"krank" meaning in Dutch

See krank in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Audio: Nl-krank.ogg
Etymology: From Middle Dutch cranc, from Old Dutch *cranc, from Proto-West Germanic *krank. Related to krenken (“to hurt”). Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|cranc}} Middle Dutch cranc, {{inh|nl|odt|*cranc}} Old Dutch *cranc, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*krank}} Proto-West Germanic *krank, {{m|nl|krenken||to hurt}} krenken (“to hurt”) Head templates: {{nl-adj}} krank (comparative kranker, superlative krankst) Inflection templates: {{nl-decl-adj}} Forms: kranker [comparative], krankst [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], krank [adverbial, positive, predicative], kranker [adverbial, comparative, predicative], het krankst [adverbial, predicative, superlative], het krankste [adverbial, predicative, superlative], kranke [feminine, indefinite, masculine, positive, singular], krankere [comparative, feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular], krankste [feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular, superlative], krank [indefinite, neuter, positive, singular], kranker [comparative, indefinite, neuter, singular], krankste [indefinite, neuter, singular, superlative], kranke [indefinite, plural, positive], krankere [comparative, indefinite, plural], krankste [indefinite, plural, superlative], kranke [definite, positive], krankere [comparative, definite], krankste [definite, superlative], kranks [partitive, positive], krankers [comparative, partitive], - [partitive, superlative]
  1. (archaic) sick, ill Tags: archaic Synonyms: ziek Derived forms: krankzinnig, krankenhuis
    Sense id: en-krank-nl-adj-OpiKk~RQ Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for krank meaning in Dutch (3.6kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "gezond"
    },
    {
      "word": "genezen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "cranc"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch cranc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*cranc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *cranc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*krank"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krank",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "krenken",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hurt"
      },
      "expansion": "krenken (“to hurt”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch cranc, from Old Dutch *cranc, from Proto-West Germanic *krank. Related to krenken (“to hurt”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kranker",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krankst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krank",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kranker",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het krankst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het krankste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kranke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krankere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krankste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krank",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kranker",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krankste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kranke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krankere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krankste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kranke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krankere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krankste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kranks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krankers",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "krank (comparative kranker, superlative krankst)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "krankzinnig"
        },
        {
          "word": "krankenhuis"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sick, ill"
      ],
      "id": "en-krank-nl-adj-OpiKk~RQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "sick",
          "sick"
        ],
        [
          "ill",
          "ill"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) sick, ill"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ziek"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-krank.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/Nl-krank.ogg/Nl-krank.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/Nl-krank.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "krank"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "gezond"
    },
    {
      "word": "genezen"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "krankzinnig"
    },
    {
      "word": "krankenhuis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "cranc"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch cranc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*cranc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *cranc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*krank"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krank",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "krenken",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hurt"
      },
      "expansion": "krenken (“to hurt”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch cranc, from Old Dutch *cranc, from Proto-West Germanic *krank. Related to krenken (“to hurt”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kranker",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krankst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krank",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kranker",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het krankst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het krankste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kranke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krankere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krankste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krank",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kranker",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krankste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kranke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krankere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krankste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kranke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krankere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krankste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kranks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krankers",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "krank (comparative kranker, superlative krankst)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch adjectives",
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
        "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Dutch terms with archaic senses",
        "Dutch terms with audio links"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sick, ill"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sick",
          "sick"
        ],
        [
          "ill",
          "ill"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) sick, ill"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ziek"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-krank.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/Nl-krank.ogg/Nl-krank.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/Nl-krank.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "krank"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.