See kardoes in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "kardoes"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: kardoes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: kardoes"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frm",
"3": "cartouche"
},
"expansion": "Middle French cartouche",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "it",
"3": "cartoccio"
},
"expansion": "Italian cartoccio",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "carta"
},
"expansion": "Latin carta",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French cartouche, Italian cartoccio, derived from Latin carta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kardoezen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kardoesje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-zen",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "kardoes f (plural kardoezen, diminutive kardoesje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kar‧does"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kartets"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "75 17 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 15 3 37",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Dogs",
"orig": "nl:Dogs",
"parents": [
"Canids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a package or cartridge containing one charge of black powder for a cannon"
],
"id": "en-kardoes-nl-noun-lHtKY-KO",
"links": [
[
"package",
"package"
],
[
"cartridge",
"cartridge"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
],
[
"black powder",
"black powder"
],
[
"cannon",
"cannon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a package or cartridge containing one charge of black powder for a cannon"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 15 3 37",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Dogs",
"orig": "nl:Dogs",
"parents": [
"Canids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 70 2 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Tobacco",
"orig": "nl:Tobacco",
"parents": [
"Nightshades",
"Recreational drugs",
"Smoking",
"Plants",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"Lifeforms",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Health",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a pack of tobacco, in particular snuff"
],
"id": "en-kardoes-nl-noun-c~~aFmU-",
"links": [
[
"tobacco",
"tobacco"
],
[
"snuff",
"snuff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) a pack of tobacco, in particular snuff"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑrˈdus/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-us"
}
],
"word": "kardoes"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvn",
"2": "kerdhus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: kerdhus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: kerdhus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kardus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: kardus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: kardus"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Either from kardoespapier, with kardoes in the sense of etymology 1, or directly from the above sense.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kardoezen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kardoesje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-zen",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "kardoes n (plural kardoezen, diminutive kardoesje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kar‧does"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a thick type of paper"
],
"id": "en-kardoes-nl-noun-zM6pWRQ2",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) a thick type of paper"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑrˈdus/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-us"
}
],
"word": "kardoes"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from kardoeshond.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kardoezen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kardoesje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-zen",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "kardoes m (plural kardoezen, diminutive kardoesje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kar‧does"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 15 3 37",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Dogs",
"orig": "nl:Dogs",
"parents": [
"Canids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "does"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a kind of medium-sized dog with curly hair, comparable to a poodle or terrier"
],
"id": "en-kardoes-nl-noun-CfGZSMgx",
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
],
[
"curly",
"curly"
],
[
"poodle",
"poodle"
],
[
"terrier",
"terrier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) a kind of medium-sized dog with curly hair, comparable to a poodle or terrier"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑrˈdus/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-us"
}
],
"word": "kardoes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms borrowed from Middle French",
"Dutch terms derived from Italian",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle French",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/us",
"nl:Dogs",
"nl:Tobacco"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "kardoes"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: kardoes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: kardoes"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frm",
"3": "cartouche"
},
"expansion": "Middle French cartouche",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "it",
"3": "cartoccio"
},
"expansion": "Italian cartoccio",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "carta"
},
"expansion": "Latin carta",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French cartouche, Italian cartoccio, derived from Latin carta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kardoezen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kardoesje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-zen",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "kardoes f (plural kardoezen, diminutive kardoesje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kar‧does"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kartets"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a package or cartridge containing one charge of black powder for a cannon"
],
"links": [
[
"package",
"package"
],
[
"cartridge",
"cartridge"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
],
[
"black powder",
"black powder"
],
[
"cannon",
"cannon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a package or cartridge containing one charge of black powder for a cannon"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"a pack of tobacco, in particular snuff"
],
"links": [
[
"tobacco",
"tobacco"
],
[
"snuff",
"snuff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) a pack of tobacco, in particular snuff"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑrˈdus/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-us"
}
],
"word": "kardoes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/us",
"nl:Dogs",
"nl:Tobacco"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvn",
"2": "kerdhus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: kerdhus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: kerdhus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kardus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: kardus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: kardus"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Either from kardoespapier, with kardoes in the sense of etymology 1, or directly from the above sense.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kardoezen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kardoesje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-zen",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "kardoes n (plural kardoezen, diminutive kardoesje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kar‧does"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a thick type of paper"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) a thick type of paper"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑrˈdus/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-us"
}
],
"word": "kardoes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/us",
"nl:Dogs",
"nl:Tobacco"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "does"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from kardoeshond.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kardoezen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kardoesje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-zen",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "kardoes m (plural kardoezen, diminutive kardoesje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kar‧does"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"a kind of medium-sized dog with curly hair, comparable to a poodle or terrier"
],
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
],
[
"curly",
"curly"
],
[
"poodle",
"poodle"
],
[
"terrier",
"terrier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) a kind of medium-sized dog with curly hair, comparable to a poodle or terrier"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑrˈdus/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-us"
}
],
"word": "kardoes"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kardoes meaning in Dutch (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.