"erbarmen" meaning in Dutch

See erbarmen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɛrˈbɑrmə(n)/ Audio: Nl-erbarmen.ogg
Etymology: Gerund of the verb erbarmen. Etymology templates: {{m|nl|erbarmen}} erbarmen Head templates: {{nl-noun|n|-|-}} erbarmen n (uncountable)
  1. mercy, pity Tags: neuter, uncountable Synonyms: erbarming
    Sense id: en-erbarmen-nl-noun-UypdSAn9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: /ɛrˈbɑrmə(n)/ Audio: Nl-erbarmen.ogg
Etymology: From Middle Dutch erbarmen, from Old High German irbarmēn, with two prefixes ir- + ab- + armēn. The base verb derives from Proto-West Germanic *armēn, from Proto-Germanic *armāną (“to pity”), from *armaz (“poor”) (modern arm). The word ontfermen derives from the same source, with a different prefix. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|erbarmen}} Middle Dutch erbarmen, {{der|nl|goh|irbarmēn}} Old High German irbarmēn, {{affix|goh|ir-|ab-|armēn|nocat=1}} ir- + ab- + armēn, {{der|nl|gmw-pro|*armēn}} Proto-West Germanic *armēn, {{der|nl|gem-pro|*armāną||to pity}} Proto-Germanic *armāną (“to pity”), {{m|gem-pro|*armaz||poor}} *armaz (“poor”), {{m|nl|arm}} arm, {{m|nl|ontfermen}} ontfermen Head templates: {{nl-verb}} erbarmen Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|barm|pref=er}} Forms: weak [table-tags], erbarmen [infinitive], erbarmen [gerund, neuter], erbarm [first-person, present, singular], erbarmde [first-person, past, singular], erbarmt [present, second-person, singular], erbarmde [past, second-person, singular], erbarmt [formal, present, second-person, singular], erbarmde [formal, past, second-person, singular], erbarmt [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], erbarmt [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], erbarmde [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], erbarmde [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], erbarmt [present, singular, third-person], erbarmde [past, singular, third-person], erbarmen [plural, present], erbarmden [past, plural], erbarme [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], erbarmde [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], erbarmen [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], erbarmden [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], erbarm [imperative, present, singular], erbarmt [archaic, imperative, plural, present], erbarmend [participle, present], erbarmd [participle, past]
  1. (intransitive) to have mercy, to take pity Tags: intransitive Derived forms: erbarmelijk, erbarming
    Sense id: en-erbarmen-nl-verb-sqPxWvv6 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch prefixed verbs with er- Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 4 96
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for erbarmen meaning in Dutch (5.7kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "erbarmen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch erbarmen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "irbarmēn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German irbarmēn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ir-",
        "3": "ab-",
        "4": "armēn",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ir- + ab- + armēn",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*armēn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *armēn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*armāną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to pity"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *armāną (“to pity”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*armaz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "poor"
      },
      "expansion": "*armaz (“poor”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "arm"
      },
      "expansion": "arm",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ontfermen"
      },
      "expansion": "ontfermen",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch erbarmen, from Old High German irbarmēn, with two prefixes ir- + ab- + armēn. The base verb derives from Proto-West Germanic *armēn, from Proto-Germanic *armāną (“to pity”), from *armaz (“poor”) (modern arm). The word ontfermen derives from the same source, with a different prefix.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbarmen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbarmen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbarm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbarmde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbarmt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbarmde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbarmt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbarmde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbarmt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbarmt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbarmde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbarmde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbarmt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbarmde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbarmen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbarmden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbarme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbarmde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbarmen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbarmden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbarm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbarmt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbarmend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbarmd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "erbarmen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "er‧bar‧men"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "barm",
        "pref": "er"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch prefixed verbs with er-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "erbarmelijk"
        },
        {
          "word": "erbarming"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have mercy, to take pity"
      ],
      "id": "en-erbarmen-nl-verb-sqPxWvv6",
      "links": [
        [
          "have mercy",
          "have mercy"
        ],
        [
          "take pity",
          "take pity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to have mercy, to take pity"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛrˈbɑrmə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-erbarmen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/Nl-erbarmen.ogg/Nl-erbarmen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Nl-erbarmen.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "erbarmen"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "erbarmen"
      },
      "expansion": "erbarmen",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Gerund of the verb erbarmen.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "erbarmen n (uncountable)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "er‧bar‧men"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mercy, pity"
      ],
      "id": "en-erbarmen-nl-noun-UypdSAn9",
      "links": [
        [
          "mercy",
          "mercy"
        ],
        [
          "pity",
          "pity"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "erbarming"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛrˈbɑrmə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-erbarmen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/Nl-erbarmen.ogg/Nl-erbarmen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Nl-erbarmen.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "erbarmen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch neuter nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch prefixed verbs",
    "Dutch prefixed verbs with er-",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old High German",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch uncountable nouns",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Dutch weak verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "erbarmelijk"
    },
    {
      "word": "erbarming"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "erbarmen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch erbarmen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "irbarmēn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German irbarmēn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ir-",
        "3": "ab-",
        "4": "armēn",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ir- + ab- + armēn",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*armēn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *armēn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*armāną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to pity"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *armāną (“to pity”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*armaz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "poor"
      },
      "expansion": "*armaz (“poor”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "arm"
      },
      "expansion": "arm",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ontfermen"
      },
      "expansion": "ontfermen",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch erbarmen, from Old High German irbarmēn, with two prefixes ir- + ab- + armēn. The base verb derives from Proto-West Germanic *armēn, from Proto-Germanic *armāną (“to pity”), from *armaz (“poor”) (modern arm). The word ontfermen derives from the same source, with a different prefix.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbarmen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbarmen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbarm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbarmde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbarmt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbarmde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbarmt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbarmde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbarmt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbarmt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbarmde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbarmde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbarmt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbarmde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbarmen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbarmden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbarme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbarmde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbarmen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbarmden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbarm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbarmt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbarmend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erbarmd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "erbarmen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "er‧bar‧men"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "barm",
        "pref": "er"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have mercy, to take pity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "have mercy",
          "have mercy"
        ],
        [
          "take pity",
          "take pity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to have mercy, to take pity"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛrˈbɑrmə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-erbarmen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/Nl-erbarmen.ogg/Nl-erbarmen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Nl-erbarmen.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "erbarmen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch neuter nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch uncountable nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "erbarmen"
      },
      "expansion": "erbarmen",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Gerund of the verb erbarmen.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "erbarmen n (uncountable)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "er‧bar‧men"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mercy, pity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mercy",
          "mercy"
        ],
        [
          "pity",
          "pity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛrˈbɑrmə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-erbarmen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/Nl-erbarmen.ogg/Nl-erbarmen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Nl-erbarmen.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "erbarming"
    }
  ],
  "word": "erbarmen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.