See grijs in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for grijs meaning in Dutch (7.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "grijs"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch grijs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*grīs"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *grīs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*grīs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *grīs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grīsaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grīsaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch grijs, from Old Dutch *grīs, from Proto-West Germanic *grīs, from Proto-Germanic *grīsaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grijzer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "meest grijs",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "grijst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grijs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "grijzer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het grijst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het grijste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "grijze",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grijzere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grijste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "grijs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grijzer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grijste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "grijze",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "grijzere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grijste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "grijze",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "grijzere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "grijste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "grijs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "grijzers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grijzer"
},
"expansion": "grijs (comparative grijzer, superlative meest grijs or grijst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grijze"
},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The sky is grey today.",
"text": "De lucht is vandaag grijs.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He has grey hair.",
"text": "Hij heeft grijs haar.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The mouse is a grey animal.",
"text": "De muis is een grijs dier.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grey, grey-colored"
],
"id": "en-grijs-nl-adj-9MFymz5-",
"links": [
[
"grey",
"grey#English"
],
[
"grey",
"grey"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally) grey, grey-colored"
],
"tags": [
"literally"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"old"
],
"id": "en-grijs-nl-adj-y6BrVzb6",
"links": [
[
"old",
"old#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, referring to grey hair) old"
],
"raw_tags": [
"referring to grey hair"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 64 14 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Dude, I wore that wicked record by Jantje Smitje completely out.",
"text": "Gozer, ik heb die ille plaat van Jantje Smitje helemaal grijs gedraaid.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weathered, tarnished, affected by wear and tear"
],
"id": "en-grijs-nl-adj-ebHyHZ8s",
"links": [
[
"weathered",
"weathered#English"
],
[
"tarnished",
"tarnished#English"
],
[
"wear and tear",
"wear and tear"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"partially illegal"
],
"id": "en-grijs-nl-adj-K~v3I9BS",
"links": [
[
"partially",
"partially"
],
[
"illegal",
"illegal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣrɛi̯s/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛi̯s"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-grijs.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/Nl-grijs.ogg/Nl-grijs.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Nl-grijs.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:grijs"
],
"word": "grijs"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "greis"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: greis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: greis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "grijs",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: grijs",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: grijs (dated)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "grijs"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch grijs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*grīs"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *grīs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*grīs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *grīs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grīsaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grīsaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch grijs, from Old Dutch *grīs, from Proto-West Germanic *grīs, from Proto-Germanic *grīsaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grijzen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-zen",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "grijs n (plural grijzen)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "grijsaard"
},
{
"word": "grijsachtig"
},
{
"word": "grijsbok"
},
{
"word": "grijsdraaien"
},
{
"word": "grijs haar"
},
{
"word": "grijskoppurperkoet"
},
{
"word": "grijskopspecht"
},
{
"word": "grijswaarde"
},
{
"word": "grijze muis"
},
{
"word": "grijze snip"
},
{
"word": "grijze wouw"
},
{
"word": "vergrijzen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the color grey, any mix of black and white"
],
"id": "en-grijs-nl-noun-6CMbFSjI",
"links": [
[
"grey",
"grey"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "wit"
},
{
"word": "zwart"
},
{
"word": "rood"
},
{
"word": "karmijnrood"
},
{
"word": "oranje"
},
{
"word": "bruin"
},
{
"word": "geel"
},
{
"word": "roomwit"
},
{
"word": "groengeel"
},
{
"word": "limoengroen"
},
{
"word": "groen"
},
{
"word": "blauwgroen"
},
{
"word": "cyaan"
},
{
"word": "groenblauw"
},
{
"word": "petrolblauw"
},
{
"word": "azuurblauw"
},
{
"word": "blauw"
},
{
"word": "violet"
},
{
"word": "indigo"
},
{
"word": "magenta"
},
{
"word": "paars"
},
{
"word": "roze"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣrɛi̯s/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛi̯s"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-grijs.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/Nl-grijs.ogg/Nl-grijs.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Nl-grijs.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:grijs"
],
"word": "grijs"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯s",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯s/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "grijs"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch grijs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*grīs"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *grīs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*grīs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *grīs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grīsaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grīsaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch grijs, from Old Dutch *grīs, from Proto-West Germanic *grīs, from Proto-Germanic *grīsaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grijzer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "meest grijs",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "grijst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grijs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "grijzer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het grijst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het grijste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "grijze",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grijzere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grijste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "grijs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grijzer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grijste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "grijze",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "grijzere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grijste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "grijze",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "grijzere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "grijste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "grijs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "grijzers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grijzer"
},
"expansion": "grijs (comparative grijzer, superlative meest grijs or grijst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grijze"
},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The sky is grey today.",
"text": "De lucht is vandaag grijs.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He has grey hair.",
"text": "Hij heeft grijs haar.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The mouse is a grey animal.",
"text": "De muis is een grijs dier.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grey, grey-colored"
],
"links": [
[
"grey",
"grey#English"
],
[
"grey",
"grey"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally) grey, grey-colored"
],
"tags": [
"literally"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"old"
],
"links": [
[
"old",
"old#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, referring to grey hair) old"
],
"raw_tags": [
"referring to grey hair"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Dude, I wore that wicked record by Jantje Smitje completely out.",
"text": "Gozer, ik heb die ille plaat van Jantje Smitje helemaal grijs gedraaid.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weathered, tarnished, affected by wear and tear"
],
"links": [
[
"weathered",
"weathered#English"
],
[
"tarnished",
"tarnished#English"
],
[
"wear and tear",
"wear and tear"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"partially illegal"
],
"links": [
[
"partially",
"partially"
],
[
"illegal",
"illegal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣrɛi̯s/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛi̯s"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-grijs.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/Nl-grijs.ogg/Nl-grijs.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Nl-grijs.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:grijs"
],
"word": "grijs"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯s",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯s/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "grijsaard"
},
{
"word": "grijsachtig"
},
{
"word": "grijsbok"
},
{
"word": "grijsdraaien"
},
{
"word": "grijs haar"
},
{
"word": "grijskoppurperkoet"
},
{
"word": "grijskopspecht"
},
{
"word": "grijswaarde"
},
{
"word": "grijze muis"
},
{
"word": "grijze snip"
},
{
"word": "grijze wouw"
},
{
"word": "vergrijzen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "greis"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: greis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: greis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "grijs",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: grijs",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: grijs (dated)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "grijs"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch grijs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*grīs"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *grīs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*grīs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *grīs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grīsaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grīsaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch grijs, from Old Dutch *grīs, from Proto-West Germanic *grīs, from Proto-Germanic *grīsaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grijzen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-zen",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "grijs n (plural grijzen)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "wit"
},
{
"word": "zwart"
},
{
"word": "rood"
},
{
"word": "karmijnrood"
},
{
"word": "oranje"
},
{
"word": "bruin"
},
{
"word": "geel"
},
{
"word": "roomwit"
},
{
"word": "groengeel"
},
{
"word": "limoengroen"
},
{
"word": "groen"
},
{
"word": "blauwgroen"
},
{
"word": "cyaan"
},
{
"word": "groenblauw"
},
{
"word": "petrolblauw"
},
{
"word": "azuurblauw"
},
{
"word": "blauw"
},
{
"word": "violet"
},
{
"word": "indigo"
},
{
"word": "magenta"
},
{
"word": "paars"
},
{
"word": "roze"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the color grey, any mix of black and white"
],
"links": [
[
"grey",
"grey"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣrɛi̯s/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛi̯s"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-grijs.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/Nl-grijs.ogg/Nl-grijs.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Nl-grijs.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:grijs"
],
"word": "grijs"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.