"gladiool" meaning in All languages combined

See gladiool on Wiktionary

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /ˌɣlaː.diˈoːl/ Audio: Nl-gladiool.ogg Forms: gladiolen [plural], gladiooltje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -oːl Etymology: From Latin gladiolus, a diminutive form of gladius (“sword”). Etymology templates: {{der|nl|la|gladiolus}} Latin gladiolus, {{m|la|gladius||sword}} gladius (“sword”) Head templates: {{nl-noun|f|-en|gladiooltje|g2=m}} gladiool f or m (plural gladiolen, diminutive gladiooltje n)
  1. Any of several flowering plants, of the genus Gladiolus, having sword-shaped leaves and showy flowers on spikes; gladiolus, gladiola. Tags: feminine, masculine Synonyms: zwaardlelie
    Sense id: en-gladiool-nl-noun-DjLmKqY6 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch nouns with f+m gender Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 76 24 Disambiguation of Dutch nouns with f+m gender: 71 29
  2. (derogatory) An idiot, fool, nitwit; generally preceded by a pejorative adjective such as achterlijk Tags: derogatory, feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-gladiool-nl-noun-Uv9r~ZGB
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: gladiolus [dated] Derived forms: de dood of de gladiolen

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for gladiool meaning in All languages combined (2.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "de dood of de gladiolen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gladiolus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gladiolus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "gladius",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sword"
      },
      "expansion": "gladius (“sword”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin gladiolus, a diminutive form of gladius (“sword”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gladiolen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiooltje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "gladiooltje",
        "g2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "gladiool f or m (plural gladiolen, diminutive gladiooltje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gla‧di‧ool"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch nouns with f+m gender",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of several flowering plants, of the genus Gladiolus, having sword-shaped leaves and showy flowers on spikes; gladiolus, gladiola."
      ],
      "id": "en-gladiool-nl-noun-DjLmKqY6",
      "links": [
        [
          "flowering plant",
          "flowering plant"
        ],
        [
          "Gladiolus",
          "Gladiolus#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "gladiolus",
          "gladiolus#English"
        ],
        [
          "gladiola",
          "gladiola"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zwaardlelie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "An idiot, fool, nitwit; generally preceded by a pejorative adjective such as achterlijk"
      ],
      "id": "en-gladiool-nl-noun-Uv9r~ZGB",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "idiot",
          "idiot"
        ],
        [
          "fool",
          "fool"
        ],
        [
          "nitwit",
          "nitwit"
        ],
        [
          "achterlijk",
          "achterlijk#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) An idiot, fool, nitwit; generally preceded by a pejorative adjective such as achterlijk"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɣlaː.diˈoːl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-gladiool.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/Nl-gladiool.ogg/Nl-gladiool.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Nl-gladiool.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "gladiolus"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Gladiolus"
  ],
  "word": "gladiool"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch feminine nouns",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with f+m gender",
    "Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Latin",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/oːl"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "de dood of de gladiolen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gladiolus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gladiolus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "gladius",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sword"
      },
      "expansion": "gladius (“sword”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin gladiolus, a diminutive form of gladius (“sword”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gladiolen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gladiooltje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "gladiooltje",
        "g2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "gladiool f or m (plural gladiolen, diminutive gladiooltje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gla‧di‧ool"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Any of several flowering plants, of the genus Gladiolus, having sword-shaped leaves and showy flowers on spikes; gladiolus, gladiola."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flowering plant",
          "flowering plant"
        ],
        [
          "Gladiolus",
          "Gladiolus#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "gladiolus",
          "gladiolus#English"
        ],
        [
          "gladiola",
          "gladiola"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zwaardlelie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An idiot, fool, nitwit; generally preceded by a pejorative adjective such as achterlijk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "idiot",
          "idiot"
        ],
        [
          "fool",
          "fool"
        ],
        [
          "nitwit",
          "nitwit"
        ],
        [
          "achterlijk",
          "achterlijk#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) An idiot, fool, nitwit; generally preceded by a pejorative adjective such as achterlijk"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɣlaː.diˈoːl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-gladiool.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/Nl-gladiool.ogg/Nl-gladiool.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Nl-gladiool.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "gladiolus"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Gladiolus"
  ],
  "word": "gladiool"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.