"graat" meaning in Dutch

See graat in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɣraːt/ Audio: Nl-graat.ogg Forms: graten [plural], graatje [diminutive, neuter]
Etymology: From Middle Dutch graet. Cognate with German Gräte. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|graet}} Middle Dutch graet, {{cog|de|Gräte}} German Gräte Head templates: {{nl-noun|f|-en|+|g2=m}} graat f or m (plural graten, diminutive graatje n)
  1. fishbone Tags: feminine, masculine Categories (topical): Bones
    Sense id: en-graat-nl-noun-D2u2rnOU
  2. ridge Tags: feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-graat-nl-noun-QJ42RFb6 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch nouns with f+m gender Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 29 71 Disambiguation of Dutch nouns with f+m gender: 36 64
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: berggraat, gratenkut, heuvelgraat, ruggengraat, visgraat

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "berggraat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gratenkut"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "heuvelgraat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ruggengraat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "visgraat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "graet"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch graet",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Gräte"
      },
      "expansion": "German Gräte",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch graet. Cognate with German Gräte.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "graten",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graatje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+",
        "g2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "graat f or m (plural graten, diminutive graatje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Bones",
          "orig": "nl:Bones",
          "parents": [
            "Skeleton",
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fishbone"
      ],
      "id": "en-graat-nl-noun-D2u2rnOU",
      "links": [
        [
          "fishbone",
          "fishbone"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch nouns with f+m gender",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ridge"
      ],
      "id": "en-graat-nl-noun-QJ42RFb6",
      "links": [
        [
          "ridge",
          "ridge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣraːt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-graat.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/Nl-graat.ogg/Nl-graat.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Nl-graat.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "graad"
    }
  ],
  "word": "graat"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch feminine nouns",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with f+m gender",
    "Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms with homophones",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "berggraat"
    },
    {
      "word": "gratenkut"
    },
    {
      "word": "heuvelgraat"
    },
    {
      "word": "ruggengraat"
    },
    {
      "word": "visgraat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "graet"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch graet",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Gräte"
      },
      "expansion": "German Gräte",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch graet. Cognate with German Gräte.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "graten",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graatje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+",
        "g2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "graat f or m (plural graten, diminutive graatje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "nl:Bones"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fishbone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fishbone",
          "fishbone"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ridge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ridge",
          "ridge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣraːt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-graat.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/Nl-graat.ogg/Nl-graat.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Nl-graat.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "graad"
    }
  ],
  "word": "graat"
}

Download raw JSONL data for graat meaning in Dutch (1.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.