"knellen" meaning in Dutch

See knellen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Audio: Nl-knellen.ogg
Etymology: Uncertain. Perhaps borrowed from Middle High German *knellen (as in Middle High German zerknellen (“to crumple, crush, shatter, squash”)), perhaps from Middle High German knellen (“to bang, burst”), whence archaic German knellen (“to bang, slam, pop”). Etymology templates: {{unc|nl}} Uncertain, {{bor|nl|gmh|*knellen}} Middle High German *knellen, {{cog|gmh|zerknellen|t=to crumple, crush, shatter, squash}} Middle High German zerknellen (“to crumple, crush, shatter, squash”), {{der|nl|gmh|knellen|t=to bang, burst}} Middle High German knellen (“to bang, burst”), {{cog|de|knellen|t=to bang, slam, pop}} German knellen (“to bang, slam, pop”) Head templates: {{nl-verb}} knellen Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|knel|knelle}} Forms: weak [table-tags], knellen [infinitive], knellen [gerund, neuter], knel [first-person, present, singular], knelde [first-person, past, singular], knelt [present, second-person, singular], knel [present, second-person, singular], knelde [past, second-person, singular], knelt [formal, present, second-person, singular], knelde [formal, past, second-person, singular], knelt [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], knelt [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], knelde [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], knelde [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], knelt [present, singular, third-person], knelde [past, singular, third-person], knellen [plural, present], knelden [past, plural], knelle [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], knelde [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], knellen [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], knelden [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], knel [imperative, present, singular], knelt [archaic, imperative, plural, present], knellend [participle, present], gekneld [participle, past]
  1. to pinch, squeeze
    Sense id: en-knellen-nl-verb-c0GEHc5C Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 63 37 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 70 30 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 78 22
  2. (figuratively) to oppress, to stifle Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-knellen-nl-verb-tr2RFJYn
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: knelpunt

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "knelpunt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "*knellen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German *knellen",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "zerknellen",
        "t": "to crumple, crush, shatter, squash"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German zerknellen (“to crumple, crush, shatter, squash”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "knellen",
        "t": "to bang, burst"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German knellen (“to bang, burst”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "knellen",
        "t": "to bang, slam, pop"
      },
      "expansion": "German knellen (“to bang, slam, pop”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Perhaps borrowed from Middle High German *knellen (as in Middle High German zerknellen (“to crumple, crush, shatter, squash”)), perhaps from Middle High German knellen (“to bang, burst”), whence archaic German knellen (“to bang, slam, pop”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knellen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knellen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knelt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knelt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knelt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knelt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knelt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knellen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knelden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knelle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knellen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knelden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knelt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knellend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekneld",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "knellen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "knel",
        "2": "knelle"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pinch, squeeze"
      ],
      "id": "en-knellen-nl-verb-c0GEHc5C",
      "links": [
        [
          "pinch",
          "pinch"
        ],
        [
          "squeeze",
          "squeeze"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to oppress, to stifle"
      ],
      "id": "en-knellen-nl-verb-tr2RFJYn",
      "links": [
        [
          "oppress",
          "oppress"
        ],
        [
          "stifle",
          "stifle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to oppress, to stifle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-knellen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/Nl-knellen.ogg/Nl-knellen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/Nl-knellen.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "knellen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch basic verbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch terms borrowed from Middle High German",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Dutch terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Dutch weak verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "knelpunt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "*knellen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German *knellen",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "zerknellen",
        "t": "to crumple, crush, shatter, squash"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German zerknellen (“to crumple, crush, shatter, squash”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "knellen",
        "t": "to bang, burst"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German knellen (“to bang, burst”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "knellen",
        "t": "to bang, slam, pop"
      },
      "expansion": "German knellen (“to bang, slam, pop”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Perhaps borrowed from Middle High German *knellen (as in Middle High German zerknellen (“to crumple, crush, shatter, squash”)), perhaps from Middle High German knellen (“to bang, burst”), whence archaic German knellen (“to bang, slam, pop”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knellen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knellen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knelt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knelt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knelt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knelt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knelt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knellen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knelden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knelle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knellen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knelden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knelt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knellend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekneld",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "knellen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "knel",
        "2": "knelle"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pinch, squeeze"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pinch",
          "pinch"
        ],
        [
          "squeeze",
          "squeeze"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to oppress, to stifle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oppress",
          "oppress"
        ],
        [
          "stifle",
          "stifle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to oppress, to stifle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-knellen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/Nl-knellen.ogg/Nl-knellen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/Nl-knellen.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "knellen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for knellen meaning in Dutch (4.5kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.