See kies in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kies meaning in Dutch (8.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "knobbelkies"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kunstkies"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "melkkies"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "onderkies"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "voorkies"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "verstandskies"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wijsheidskies"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kiespijn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kiezentrekker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kiezenkas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kiezenkast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kiezenmerg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kiezensleutel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kiezenspel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "obsolete spelling kiezenstooter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kiezenstoter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "achter de kiezen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "kis",
"3": "kies",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: kis, kies",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: kis, kies"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "kiese"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch kiese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "late"
},
"expansion": "(late)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "kēse"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian kēse",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kūsiju"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kūsiju",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kuis"
},
"expansion": "kuis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "*cuse"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch *cuse",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch kiese (late), borrowed from Old Frisian kēse, from Proto-West Germanic *kūsiju. Displaced older kuis, from Middle Dutch *cuse, from the same Proto-West Germanic source.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kiezen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiesje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-zen",
"3": "kiesje"
},
"expansion": "kies m (plural kiezen, diminutive kiesje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kies"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tand"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"sense": "tooth types",
"word": "bovenkies"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I have to go to the dentist because my molar hurts.",
"text": "Ik moet naar de tandarts omdat mijn kies pijn doet.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The dentist filled my molar.",
"text": "De tandarts heeft mijn kies gevuld.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "An adult person typically has twelve molars.",
"text": "Een volwassen persoon heeft normaal gesproken twaalf kiezen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"molar"
],
"id": "en-kies-nl-noun-nl:molar",
"links": [
[
"molar",
"molar"
]
],
"senseid": [
"nl:molar"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "maaltand"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Certain resembling objects"
],
"id": "en-kies-nl-noun-KEzGy3im",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Certain resembling objects"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kis/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-is"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kies.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/Nl-kies.ogg/Nl-kies.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/Nl-kies.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "kies"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kiesheid"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"title": "Unclear"
},
"expansion": "Unclear",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "enm",
"3": "chis"
},
"expansion": "Middle English chis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ċīs"
},
"expansion": "Old English ċīs",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear. Possibly borrowed from Middle English chis, from Old English ċīs, itself of unclear origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kiezer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "meest kies",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "kiest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kies",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "kiezer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het kiest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het kieste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "kieze",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiezere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kieste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "kies",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiezer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kieste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "kieze",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "kiezere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kieste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "kieze",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "kiezere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "kieste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "kies",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "kiezers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kiezer"
},
"expansion": "kies (comparative kiezer, superlative meest kies or kiest)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kies"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kieze"
},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"delicate, choice"
],
"id": "en-kies-nl-adj-zxTmbWyt",
"links": [
[
"delicate",
"delicate"
],
[
"choice",
"choice"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "onkies"
}
],
"glosses": [
"showing good taste, well-chosen"
],
"id": "en-kies-nl-adj-r7jApV9q",
"links": [
[
"good taste",
"good taste"
],
[
"well-chosen",
"well-chosen"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kis/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-is"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kies.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/Nl-kies.ogg/Nl-kies.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/Nl-kies.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "kies"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "kies",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kies"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 5 15 52 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kiezen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kiezen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-kies-nl-verb-kvQR0kAj",
"links": [
[
"kiezen",
"kiezen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of kiezen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kiezen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kiezen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-kies-nl-verb-V6~E6iMS",
"links": [
[
"kiezen",
"kiezen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of kiezen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kis/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-is"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kies.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/Nl-kies.ogg/Nl-kies.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/Nl-kies.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "kies"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Frisian",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/is",
"Rhymes:Dutch/is/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "tooth types",
"word": "bovenkies"
},
{
"word": "knobbelkies"
},
{
"word": "kunstkies"
},
{
"word": "melkkies"
},
{
"word": "onderkies"
},
{
"word": "voorkies"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "verstandskies"
},
{
"word": "wijsheidskies"
},
{
"word": "kiespijn"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kiezentrekker"
},
{
"word": "kiezenkas"
},
{
"word": "kiezenkast"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kiezenmerg"
},
{
"word": "kiezensleutel"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kiezenspel"
},
{
"english": "obsolete spelling kiezenstooter",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kiezenstoter"
},
{
"word": "achter de kiezen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "kis",
"3": "kies",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: kis, kies",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: kis, kies"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "kiese"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch kiese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "late"
},
"expansion": "(late)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "kēse"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian kēse",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kūsiju"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kūsiju",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kuis"
},
"expansion": "kuis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "*cuse"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch *cuse",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch kiese (late), borrowed from Old Frisian kēse, from Proto-West Germanic *kūsiju. Displaced older kuis, from Middle Dutch *cuse, from the same Proto-West Germanic source.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kiezen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kiesje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-zen",
"3": "kiesje"
},
"expansion": "kies m (plural kiezen, diminutive kiesje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kies"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "tand"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I have to go to the dentist because my molar hurts.",
"text": "Ik moet naar de tandarts omdat mijn kies pijn doet.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The dentist filled my molar.",
"text": "De tandarts heeft mijn kies gevuld.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "An adult person typically has twelve molars.",
"text": "Een volwassen persoon heeft normaal gesproken twaalf kiezen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"molar"
],
"links": [
[
"molar",
"molar"
]
],
"senseid": [
"nl:molar"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "maaltand"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Certain resembling objects"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Certain resembling objects"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kis/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-is"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kies.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/Nl-kies.ogg/Nl-kies.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/Nl-kies.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "kies"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch terms borrowed from Middle English",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle English",
"Dutch terms derived from Old English",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch terms with unknown etymologies",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/is",
"Rhymes:Dutch/is/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kiesheid"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"title": "Unclear"
},
"expansion": "Unclear",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "enm",
"3": "chis"
},
"expansion": "Middle English chis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ċīs"
},
"expansion": "Old English ċīs",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear. Possibly borrowed from Middle English chis, from Old English ċīs, itself of unclear origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kiezer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "meest kies",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "kiest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kies",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "kiezer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het kiest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het kieste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "kieze",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiezere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kieste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "kies",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kiezer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kieste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "kieze",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "kiezere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kieste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "kieze",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "kiezere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "kieste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "kies",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "kiezers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kiezer"
},
"expansion": "kies (comparative kiezer, superlative meest kies or kiest)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kies"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kieze"
},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"delicate, choice"
],
"links": [
[
"delicate",
"delicate"
],
[
"choice",
"choice"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "onkies"
}
],
"glosses": [
"showing good taste, well-chosen"
],
"links": [
[
"good taste",
"good taste"
],
[
"well-chosen",
"well-chosen"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kis/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-is"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kies.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/Nl-kies.ogg/Nl-kies.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/Nl-kies.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "kies"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/is",
"Rhymes:Dutch/is/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "kies",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kies"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kiezen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kiezen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"kiezen",
"kiezen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of kiezen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kiezen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kiezen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"kiezen",
"kiezen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of kiezen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kis/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-is"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kies.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/Nl-kies.ogg/Nl-kies.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/Nl-kies.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "kies"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.