte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krenken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krenkten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krenke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krenkte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krenken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krenkten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krenk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krenkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krenkend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekrenkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "krenken",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kren‧ken"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krenk"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to damage, to hurt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ],
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to damage, to hurt"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to miff, to insult"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "miff",
          "miff"
        ],
        [
          "insult",
          "insult"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to miff, to insult"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrɛŋ.kə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-krenken.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/Nl-krenken.ogg/Nl-krenken.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Nl-krenken.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛŋkən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "krenken"
}

Download raw JSONL data for krenken meaning in Dutch (4.7kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.