"er-" meaning in Dutch

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*uʀ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *uʀ-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*uz-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uz-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "er-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch er-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "ir-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ir-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "er-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German er-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *uʀ-, from Proto-Germanic *uz- in unstressed positions.\nThe Middle Dutch er- prefix mostly merged with ver- and her- in Modern Dutch.\nThe current prefix is therefore either a direct continuation of this prefix or loaned from Old High German ir-, Middle High German er-.\nA prefix with the same origin but in stressed positions is oor-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "er-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "erachten"
        },
        {
          "word": "erbarmen"
        },
        {
          "word": "erbieden"
        },
        {
          "word": "erdenken"
        },
        {
          "word": "erdichten"
        },
        {
          "word": "erduchten"
        },
        {
          "word": "erkennen"
        },
        {
          "word": "erlangen"
        },
        {
          "word": "ervaren"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inseparable verbal prefix that indicates the cause or beginning of an action"
      ],
      "id": "en-er--nl-prefix-VSkD3rc8",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ər/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛr/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-er-.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/Nl-er-.ogg/Nl-er-.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Nl-er-.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "er-"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "erachten"
    },
    {
      "word": "erbarmen"
    },
    {
      "word": "erbieden"
    },
    {
      "word": "erdenken"
    },
    {
      "word": "erdichten"
    },
    {
      "word": "erduchten"
    },
    {
      "word": "erkennen"
    },
    {
      "word": "erlangen"
    },
    {
      "word": "ervaren"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*uʀ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *uʀ-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*uz-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uz-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "er-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch er-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "ir-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ir-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "er-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German er-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *uʀ-, from Proto-Germanic *uz- in unstressed positions.\nThe Middle Dutch er- prefix mostly merged with ver- and her- in Modern Dutch.\nThe current prefix is therefore either a direct continuation of this prefix or loaned from Old High German ir-, Middle High German er-.\nA prefix with the same origin but in stressed positions is oor-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "er-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch prefixes",
        "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms derived from Middle High German",
        "Dutch terms derived from Old High German",
        "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inseparable verbal prefix that indicates the cause or beginning of an action"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ər/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛr/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-er-.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/Nl-er-.ogg/Nl-er-.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Nl-er-.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "er-"
}