"eenzaam" meaning in Dutch

See eenzaam in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈeːn.zaːm/ Audio: Nl-eenzaam.ogg
Etymology: From Middle Dutch eensaem, from German einsam. Equivalent to een + -zaam. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|eensaem}} Middle Dutch eensaem, {{der|nl|de|einsam}} German einsam, {{suffix|nl|een|zaam}} een + -zaam Head templates: {{nl-adj|eenzamer}} eenzaam (comparative eenzamer, superlative eenzaamst) Inflection templates: {{nl-decl-adj|eenzame}} Forms: eenzamer [comparative], eenzaamst [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], eenzaam [adverbial, positive, predicative], eenzamer [adverbial, comparative, predicative], het eenzaamst [adverbial, predicative, superlative], het eenzaamste [adverbial, predicative, superlative], eenzame [feminine, indefinite, masculine, positive, singular], eenzamere [comparative, feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular], eenzaamste [feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular, superlative], eenzaam [indefinite, neuter, positive, singular], eenzamer [comparative, indefinite, neuter, singular], eenzaamste [indefinite, neuter, singular, superlative], eenzame [indefinite, plural, positive], eenzamere [comparative, indefinite, plural], eenzaamste [indefinite, plural, superlative], eenzame [definite, positive], eenzamere [comparative, definite], eenzaamste [definite, superlative], eenzaams [partitive, positive], eenzamers [comparative, partitive], - [partitive, superlative]
  1. lonely, lonesome Categories (topical): One Synonyms: alleen Derived forms: eenzaamheid, vereenzamen

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for eenzaam meaning in Dutch (4.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "eensaam"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: eensaam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: eensaam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "eensaam"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: eensaam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: eensaam"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "eensaem"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch eensaem",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "einsam"
      },
      "expansion": "German einsam",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "een",
        "3": "zaam"
      },
      "expansion": "een + -zaam",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch eensaem, from German einsam. Equivalent to een + -zaam.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "eenzamer",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eenzaamst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eenzaam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eenzamer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het eenzaamst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het eenzaamste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eenzame",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eenzamere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eenzaamste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eenzaam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eenzamer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eenzaamste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eenzame",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eenzamere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eenzaamste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eenzame",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eenzamere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eenzaamste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eenzaams",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eenzamers",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eenzamer"
      },
      "expansion": "eenzaam (comparative eenzamer, superlative eenzaamst)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "een‧zaam"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eenzame"
      },
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -zaam",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "One",
          "orig": "nl:One",
          "parents": [
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "eenzaamheid"
        },
        {
          "word": "vereenzamen"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He feels lonely since his best friend moved away.",
          "text": "Hij voelt zich eenzaam sinds zijn beste vriend is verhuisd.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "After her divorce, she felt very lonesome and isolated.",
          "text": "Na haar scheiding voelde ze zich erg eenzaam en geïsoleerd.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The old house at the edge of the woods had a lonesomer feeling than expected.",
          "text": "Het oude huis aan de rand van het bos had een eenzamer gevoel dan verwacht.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "On the way to the remote cabin, he felt the loneliest he had ever felt.",
          "text": "Onderweg naar de afgelegen hut voelde hij zich het eenzaamst dat hij ooit had gevoeld.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lonely, lonesome"
      ],
      "id": "en-eenzaam-nl-adj-ePfERwTn",
      "links": [
        [
          "lonely",
          "lonely"
        ],
        [
          "lonesome",
          "lonesome"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "alleen"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈeːn.zaːm/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-eenzaam.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/Nl-eenzaam.ogg/Nl-eenzaam.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/Nl-eenzaam.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "eenzaam"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "eenzaamheid"
    },
    {
      "word": "vereenzamen"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "eensaam"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: eensaam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: eensaam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "eensaam"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: eensaam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: eensaam"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "eensaem"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch eensaem",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "einsam"
      },
      "expansion": "German einsam",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "een",
        "3": "zaam"
      },
      "expansion": "een + -zaam",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch eensaem, from German einsam. Equivalent to een + -zaam.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "eenzamer",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eenzaamst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eenzaam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eenzamer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het eenzaamst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het eenzaamste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eenzame",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eenzamere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eenzaamste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eenzaam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eenzamer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eenzaamste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eenzame",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eenzamere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eenzaamste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eenzame",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eenzamere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eenzaamste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eenzaams",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eenzamers",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eenzamer"
      },
      "expansion": "eenzaam (comparative eenzamer, superlative eenzaamst)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "een‧zaam"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eenzame"
      },
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch adjectives",
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch terms derived from German",
        "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms suffixed with -zaam",
        "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Dutch terms with audio links",
        "Dutch terms with usage examples",
        "nl:One"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He feels lonely since his best friend moved away.",
          "text": "Hij voelt zich eenzaam sinds zijn beste vriend is verhuisd.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "After her divorce, she felt very lonesome and isolated.",
          "text": "Na haar scheiding voelde ze zich erg eenzaam en geïsoleerd.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The old house at the edge of the woods had a lonesomer feeling than expected.",
          "text": "Het oude huis aan de rand van het bos had een eenzamer gevoel dan verwacht.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "On the way to the remote cabin, he felt the loneliest he had ever felt.",
          "text": "Onderweg naar de afgelegen hut voelde hij zich het eenzaamst dat hij ooit had gevoeld.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lonely, lonesome"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lonely",
          "lonely"
        ],
        [
          "lonesome",
          "lonesome"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈeːn.zaːm/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-eenzaam.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/Nl-eenzaam.ogg/Nl-eenzaam.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/Nl-eenzaam.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "alleen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "eenzaam"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.