"kloek" meaning in Dutch

See kloek in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /kluk/
Rhymes: -uk Etymology: From Middle Dutch cloec, from Old Dutch *cluoc, from Proto-Germanic *klōkaz. Compare German klug for the "clever" sense. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|cloec}} Middle Dutch cloec, {{inh|nl|odt|*cluoc}} Old Dutch *cluoc, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*klōkaz}} Proto-Germanic *klōkaz, {{cog|de|klug}} German klug Head templates: {{nl-adj}} kloek (comparative kloeker, superlative kloekst) Inflection templates: {{nl-decl-adj}} Forms: kloeker [comparative], kloekst [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], kloek [adverbial, positive, predicative], kloeker [adverbial, comparative, predicative], het kloekst [adverbial, predicative, superlative], het kloekste [adverbial, predicative, superlative], kloeke [feminine, indefinite, masculine, positive, singular], kloekere [comparative, feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular], kloekste [feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular, superlative], kloek [indefinite, neuter, positive, singular], kloeker [comparative, indefinite, neuter, singular], kloekste [indefinite, neuter, singular, superlative], kloeke [indefinite, plural, positive], kloekere [comparative, indefinite, plural], kloekste [indefinite, plural, superlative], kloeke [definite, positive], kloekere [comparative, definite], kloekste [definite, superlative], kloeks [partitive, positive], kloekers [comparative, partitive], - [partitive, superlative]
  1. large, stout
    Sense id: en-kloek-nl-adj-2JEhm2KW Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 26 9 35 30 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 30 3 32 35
  2. healthy, being in good health
    Sense id: en-kloek-nl-adj-oTtOBR5v
  3. (dialectal) clever, wise Tags: dialectal
    Sense id: en-kloek-nl-adj-eUbQhpoC Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 26 9 35 30 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 30 3 32 35
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: kloekmoedig
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /kluk/ Forms: kloeken [plural], kloekje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -uk Etymology: Onomatopoeic. Compare English cluck. Etymology templates: {{onomatopoeic|nl}} Onomatopoeic, {{noncog|en|cluck}} English cluck Head templates: {{nl-noun|f|-en|+}} kloek f (plural kloeken, diminutive kloekje n)
  1. a brooding hen (female chicken) or mother hen Tags: feminine Synonyms: klokhen, moederhen, moederkip
    Sense id: en-kloek-nl-noun-9TLpfL8A Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch onomatopoeias, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 26 9 35 30 Disambiguation of Dutch onomatopoeias: 29 3 30 38 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 30 3 32 35 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 30 2 30 39
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kloekmoedig"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "kluken"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: kluken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: kluken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "skw",
            "2": "kluk",
            "3": "cluke",
            "4": "clook"
          },
          "expansion": "Skepi Creole Dutch: kluk, cluke, clook",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Skepi Creole Dutch: kluk, cluke, clook"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "cloec"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch cloec",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*cluoc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *cluoc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*klōkaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klōkaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "klug"
      },
      "expansion": "German klug",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch cloec, from Old Dutch *cluoc, from Proto-Germanic *klōkaz.\nCompare German klug for the \"clever\" sense.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kloeker",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kloekst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kloek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kloeker",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het kloekst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het kloekste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kloeke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kloekere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kloekste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kloek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kloeker",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kloekste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kloeke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kloekere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kloekste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kloeke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kloekere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kloekste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kloeks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kloekers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kloek (comparative kloeker, superlative kloekst)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kloek"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 9 35 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 3 32 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "large, stout"
      ],
      "id": "en-kloek-nl-adj-2JEhm2KW",
      "links": [
        [
          "large",
          "large"
        ],
        [
          "stout",
          "stout"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "healthy, being in good health"
      ],
      "id": "en-kloek-nl-adj-oTtOBR5v",
      "links": [
        [
          "healthy",
          "healthy"
        ],
        [
          "health",
          "health"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 9 35 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 3 32 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clever, wise"
      ],
      "id": "en-kloek-nl-adj-eUbQhpoC",
      "links": [
        [
          "clever",
          "clever"
        ],
        [
          "wise",
          "wise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) clever, wise"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kluk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kloek"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl"
      },
      "expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cluck"
      },
      "expansion": "English cluck",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic. Compare English cluck.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kloeken",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kloekje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "kloek f (plural kloeken, diminutive kloekje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kloek"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 9 35 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 3 30 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 3 32 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 2 30 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a brooding hen (female chicken) or mother hen"
      ],
      "id": "en-kloek-nl-noun-9TLpfL8A",
      "links": [
        [
          "brood",
          "brood"
        ],
        [
          "hen",
          "hen"
        ],
        [
          "chicken",
          "chicken"
        ],
        [
          "mother",
          "mother"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "klokhen"
        },
        {
          "word": "moederhen"
        },
        {
          "word": "moederkip"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kluk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kloek"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch adjectives",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch feminine nouns",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch onomatopoeias",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/uk",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/uk/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kloekmoedig"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "kluken"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: kluken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: kluken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "skw",
            "2": "kluk",
            "3": "cluke",
            "4": "clook"
          },
          "expansion": "Skepi Creole Dutch: kluk, cluke, clook",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Skepi Creole Dutch: kluk, cluke, clook"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "cloec"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch cloec",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*cluoc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *cluoc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*klōkaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klōkaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "klug"
      },
      "expansion": "German klug",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch cloec, from Old Dutch *cluoc, from Proto-Germanic *klōkaz.\nCompare German klug for the \"clever\" sense.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kloeker",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kloekst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kloek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kloeker",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het kloekst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het kloekste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kloeke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kloekere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kloekste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kloek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kloeker",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kloekste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kloeke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kloekere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kloekste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kloeke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kloekere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kloekste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kloeks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kloekers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kloek (comparative kloeker, superlative kloekst)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kloek"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "large, stout"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "large",
          "large"
        ],
        [
          "stout",
          "stout"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "healthy, being in good health"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "healthy",
          "healthy"
        ],
        [
          "health",
          "health"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clever, wise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clever",
          "clever"
        ],
        [
          "wise",
          "wise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) clever, wise"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kluk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kloek"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch feminine nouns",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch onomatopoeias",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/uk",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/uk/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl"
      },
      "expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cluck"
      },
      "expansion": "English cluck",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic. Compare English cluck.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kloeken",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kloekje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "kloek f (plural kloeken, diminutive kloekje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kloek"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a brooding hen (female chicken) or mother hen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brood",
          "brood"
        ],
        [
          "hen",
          "hen"
        ],
        [
          "chicken",
          "chicken"
        ],
        [
          "mother",
          "mother"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "klokhen"
        },
        {
          "word": "moederhen"
        },
        {
          "word": "moederkip"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kluk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kloek"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kloek meaning in Dutch (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.