See ruggengraat in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rug",
"3": "-en-",
"4": "graat"
},
"expansion": "rug + -en- + graat",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of rug + -en- + graat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruggengraten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggengraatje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "ruggengraat f or m (plural ruggengraten, diminutive ruggengraatje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rug‧gen‧graat"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "nl:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch nouns with f+m gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vertebral column"
],
"id": "en-ruggengraat-nl-noun-x15rY2KL",
"links": [
[
"vertebral column",
"vertebral column"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wervelkolom"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "nl:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch nouns with f+m gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spine, backbone"
],
"id": "en-ruggengraat-nl-noun-Av0Pau3c",
"links": [
[
"spine",
"spine"
],
[
"backbone",
"backbone"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 13 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch nouns with f+m gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms interfixed with -en-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 20 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"backbone, fundamental support, core of an organization"
],
"id": "en-ruggengraat-nl-noun-GZewvpob",
"links": [
[
"backbone",
"backbone"
],
[
"core",
"core"
],
[
"organization",
"organization"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) backbone, fundamental support, core of an organization"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrʏ.ɣəˌɣraːt/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ruggengraat.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/Nl-ruggengraat.ogg/Nl-ruggengraat.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/Nl-ruggengraat.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "before 1996, superseded",
"word": "ruggegraat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "ruggraat"
}
],
"word": "ruggengraat"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch compound terms",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with f+m gender",
"Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms interfixed with -en-",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rug",
"3": "-en-",
"4": "graat"
},
"expansion": "rug + -en- + graat",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of rug + -en- + graat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruggengraten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggengraatje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "ruggengraat f or m (plural ruggengraten, diminutive ruggengraatje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rug‧gen‧graat"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nl:Body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"vertebral column"
],
"links": [
[
"vertebral column",
"vertebral column"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wervelkolom"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nl:Body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"spine, backbone"
],
"links": [
[
"spine",
"spine"
],
[
"backbone",
"backbone"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"backbone, fundamental support, core of an organization"
],
"links": [
[
"backbone",
"backbone"
],
[
"core",
"core"
],
[
"organization",
"organization"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) backbone, fundamental support, core of an organization"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrʏ.ɣəˌɣraːt/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ruggengraat.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/Nl-ruggengraat.ogg/Nl-ruggengraat.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/Nl-ruggengraat.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "before 1996, superseded",
"word": "ruggegraat"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "ruggraat"
}
],
"word": "ruggengraat"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ruggengraat meaning in Dutch (2.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.