"kerstenen" meaning in Dutch

See kerstenen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈkɛr.stə.nə(n)/ Audio: Nl-kerstenen.ogg
Etymology: From Middle Dutch kerstenen. Equivalent to christen + -en. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|kerstenen}} Middle Dutch kerstenen, {{suf|nl|christen|en|id2=denominative}} christen + -en Head templates: {{nl-verb}} kerstenen Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|kersten}} Forms: weak [table-tags], kerstenen [infinitive], kerstenen [gerund, neuter], kersten [first-person, present, singular], kerstende [first-person, past, singular], kerstent [present, second-person, singular], kersten [present, second-person, singular], kerstende [past, second-person, singular], kerstent [formal, present, second-person, singular], kerstende [formal, past, second-person, singular], kerstent [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], kerstent [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], kerstende [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], kerstende [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], kerstent [present, singular, third-person], kerstende [past, singular, third-person], kerstenen [plural, present], kerstenden [past, plural], kerstene [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], kerstende [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], kerstenen [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], kerstenden [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], kersten [imperative, present, singular], kerstent [archaic, imperative, plural, present], kerstenend [participle, present], gekerstend [participle, past]
  1. (transitive) to Christianize; to convert to Christianity Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-kerstenen-nl-verb-owzXLAJK Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative), Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 73 27 Disambiguation of Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative): 73 27 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 81 19
  2. (transitive, dialectal) to baptize Tags: dialectal, transitive
    Sense id: en-kerstenen-nl-verb-7zIXbHb7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: kerstening, ontkerstenen

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kerstening"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ontkerstenen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "kerstenen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch kerstenen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "christen",
        "3": "en",
        "id2": "denominative"
      },
      "expansion": "christen + -en",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch kerstenen. Equivalent to christen + -en.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerstenen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerstenen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kersten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerstende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerstent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kersten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerstende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerstent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerstende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerstent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerstent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerstende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerstende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerstent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerstende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerstenen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerstenden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerstene",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerstende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerstenen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerstenden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kersten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerstent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerstenend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekerstend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kerstenen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ker‧ste‧nen"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kersten"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to Christianize; to convert to Christianity"
      ],
      "id": "en-kerstenen-nl-verb-owzXLAJK",
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianize",
          "Christianize"
        ],
        [
          "convert",
          "convert"
        ],
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to Christianize; to convert to Christianity"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to baptize"
      ],
      "id": "en-kerstenen-nl-verb-7zIXbHb7",
      "links": [
        [
          "baptize",
          "baptize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, dialectal) to baptize"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɛr.stə.nə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-kerstenen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Nl-kerstenen.ogg/Nl-kerstenen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Nl-kerstenen.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kerstenen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch basic verbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Dutch weak verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kerstening"
    },
    {
      "word": "ontkerstenen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "kerstenen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch kerstenen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "christen",
        "3": "en",
        "id2": "denominative"
      },
      "expansion": "christen + -en",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch kerstenen. Equivalent to christen + -en.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerstenen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerstenen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kersten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerstende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerstent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kersten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerstende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerstent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerstende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerstent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerstent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerstende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerstende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerstent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerstende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerstenen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerstenden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerstene",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerstende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerstenen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerstenden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kersten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerstent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerstenend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekerstend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kerstenen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ker‧ste‧nen"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kersten"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to Christianize; to convert to Christianity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianize",
          "Christianize"
        ],
        [
          "convert",
          "convert"
        ],
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to Christianize; to convert to Christianity"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch dialectal terms",
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to baptize"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "baptize",
          "baptize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, dialectal) to baptize"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɛr.stə.nə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-kerstenen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Nl-kerstenen.ogg/Nl-kerstenen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Nl-kerstenen.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kerstenen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kerstenen meaning in Dutch (4.3kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.