See denken in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dink",
"3": "denk"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: dink, denk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: dink, denk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-jdt",
"2": "dänke"
},
"expansion": "Jersey Dutch: dänke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jersey Dutch: dänke"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "denk",
"3": "dink",
"4": "diṅk",
"5": "diṅg",
"6": "diṅ"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: denk, dink, diṅk, diṅg, diṅ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: denk, dink, diṅk, diṅg, diṅ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "djk",
"2": "denki",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aukan: denki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aukan: denki"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "denki",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: denki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: denki"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvn",
"2": "dèngki",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: dèngki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: dèngki"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srm",
"2": "tínga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saramaccan: tínga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saramaccan: tínga"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "denken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch denken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "thenken"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch thenken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þankijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þankijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þankijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þankijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*teng-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *teng-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch denken, from Old Dutch thenken, from Proto-West Germanic *þankijan, from Proto-Germanic *þankijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *teng-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk-cht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "denken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "denken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "denk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dacht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "denkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "denk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dacht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "denkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dacht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "denkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "denkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dacht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dacht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "denkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dacht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "denken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dachten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "denke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dachte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "denken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dachten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "denk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "denkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "denkend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gedacht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dinken",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "denken",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"den‧ken"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "denk",
"2": "",
"3": "da"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk-cht"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch weak verbs (-cht)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "achterdenken"
},
{
"word": "bedenken"
},
{
"word": "denker"
},
{
"word": "denkfout"
},
{
"word": "denkvermogen"
},
{
"word": "doemdenken"
},
{
"word": "doordenken"
},
{
"word": "gedenken"
},
{
"word": "herdenken"
},
{
"word": "hokjesdenken"
},
{
"word": "indenken"
},
{
"word": "kruispuntdenken"
},
{
"word": "meedenken"
},
{
"word": "nadenken"
},
{
"word": "omdenken"
},
{
"word": "overdenken"
},
{
"word": "terugdenken"
},
{
"word": "toedenken"
},
{
"word": "uitdenken"
},
{
"word": "verdenken"
},
{
"word": "vooruitdenken"
},
{
"word": "wegdenken"
},
{
"word": "wensdenken"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I often think about my girlfriend.",
"text": "Ik denk vaak aan mijn vriendin.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to think"
],
"id": "en-denken-nl-verb-ci5lfH8k",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": ":aan<about, of>"
},
"expansion": "[with aan ‘about, of’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"aan",
"‘about",
"of’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"think",
"think"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to think [with aan ‘about, of’]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɛŋkə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-denken.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/Nl-denken.ogg/Nl-denken.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Nl-denken.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛŋkən"
}
],
"word": "denken"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "achterdenken"
},
{
"word": "bedenken"
},
{
"word": "denker"
},
{
"word": "denkfout"
},
{
"word": "denkvermogen"
},
{
"word": "doemdenken"
},
{
"word": "doordenken"
},
{
"word": "gedenken"
},
{
"word": "herdenken"
},
{
"word": "hokjesdenken"
},
{
"word": "indenken"
},
{
"word": "kruispuntdenken"
},
{
"word": "meedenken"
},
{
"word": "nadenken"
},
{
"word": "omdenken"
},
{
"word": "overdenken"
},
{
"word": "terugdenken"
},
{
"word": "toedenken"
},
{
"word": "uitdenken"
},
{
"word": "verdenken"
},
{
"word": "vooruitdenken"
},
{
"word": "wegdenken"
},
{
"word": "wensdenken"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dink",
"3": "denk"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: dink, denk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: dink, denk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-jdt",
"2": "dänke"
},
"expansion": "Jersey Dutch: dänke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jersey Dutch: dänke"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "denk",
"3": "dink",
"4": "diṅk",
"5": "diṅg",
"6": "diṅ"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: denk, dink, diṅk, diṅg, diṅ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: denk, dink, diṅk, diṅg, diṅ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "djk",
"2": "denki",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aukan: denki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aukan: denki"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "denki",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: denki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: denki"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvn",
"2": "dèngki",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: dèngki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: dèngki"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srm",
"2": "tínga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saramaccan: tínga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saramaccan: tínga"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "denken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch denken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "thenken"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch thenken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þankijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þankijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þankijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þankijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*teng-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *teng-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch denken, from Old Dutch thenken, from Proto-West Germanic *þankijan, from Proto-Germanic *þankijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *teng-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk-cht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "denken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "denken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "denk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dacht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "denkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "denk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dacht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "denkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dacht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "denkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "denkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dacht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dacht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "denkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dacht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "denken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dachten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "denke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dachte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "denken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dachten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "denk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "denkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "denkend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gedacht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dinken",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "denken",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"den‧ken"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "denk",
"2": "",
"3": "da"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk-cht"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch intransitive verbs",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs (-cht)",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛŋkən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛŋkən/2 syllables"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I often think about my girlfriend.",
"text": "Ik denk vaak aan mijn vriendin.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to think"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": ":aan<about, of>"
},
"expansion": "[with aan ‘about, of’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"aan",
"‘about",
"of’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"think",
"think"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to think [with aan ‘about, of’]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɛŋkə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-denken.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/Nl-denken.ogg/Nl-denken.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Nl-denken.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛŋkən"
}
],
"word": "denken"
}
Download raw JSONL data for denken meaning in Dutch (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (169bf93 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.