See kol in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "toverkol"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "kollen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolletje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "kol f (plural kollen, diminutive kolletje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kol"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"witch"
],
"id": "en-kol-nl-noun-4YIwmPQu",
"links": [
[
"witch",
"witch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "heks"
},
{
"word": "toverkol"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belgian Dutch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 21 5 16 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wizard, magician, sorcerer, conjuror, warlock"
],
"id": "en-kol-nl-noun-R0csEF0G",
"links": [
[
"wizard",
"wizard"
],
[
"magician",
"magician"
],
[
"sorcerer",
"sorcerer"
],
[
"conjuror",
"conjuror"
],
[
"warlock",
"warlock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Belgium) wizard, magician, sorcerer, conjuror, warlock"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tovenaar"
}
],
"tags": [
"Belgium",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kol.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/Nl-kol.ogg/Nl-kol.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Nl-kol.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔl"
}
],
"word": "kol"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "koller",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "kolst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "koller",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het kolst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het kolste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "kolle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kollere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "kol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koller",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "kolle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "kollere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "kolle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "kollere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "kolste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "kols",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "kollers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "koller"
},
"expansion": "kol (comparative koller, superlative kolst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kol"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kolle"
},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belgian Dutch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 21 5 16 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"difficult, troublesome"
],
"id": "en-kol-nl-adj-UOT5q6hB",
"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"troublesome",
"troublesome"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Belgium) difficult, troublesome"
],
"tags": [
"Belgium"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belgian Dutch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 21 5 16 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"magical"
],
"id": "en-kol-nl-adj-DOLUxwh3",
"links": [
[
"magical",
"magical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Belgium) magical"
],
"tags": [
"Belgium"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kol.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/Nl-kol.ogg/Nl-kol.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Nl-kol.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔl"
}
],
"word": "kol"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kullaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kullaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gelH-",
"t": "head"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gelH- (“head”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kullaz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gelH- (“head”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kollen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolletje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "kol m (plural kollen, diminutive kolletje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kol"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 21 5 16 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"white spot on the forehead of a horse or a cow"
],
"id": "en-kol-nl-noun-VG63~pg5",
"links": [
[
"spot",
"spot"
],
[
"forehead",
"forehead"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"cow",
"cow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bles"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kol.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/Nl-kol.ogg/Nl-kol.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Nl-kol.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nicoline van der Sijs"
],
"word": "kol"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 24 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔl",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔl/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "toverkol"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "kollen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolletje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "kol f (plural kollen, diminutive kolletje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kol"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"witch"
],
"links": [
[
"witch",
"witch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "heks"
},
{
"word": "toverkol"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Belgian Dutch"
],
"glosses": [
"wizard, magician, sorcerer, conjuror, warlock"
],
"links": [
[
"wizard",
"wizard"
],
[
"magician",
"magician"
],
[
"sorcerer",
"sorcerer"
],
[
"conjuror",
"conjuror"
],
[
"warlock",
"warlock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Belgium) wizard, magician, sorcerer, conjuror, warlock"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tovenaar"
}
],
"tags": [
"Belgium",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kol.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/Nl-kol.ogg/Nl-kol.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Nl-kol.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔl"
}
],
"word": "kol"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 24 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔl",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔl/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "koller",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "kolst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "koller",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het kolst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het kolste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "kolle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kollere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "kol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koller",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "kolle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "kollere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "kolle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "kollere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "kolste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "kols",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "kollers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "koller"
},
"expansion": "kol (comparative koller, superlative kolst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kol"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kolle"
},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Belgian Dutch"
],
"glosses": [
"difficult, troublesome"
],
"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"troublesome",
"troublesome"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Belgium) difficult, troublesome"
],
"tags": [
"Belgium"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Belgian Dutch"
],
"glosses": [
"magical"
],
"links": [
[
"magical",
"magical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Belgium) magical"
],
"tags": [
"Belgium"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kol.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/Nl-kol.ogg/Nl-kol.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Nl-kol.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔl"
}
],
"word": "kol"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 24 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔl",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔl/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kullaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kullaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gelH-",
"t": "head"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gelH- (“head”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kullaz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gelH- (“head”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kollen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolletje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "kol m (plural kollen, diminutive kolletje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kol"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"white spot on the forehead of a horse or a cow"
],
"links": [
[
"spot",
"spot"
],
[
"forehead",
"forehead"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"cow",
"cow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bles"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kol.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/Nl-kol.ogg/Nl-kol.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Nl-kol.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nicoline van der Sijs"
],
"word": "kol"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kol meaning in Dutch (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.