See firman in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ota",
"3": "فرمان",
"t": "command, order",
"tr": "fermân"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish فرمان (fermân, “command, order”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fa",
"3": "فرمان",
"t": "decree, order",
"tr": "farmân"
},
"expansion": "Persian فرمان (farmân, “decree, order”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish فرمان (fermân, “command, order”), in turn borrowed from Persian فرمان (farmân, “decree, order”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "firmans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "firmannen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "firmannetje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ferman",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fermaan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fermon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fierman",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+",
"g2": "m",
"pl2": "-en"
},
"expansion": "firman n or m (plural firmans or firmannen, diminutive firmannetje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fir",
"man"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 7 7 11 10 2 3 6 11 10 7 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 7 8 11 9 2 4 6 11 9 8 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"firman"
],
"id": "en-firman-nl-noun-vcGuHcdR",
"links": [
[
"firman",
"firman#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) firman"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Woordenboek der Nederlandsche Taal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɪrˈmɑn/"
}
],
"word": "firman"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ota",
"3": "فرمان",
"t": "command, order",
"tr": "fermân"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish فرمان (fermân, “command, order”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fa",
"3": "فرمان",
"t": "decree, order",
"tr": "farmân"
},
"expansion": "Persian فرمان (farmân, “decree, order”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish فرمان (fermân, “command, order”), in turn borrowed from Persian فرمان (farmân, “decree, order”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "firmans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "firmannen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "firmannetje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ferman",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fermaan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fermon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fierman",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+",
"g2": "m",
"pl2": "-en"
},
"expansion": "firman n or m (plural firmans or firmannen, diminutive firmannetje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fir",
"man"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Dutch terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Dutch terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Dutch terms derived from Persian",
"Dutch terms with historical senses",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"firman"
],
"links": [
[
"firman",
"firman#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) firman"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Woordenboek der Nederlandsche Taal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɪrˈmɑn/"
}
],
"word": "firman"
}
Download raw JSONL data for firman meaning in Dutch (2.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (d9fa233 and 9e92f4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.