See knellen on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "knelpunt" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gmh", "3": "*knellen" }, "expansion": "Middle High German *knellen", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "zerknellen", "t": "to crumple, crush, shatter, squash" }, "expansion": "Middle High German zerknellen (“to crumple, crush, shatter, squash”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gmh", "3": "knellen", "t": "to bang, burst" }, "expansion": "Middle High German knellen (“to bang, burst”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "knellen", "t": "to bang, slam, pop" }, "expansion": "German knellen (“to bang, slam, pop”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Perhaps borrowed from Middle High German *knellen (as in Middle High German zerknellen (“to crumple, crush, shatter, squash”)), perhaps from Middle High German knellen (“to bang, burst”), whence archaic German knellen (“to bang, slam, pop”).", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nl-conj-wk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "knellen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "knellen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "knel", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "knelde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "knelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "knel", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "knelde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "knelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "knelde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "knelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "Flanders", "colloquial", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "knelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "formal", "majestic", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "knelde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "Flanders", "colloquial", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "knelde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "formal", "majestic", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "knelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "knelde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "knellen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "knelden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "knelle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "knelde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "knellen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "knelden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "past", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "knel", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "knelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "knellend", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "gekneld", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "knellen", "name": "nl-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "knel", "2": "knelle" }, "name": "nl-conj-wk" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "63 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "70 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "78 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to pinch, squeeze" ], "id": "en-knellen-nl-verb-c0GEHc5C", "links": [ [ "pinch", "pinch" ], [ "squeeze", "squeeze" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to oppress, to stifle" ], "id": "en-knellen-nl-verb-tr2RFJYn", "links": [ [ "oppress", "oppress" ], [ "stifle", "stifle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) to oppress, to stifle" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Nl-knellen.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/Nl-knellen.ogg/Nl-knellen.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/Nl-knellen.ogg" } ], "word": "knellen" }
{ "categories": [ "Dutch basic verbs", "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch terms borrowed from Middle High German", "Dutch terms derived from Middle High German", "Dutch terms with unknown etymologies", "Dutch verbs", "Dutch weak verbs", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "knelpunt" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gmh", "3": "*knellen" }, "expansion": "Middle High German *knellen", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "zerknellen", "t": "to crumple, crush, shatter, squash" }, "expansion": "Middle High German zerknellen (“to crumple, crush, shatter, squash”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gmh", "3": "knellen", "t": "to bang, burst" }, "expansion": "Middle High German knellen (“to bang, burst”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "knellen", "t": "to bang, slam, pop" }, "expansion": "German knellen (“to bang, slam, pop”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Perhaps borrowed from Middle High German *knellen (as in Middle High German zerknellen (“to crumple, crush, shatter, squash”)), perhaps from Middle High German knellen (“to bang, burst”), whence archaic German knellen (“to bang, slam, pop”).", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nl-conj-wk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "knellen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "knellen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "knel", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "knelde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "knelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "knel", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "knelde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "knelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "knelde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "knelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "Flanders", "colloquial", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "knelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "formal", "majestic", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "knelde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "Flanders", "colloquial", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "knelde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "formal", "majestic", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "knelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "knelde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "knellen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "knelden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "knelle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "knelde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "knellen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "knelden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "past", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "knel", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "knelt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "knellend", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "gekneld", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "knellen", "name": "nl-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "knel", "2": "knelle" }, "name": "nl-conj-wk" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to pinch, squeeze" ], "links": [ [ "pinch", "pinch" ], [ "squeeze", "squeeze" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to oppress, to stifle" ], "links": [ [ "oppress", "oppress" ], [ "stifle", "stifle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) to oppress, to stifle" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Nl-knellen.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/Nl-knellen.ogg/Nl-knellen.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/Nl-knellen.ogg" } ], "word": "knellen" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.