"kerkhof" meaning in Dutch

See kerkhof in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkɛrk.ɦɔf/ Audio: Nl-kerkhof.ogg Forms: kerkhoven [plural], kerkhofje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -ɛrkɦɔf Etymology: From Middle Dutch kerchof. Equivalent to kerk (“church”) + hof (“court, garden, yard”). Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|kerchof}} Middle Dutch kerchof, {{compound|nl|kerk|hof|t1=church|t2=court, garden, yard}} kerk (“church”) + hof (“court, garden, yard”) Head templates: {{nl-noun|n|-:ven|+}} kerkhof n (plural kerkhoven, diminutive kerkhofje n)
  1. churchyard, a Christian cemetery Tags: neuter Categories (topical): Death Synonyms: kerktuin
    Sense id: en-kerkhof-nl-noun-9ANnM4p7 Disambiguation of Death: 100 0 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch nouns with lengthened vowel in the plural Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 98 2 Disambiguation of Dutch nouns with lengthened vowel in the plural: 66 34
  2. (by extension) cemetery Tags: broadly, neuter Synonyms: begraafplaats, dodenakker, godsakker
    Sense id: en-kerkhof-nl-noun-Gp5UkMGC

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "kerkhof"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: kerkhof",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: kerkhof"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-jdt",
            "2": "kêrkof"
          },
          "expansion": "Jersey Dutch: kêrkof",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jersey Dutch: kêrkof"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "kerkop",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: kerkop",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: kerkop"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "kèrkòf",
            "3": "kerkhof",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: kèrkòf, kerkhof",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: kèrkòf, kerkhof"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "kerchof"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch kerchof",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "kerk",
        "3": "hof",
        "t1": "church",
        "t2": "court, garden, yard"
      },
      "expansion": "kerk (“church”) + hof (“court, garden, yard”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch kerchof. Equivalent to kerk (“church”) + hof (“court, garden, yard”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kerkhoven",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerkhofje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-:ven",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "kerkhof n (plural kerkhoven, diminutive kerkhofje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kerk‧hof"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch nouns with lengthened vowel in the plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Death",
          "orig": "nl:Death",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "churchyard, a Christian cemetery"
      ],
      "id": "en-kerkhof-nl-noun-9ANnM4p7",
      "links": [
        [
          "churchyard",
          "churchyard"
        ],
        [
          "cemetery",
          "cemetery"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kerktuin"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cemetery"
      ],
      "id": "en-kerkhof-nl-noun-Gp5UkMGC",
      "links": [
        [
          "cemetery",
          "cemetery"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) cemetery"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "begraafplaats"
        },
        {
          "word": "dodenakker"
        },
        {
          "word": "godsakker"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɛrk.ɦɔf/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-kerkhof.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/Nl-kerkhof.ogg/Nl-kerkhof.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Nl-kerkhof.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrkɦɔf"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Kerkhof"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kerkhof"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch compound terms",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch neuter nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with lengthened vowel in the plural",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms with homophones",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrkɦɔf",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrkɦɔf/2 syllables",
    "nl:Death"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "kerkhof"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: kerkhof",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: kerkhof"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-jdt",
            "2": "kêrkof"
          },
          "expansion": "Jersey Dutch: kêrkof",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jersey Dutch: kêrkof"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "kerkop",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: kerkop",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: kerkop"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "kèrkòf",
            "3": "kerkhof",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: kèrkòf, kerkhof",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: kèrkòf, kerkhof"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "kerchof"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch kerchof",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "kerk",
        "3": "hof",
        "t1": "church",
        "t2": "court, garden, yard"
      },
      "expansion": "kerk (“church”) + hof (“court, garden, yard”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch kerchof. Equivalent to kerk (“church”) + hof (“court, garden, yard”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kerkhoven",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerkhofje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-:ven",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "kerkhof n (plural kerkhoven, diminutive kerkhofje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kerk‧hof"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "churchyard, a Christian cemetery"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "churchyard",
          "churchyard"
        ],
        [
          "cemetery",
          "cemetery"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kerktuin"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cemetery"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cemetery",
          "cemetery"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) cemetery"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "begraafplaats"
        },
        {
          "word": "dodenakker"
        },
        {
          "word": "godsakker"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɛrk.ɦɔf/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-kerkhof.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/Nl-kerkhof.ogg/Nl-kerkhof.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Nl-kerkhof.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrkɦɔf"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Kerkhof"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kerkhof"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kerkhof meaning in Dutch (2.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.