"gladiool" meaning in Dutch

See gladiool in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˌɣlaː.diˈoːl/ Audio: Nl-gladiool.ogg Forms: gladiolen [plural], gladiooltje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -oːl Etymology: From Latin gladiolus, a diminutive form of gladius (“sword”). Etymology templates: {{der|nl|la|gladiolus}} Latin gladiolus Head templates: {{nl-noun|f|-en|+|g2=m}} gladiool f or m (plural gladiolen, diminutive gladiooltje n)
  1. any of several flowering plants, of the genus Gladiolus, having sword-shaped leaves and showy flowers on spikes; gladiolus, gladiola Tags: feminine, masculine Synonyms: zwaardlelie
    Sense id: en-gladiool-nl-noun-fUMiPp05 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch nouns with f+m gender, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 76 24 Disambiguation of Dutch nouns with f+m gender: 71 29 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 77 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 76 24
  2. (derogatory) an idiot, fool, nitwit; generally preceded by a pejorative adjective such as achterlijk Tags: derogatory, feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-gladiool-nl-noun-~A9n11qQ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: gladiolus [dated] Derived forms: de dood of de gladiolen

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "de dood of de gladiolen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gladiolus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gladiolus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin gladiolus, a diminutive form of gladius (“sword”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gladiolen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiooltje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+",
        "g2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "gladiool f or m (plural gladiolen, diminutive gladiooltje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gla‧di‧ool"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch nouns with f+m gender",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any of several flowering plants, of the genus Gladiolus, having sword-shaped leaves and showy flowers on spikes; gladiolus, gladiola"
      ],
      "id": "en-gladiool-nl-noun-fUMiPp05",
      "links": [
        [
          "flowering plant",
          "flowering plant"
        ],
        [
          "Gladiolus",
          "Gladiolus#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "gladiolus",
          "gladiolus"
        ],
        [
          "gladiola",
          "gladiola"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zwaardlelie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "an idiot, fool, nitwit; generally preceded by a pejorative adjective such as achterlijk"
      ],
      "id": "en-gladiool-nl-noun-~A9n11qQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "idiot",
          "idiot"
        ],
        [
          "fool",
          "fool"
        ],
        [
          "nitwit",
          "nitwit"
        ],
        [
          "achterlijk",
          "achterlijk#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) an idiot, fool, nitwit; generally preceded by a pejorative adjective such as achterlijk"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɣlaː.diˈoːl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-gladiool.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/Nl-gladiool.ogg/Nl-gladiool.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Nl-gladiool.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːl"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "gladiolus"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Gladiolus"
  ],
  "word": "gladiool"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch feminine nouns",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with f+m gender",
    "Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Latin",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/oːl"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "de dood of de gladiolen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gladiolus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gladiolus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin gladiolus, a diminutive form of gladius (“sword”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gladiolen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiooltje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+",
        "g2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "gladiool f or m (plural gladiolen, diminutive gladiooltje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gla‧di‧ool"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "any of several flowering plants, of the genus Gladiolus, having sword-shaped leaves and showy flowers on spikes; gladiolus, gladiola"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flowering plant",
          "flowering plant"
        ],
        [
          "Gladiolus",
          "Gladiolus#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "gladiolus",
          "gladiolus"
        ],
        [
          "gladiola",
          "gladiola"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zwaardlelie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an idiot, fool, nitwit; generally preceded by a pejorative adjective such as achterlijk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "idiot",
          "idiot"
        ],
        [
          "fool",
          "fool"
        ],
        [
          "nitwit",
          "nitwit"
        ],
        [
          "achterlijk",
          "achterlijk#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) an idiot, fool, nitwit; generally preceded by a pejorative adjective such as achterlijk"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɣlaː.diˈoːl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-gladiool.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/Nl-gladiool.ogg/Nl-gladiool.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Nl-gladiool.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːl"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "gladiolus"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Gladiolus"
  ],
  "word": "gladiool"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gladiool meaning in Dutch (2.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.