See kras in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "krasi"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: krasi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: krasi"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "crassus",
"t": "thick, crass"
},
"expansion": "Latin crassus (“thick, crass”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ms",
"3": "keras",
"t": "hard, strong"
},
"expansion": "Malay keras (“hard, strong”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "krass"
},
"expansion": "German krass",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crass"
},
"expansion": "English crass",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "17th century, from Latin crassus (“thick, crass”). While the sense “stout, spry” can easily be explained from this, some sources consider it an influence from Malay keras (“hard, strong”). Compare German krass, English crass.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krasser",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "meest kras",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "krast",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "krasser",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het krast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het kraste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "krasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krassere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "kras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krasser",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "krasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "krassere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kraste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "krasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "krassere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "kraste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "kras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "krassers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krasser"
},
"expansion": "kras (comparative krasser, superlative meest kras or krast)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krasse"
},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stark, blatant, extreme"
],
"id": "en-kras-nl-adj-REN2aNLR",
"links": [
[
"stark",
"stark"
],
[
"blatant",
"blatant"
],
[
"extreme",
"extreme"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Wat loopt je opa kras!\nYour grandpa walks spryly!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stout, vigorous, spry, young for one's age"
],
"id": "en-kras-nl-adj-a5fZwP91",
"links": [
[
"stout",
"stout"
],
[
"vigorous",
"vigorous"
],
[
"spry",
"spry"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Surinamese Dutch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The use of the word 'sex-craving' creates the impression that the abuser can't actually help it - he had to get rid of his load, right, it's a biological thing - he was horny after all. I do apologise for my use of language, oh tender-hearted reader, but sometimes my blood boils with rage.",
"ref": "2021 March 20, Sharda Ganga, “Sekslustig ['Sex-craving']”, in De Ware Tijd, retrieved 2021-06-25:",
"text": "Door het gebruik van het woord sekslustig ontstaat het idee dat de misbruiker het eigenlijk niet kan helpen - hij moest zijn kwakje kwijt hè, het is een biologisch ding - hij was kras toch. Excuses voor mijn taalgebruik, oh teerhartige lezer, maar soms kookt mijn bloed van woede.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horny, sexually aroused, lascivious"
],
"id": "en-kras-nl-adj-XqBHPKAo",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Suriname) horny, sexually aroused, lascivious"
],
"tags": [
"Suriname"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krɑs/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kras.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/Nl-kras.ogg/Nl-kras.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Nl-kras.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑs"
}
],
"word": "kras"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Backformation from krassen, which see.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krassen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krasje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "kras m or f (plural krassen, diminutive krasje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There's a scratch on my car.",
"text": "Er is een kras op mijn auto.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a scratch on a hard, even surface"
],
"id": "en-kras-nl-noun-eNybh~4Q",
"links": [
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a blemish (on someone's reputation)"
],
"id": "en-kras-nl-noun-SvvxX5qE",
"links": [
[
"blemish",
"blemish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a blemish (on someone's reputation)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krɑs/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kras.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/Nl-kras.ogg/Nl-kras.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Nl-kras.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑs"
}
],
"word": "kras"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "See the lemma.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "kras",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 0 16 1 1 0 0 1 12 12 2 0 1 1 2 1 12 17 16 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 15 1 1 0 0 1 17 17 1 0 1 1 2 1 11 15 15 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 1 0 1 41 41 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "krassen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of krassen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-kras-nl-verb-3hmJGAm~",
"links": [
[
"krassen",
"krassen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 0 16 1 1 0 0 1 12 12 2 0 1 1 2 1 12 17 16 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 15 1 1 0 0 1 17 17 1 0 1 1 2 1 11 15 15 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 1 0 1 41 41 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "krassen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of krassen:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-kras-nl-verb-crH2llD4",
"links": [
[
"krassen",
"krassen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of krassen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 1 0 1 41 41 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "krassen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of krassen:",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-kras-nl-verb-QXWWHwZ6",
"links": [
[
"krassen",
"krassen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krɑs/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kras.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/Nl-kras.ogg/Nl-kras.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Nl-kras.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑs"
}
],
"word": "kras"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Malay",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑs/1 syllable"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "krasi"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: krasi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: krasi"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "crassus",
"t": "thick, crass"
},
"expansion": "Latin crassus (“thick, crass”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ms",
"3": "keras",
"t": "hard, strong"
},
"expansion": "Malay keras (“hard, strong”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "krass"
},
"expansion": "German krass",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crass"
},
"expansion": "English crass",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "17th century, from Latin crassus (“thick, crass”). While the sense “stout, spry” can easily be explained from this, some sources consider it an influence from Malay keras (“hard, strong”). Compare German krass, English crass.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krasser",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "meest kras",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "krast",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "krasser",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het krast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het kraste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "krasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krassere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "kras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krasser",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "krasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "krassere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kraste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "krasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "krassere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "kraste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "kras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "krassers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krasser"
},
"expansion": "kras (comparative krasser, superlative meest kras or krast)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krasse"
},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stark, blatant, extreme"
],
"links": [
[
"stark",
"stark"
],
[
"blatant",
"blatant"
],
[
"extreme",
"extreme"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Wat loopt je opa kras!\nYour grandpa walks spryly!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stout, vigorous, spry, young for one's age"
],
"links": [
[
"stout",
"stout"
],
[
"vigorous",
"vigorous"
],
[
"spry",
"spry"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with quotations",
"Surinamese Dutch"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The use of the word 'sex-craving' creates the impression that the abuser can't actually help it - he had to get rid of his load, right, it's a biological thing - he was horny after all. I do apologise for my use of language, oh tender-hearted reader, but sometimes my blood boils with rage.",
"ref": "2021 March 20, Sharda Ganga, “Sekslustig ['Sex-craving']”, in De Ware Tijd, retrieved 2021-06-25:",
"text": "Door het gebruik van het woord sekslustig ontstaat het idee dat de misbruiker het eigenlijk niet kan helpen - hij moest zijn kwakje kwijt hè, het is een biologisch ding - hij was kras toch. Excuses voor mijn taalgebruik, oh teerhartige lezer, maar soms kookt mijn bloed van woede.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horny, sexually aroused, lascivious"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Suriname) horny, sexually aroused, lascivious"
],
"tags": [
"Suriname"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krɑs/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kras.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/Nl-kras.ogg/Nl-kras.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Nl-kras.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑs"
}
],
"word": "kras"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑs/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Backformation from krassen, which see.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krassen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krasje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "kras m or f (plural krassen, diminutive krasje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There's a scratch on my car.",
"text": "Er is een kras op mijn auto.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a scratch on a hard, even surface"
],
"links": [
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a blemish (on someone's reputation)"
],
"links": [
[
"blemish",
"blemish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a blemish (on someone's reputation)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krɑs/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kras.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/Nl-kras.ogg/Nl-kras.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Nl-kras.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑs"
}
],
"word": "kras"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑs/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "See the lemma.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "kras",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "krassen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of krassen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"krassen",
"krassen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "krassen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of krassen:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"krassen",
"krassen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of krassen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "krassen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of krassen:",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"krassen",
"krassen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krɑs/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kras.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/Nl-kras.ogg/Nl-kras.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Nl-kras.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑs"
}
],
"word": "kras"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kras meaning in Dutch (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.