"ruggengraat" meaning in All languages combined

See ruggengraat on Wiktionary

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /ˈrʏ.ɣəˌɣraːt/ Audio: Nl-ruggengraat.ogg Forms: ruggengraten [plural], ruggengraatje [diminutive, neuter]
Etymology: Compound of rug + -en- + graat. Etymology templates: {{compound|nl|rug|-en-|graat}} rug + -en- + graat Head templates: {{nl-noun|f|-en|ruggengraatje|g2=m}} ruggengraat f or m (plural ruggengraten, diminutive ruggengraatje n)
  1. vertebral column Tags: feminine, masculine Categories (topical): Body parts Synonyms: wervelkolom
    Sense id: en-ruggengraat-nl-noun-x15rY2KL Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch nouns with f+m gender, Dutch terms interfixed with -en- Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 88 2 11 Disambiguation of Dutch nouns with f+m gender: 59 20 20 Disambiguation of Dutch terms interfixed with -en-: 87 4 10
  2. spine, backbone Tags: feminine, masculine Categories (topical): Body parts
    Sense id: en-ruggengraat-nl-noun-Av0Pau3c
  3. (figuratively) backbone, fundamental support, core of an organization Tags: feminine, figuratively, masculine
    Sense id: en-ruggengraat-nl-noun-GZewvpob
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ruggraat [archaic] Synonyms (before 1996): ruggegraat (english: superseded)
Disambiguation of 'before 1996': 0 0 0

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for ruggengraat meaning in All languages combined (2.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "rug",
        "3": "-en-",
        "4": "graat"
      },
      "expansion": "rug + -en- + graat",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of rug + -en- + graat.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ruggengraten",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruggengraatje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "ruggengraatje",
        "g2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "ruggengraat f or m (plural ruggengraten, diminutive ruggengraatje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "rug‧gen‧graat"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Body parts",
          "orig": "nl:Body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 2 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch nouns with f+m gender",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 4 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch terms interfixed with -en-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vertebral column"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruggengraat-nl-noun-x15rY2KL",
      "links": [
        [
          "vertebral column",
          "vertebral column#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wervelkolom"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Body parts",
          "orig": "nl:Body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spine, backbone"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruggengraat-nl-noun-Av0Pau3c",
      "links": [
        [
          "spine",
          "spine#English"
        ],
        [
          "backbone",
          "backbone#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "backbone, fundamental support, core of an organization"
      ],
      "id": "en-ruggengraat-nl-noun-GZewvpob",
      "links": [
        [
          "backbone",
          "backbone#English"
        ],
        [
          "core",
          "core#English"
        ],
        [
          "organization",
          "organization#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) backbone, fundamental support, core of an organization"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrʏ.ɣəˌɣraːt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-ruggengraat.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/Nl-ruggengraat.ogg/Nl-ruggengraat.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/Nl-ruggengraat.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "superseded",
      "sense": "before 1996",
      "word": "ruggegraat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "ruggraat"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruggengraat"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch compound terms",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch feminine nouns",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with f+m gender",
    "Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms interfixed with -en-",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "rug",
        "3": "-en-",
        "4": "graat"
      },
      "expansion": "rug + -en- + graat",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of rug + -en- + graat.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ruggengraten",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruggengraatje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "ruggengraatje",
        "g2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "ruggengraat f or m (plural ruggengraten, diminutive ruggengraatje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "rug‧gen‧graat"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "nl:Body parts"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vertebral column"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vertebral column",
          "vertebral column#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wervelkolom"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "nl:Body parts"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spine, backbone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spine",
          "spine#English"
        ],
        [
          "backbone",
          "backbone#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "backbone, fundamental support, core of an organization"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "backbone",
          "backbone#English"
        ],
        [
          "core",
          "core#English"
        ],
        [
          "organization",
          "organization#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) backbone, fundamental support, core of an organization"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrʏ.ɣəˌɣraːt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-ruggengraat.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/Nl-ruggengraat.ogg/Nl-ruggengraat.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/Nl-ruggengraat.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "superseded",
      "sense": "before 1996",
      "word": "ruggegraat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "ruggraat"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ruggengraat"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.