"circuleren" meaning in Dutch

See circuleren in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /sɪr.kyˈleː.rə(n)/ Audio: Nl-circuleren.ogg
Rhymes: -eːrən Etymology: Borrowed from French circuler, from Latin circulāre. Etymology templates: {{bor+|nl|fr|circuler}} Borrowed from French circuler, {{der|nl|la|circulo|circulāre}} Latin circulāre Head templates: {{nl-verb}} circuleren Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|circuleer|circulere}} Forms: weak [table-tags], circuleren [infinitive], circuleren [gerund, neuter], circuleer [first-person, present, singular], circuleerde [first-person, past, singular], circuleert [present, second-person, singular], circuleer [present, second-person, singular], circuleerde [past, second-person, singular], circuleert [formal, present, second-person, singular], circuleerde [formal, past, second-person, singular], circuleert [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], circuleert [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], circuleerde [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], circuleerde [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], circuleert [present, singular, third-person], circuleerde [past, singular, third-person], circuleren [plural, present], circuleerden [past, plural], circulere [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], circuleerde [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], circuleren [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], circuleerden [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], circuleer [imperative, present, singular], circuleert [archaic, imperative, plural, present], circulerend [participle, present], gecirculeerd [participle, past]
  1. (transitive, intransitive) to circulate (to (cause to) move in circles) Tags: intransitive, transitive
    Sense id: en-circuleren-nl-verb-lbim2kxY Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 89 11 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 83 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 94 6
  2. (transitive, intransitive) to circulate, to spread Tags: intransitive, transitive
    Sense id: en-circuleren-nl-verb-DmtRpW70
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: circulering, hercirculeren, recirculeren Related terms: circulair, circulaire, circulariteit, circulatie, cirkel 
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "circulering"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hercirculeren"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "recirculeren"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "circuler"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French circuler",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "circulo",
        "4": "circulāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin circulāre",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French circuler, from Latin circulāre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circuleren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circuleren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circuleer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circuleerde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circuleert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circuleer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circuleerde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circuleert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circuleerde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circuleert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circuleert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circuleerde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circuleerde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circuleert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circuleerde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circuleren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circuleerden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circulere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circuleerde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circuleren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circuleerden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circuleer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circuleert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circulerend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gecirculeerd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "circuleren",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cir‧cu‧le‧ren"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "circuleer",
        "2": "circulere"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "circulair"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "circulaire"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "circulariteit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "circulatie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cirkel"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to circulate (to (cause to) move in circles)"
      ],
      "id": "en-circuleren-nl-verb-lbim2kxY",
      "links": [
        [
          "circulate",
          "circulate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) to circulate (to (cause to) move in circles)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to circulate, to spread"
      ],
      "id": "en-circuleren-nl-verb-DmtRpW70",
      "links": [
        [
          "circulate",
          "circulate"
        ],
        [
          "spread",
          "spread"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) to circulate, to spread"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɪr.kyˈleː.rə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-circuleren.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/Nl-circuleren.ogg/Nl-circuleren.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Nl-circuleren.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːrən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "circuleren"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch basic verbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch terms borrowed from French",
    "Dutch terms derived from French",
    "Dutch terms derived from Latin",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Dutch weak verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/eːrən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/eːrən/4 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "circulering"
    },
    {
      "word": "hercirculeren"
    },
    {
      "word": "recirculeren"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "circuler"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French circuler",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "circulo",
        "4": "circulāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin circulāre",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French circuler, from Latin circulāre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circuleren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circuleren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circuleer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circuleerde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circuleert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circuleer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circuleerde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circuleert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circuleerde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circuleert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circuleert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circuleerde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circuleerde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circuleert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circuleerde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circuleren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circuleerden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circulere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circuleerde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circuleren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circuleerden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circuleer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circuleert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "circulerend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gecirculeerd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "circuleren",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cir‧cu‧le‧ren"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "circuleer",
        "2": "circulere"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "circulair"
    },
    {
      "word": "circulaire"
    },
    {
      "word": "circulariteit"
    },
    {
      "word": "circulatie"
    },
    {
      "word": "cirkel"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch intransitive verbs",
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to circulate (to (cause to) move in circles)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "circulate",
          "circulate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) to circulate (to (cause to) move in circles)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch intransitive verbs",
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to circulate, to spread"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "circulate",
          "circulate"
        ],
        [
          "spread",
          "spread"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) to circulate, to spread"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɪr.kyˈleː.rə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-circuleren.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/Nl-circuleren.ogg/Nl-circuleren.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Nl-circuleren.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːrən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "circuleren"
}

Download raw JSONL data for circuleren meaning in Dutch (4.6kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.