"dralen" meaning in Dutch

See dralen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈdraːlə(n)/ Audio: Nl-dralen.ogg
Rhymes: -aːlən Etymology: From Middle Dutch drālen, draelen. Further etymology uncertain, but apparently related to East Frisian draueln, drölen (“to dawdle, loiter”), Westphalian drålen (“to dawdle, be slow moving”). Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|drālen}} Middle Dutch drālen, {{m|dum|draelen}} draelen, {{unc|nl|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{m|nds-de|draueln}} draueln, {{m|nds-de|drölen|t=to dawdle, loiter}} drölen (“to dawdle, loiter”), {{m|nds-de|drålen|t=to dawdle, be slow moving}} drålen (“to dawdle, be slow moving”) Head templates: {{nl-verb}} dralen Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|draal|drale}} Forms: weak [table-tags], dralen [infinitive], dralen [gerund, neuter], draal [first-person, present, singular], draalde [first-person, past, singular], draalt [present, second-person, singular], draalde [past, second-person, singular], draalt [formal, present, second-person, singular], draalde [formal, past, second-person, singular], draalt [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], draalt [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], draalde [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], draalde [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], draalt [present, singular, third-person], draalde [past, singular, third-person], dralen [plural, present], draalden [past, plural], drale [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], draalde [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], dralen [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], draalden [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], draal [imperative, present, singular], draalt [archaic, imperative, plural, present], dralend [participle, present], gedraald [participle, past]
  1. (transitive) to dawdle, move slowly, not take action Tags: transitive Synonyms: talmen
    Sense id: en-dralen-nl-verb-7r-4-OD2 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for dralen meaning in Dutch (4.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "drālen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch drālen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "draelen"
      },
      "expansion": "draelen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "draueln"
      },
      "expansion": "draueln",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "drölen",
        "t": "to dawdle, loiter"
      },
      "expansion": "drölen (“to dawdle, loiter”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "drålen",
        "t": "to dawdle, be slow moving"
      },
      "expansion": "drålen (“to dawdle, be slow moving”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch drālen, draelen. Further etymology uncertain, but apparently related to East Frisian draueln, drölen (“to dawdle, loiter”), Westphalian drålen (“to dawdle, be slow moving”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dralen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dralen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "draal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "draalde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "draalt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "draalde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "draalt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "draalde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "draalt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "draalt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "draalde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "draalde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "draalt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "draalde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dralen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "draalden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drale",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "draalde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dralen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "draalden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "draal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "draalt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dralend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gedraald",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dralen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "dra‧len"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "draal",
        "2": "drale"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dawdle, move slowly, not take action"
      ],
      "id": "en-dralen-nl-verb-7r-4-OD2",
      "links": [
        [
          "dawdle",
          "dawdle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to dawdle, move slowly, not take action"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "talmen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdraːlə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːlən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-dralen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/Nl-dralen.ogg/Nl-dralen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/Nl-dralen.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dralen"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "drālen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch drālen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "draelen"
      },
      "expansion": "draelen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "draueln"
      },
      "expansion": "draueln",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "drölen",
        "t": "to dawdle, loiter"
      },
      "expansion": "drölen (“to dawdle, loiter”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "drålen",
        "t": "to dawdle, be slow moving"
      },
      "expansion": "drålen (“to dawdle, be slow moving”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch drālen, draelen. Further etymology uncertain, but apparently related to East Frisian draueln, drölen (“to dawdle, loiter”), Westphalian drålen (“to dawdle, be slow moving”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dralen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dralen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "draal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "draalde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "draalt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "draalde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "draalt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "draalde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "draalt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "draalt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "draalde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "draalde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "draalt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "draalde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dralen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "draalden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drale",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "draalde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dralen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "draalden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "draal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "draalt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dralend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gedraald",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dralen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "dra‧len"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "draal",
        "2": "drale"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch basic verbs",
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Dutch terms with audio links",
        "Dutch terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Dutch transitive verbs",
        "Dutch verbs",
        "Dutch weak verbs",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/aːlən",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/aːlən/2 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dawdle, move slowly, not take action"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dawdle",
          "dawdle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to dawdle, move slowly, not take action"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdraːlə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːlən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-dralen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/Nl-dralen.ogg/Nl-dralen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/Nl-dralen.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "talmen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dralen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.