See cirkel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "sirkel"
},
{
"lang": "Caribbean Javanese",
"lang_code": "jvn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sirkel"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "serkel"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cirkel"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sirkel"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "cirkel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch cirkel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "circulus"
},
"expansion": "Latin circulus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cercle"
},
"expansion": "Old French cercle",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch cirkel, from Latin circulus or Old French cercle, itself from Latin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cirkels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkeltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "cirkel m (plural cirkels, diminutive cirkeltje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cir",
"kel"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cirkelbaan"
},
{
"word": "cirkelbeweging"
},
{
"word": "cirkelboog"
},
{
"word": "cirkelen"
},
{
"word": "cirkelredenering"
},
{
"word": "cirkelvormig"
},
{
"word": "cirkelzaag"
},
{
"word": "graancirkel"
},
{
"word": "grootcirkel"
},
{
"word": "lengtecirkel"
},
{
"word": "middagcirkel"
},
{
"word": "poolcirkel"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
164,
170
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
165,
171
]
],
"english": "Last week, I visited my upstairs neighbour for the first time / It had something to do with a leakage, I believe, or with the rent / A lifelike little portrait of a circle hung on the wall / And he turned out to be a strange and ascetic fellow",
"ref": "1991, Drs. P, “Griekse Tango”, in Compilé sur CD:",
"text": "Verleden week bezocht ik voor de eerste maal mijn bovenbuur / Het had te maken met lekkage, naar ik meen, of met de huur / Er hing een levensecht portretje van een cirkel aan de muur / En hij ontpopte zich als vreemde en ascetische figuur",
"translation": "Last week, I visited my upstairs neighbour for the first time / It had something to do with a leakage, I believe, or with the rent / A lifelike little portrait of a circle hung on the wall / And he turned out to be a strange and ascetic fellow",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"circle"
],
"id": "en-cirkel-nl-noun-ijkXjTJ-",
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪr.kəl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-cirkel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/Nl-cirkel.ogg/Nl-cirkel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/Nl-cirkel.ogg"
}
],
"word": "cirkel"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cirkel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cir",
"kel"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 0 29 29 2 1 11 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 44 43 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cirkelen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cirkelen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-cirkel-nl-verb-45ojR8jv",
"links": [
[
"cirkelen",
"cirkelen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 0 29 29 2 1 11 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 44 43 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cirkelen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cirkelen:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-cirkel-nl-verb-8~VOTcVX",
"links": [
[
"cirkelen",
"cirkelen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of cirkelen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 44 43 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cirkelen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cirkelen:",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-cirkel-nl-verb-7QbPFzT0",
"links": [
[
"cirkelen",
"cirkelen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪr.kəl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-cirkel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/Nl-cirkel.ogg/Nl-cirkel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/Nl-cirkel.ogg"
}
],
"word": "cirkel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old French",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sv:Shapes"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cirkelbaan"
},
{
"word": "cirkelbeweging"
},
{
"word": "cirkelboog"
},
{
"word": "cirkelen"
},
{
"word": "cirkelredenering"
},
{
"word": "cirkelvormig"
},
{
"word": "cirkelzaag"
},
{
"word": "graancirkel"
},
{
"word": "grootcirkel"
},
{
"word": "lengtecirkel"
},
{
"word": "middagcirkel"
},
{
"word": "poolcirkel"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "sirkel"
},
{
"lang": "Caribbean Javanese",
"lang_code": "jvn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sirkel"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "serkel"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cirkel"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sirkel"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "cirkel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch cirkel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "circulus"
},
"expansion": "Latin circulus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cercle"
},
"expansion": "Old French cercle",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch cirkel, from Latin circulus or Old French cercle, itself from Latin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cirkels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cirkeltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "cirkel m (plural cirkels, diminutive cirkeltje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cir",
"kel"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
164,
170
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
165,
171
]
],
"english": "Last week, I visited my upstairs neighbour for the first time / It had something to do with a leakage, I believe, or with the rent / A lifelike little portrait of a circle hung on the wall / And he turned out to be a strange and ascetic fellow",
"ref": "1991, Drs. P, “Griekse Tango”, in Compilé sur CD:",
"text": "Verleden week bezocht ik voor de eerste maal mijn bovenbuur / Het had te maken met lekkage, naar ik meen, of met de huur / Er hing een levensecht portretje van een cirkel aan de muur / En hij ontpopte zich als vreemde en ascetische figuur",
"translation": "Last week, I visited my upstairs neighbour for the first time / It had something to do with a leakage, I believe, or with the rent / A lifelike little portrait of a circle hung on the wall / And he turned out to be a strange and ascetic fellow",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"circle"
],
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪr.kəl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-cirkel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/Nl-cirkel.ogg/Nl-cirkel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/Nl-cirkel.ogg"
}
],
"word": "cirkel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sv:Shapes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cirkel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cir",
"kel"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cirkelen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cirkelen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"cirkelen",
"cirkelen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cirkelen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cirkelen:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"cirkelen",
"cirkelen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of cirkelen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cirkelen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cirkelen:",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"cirkelen",
"cirkelen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪr.kəl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-cirkel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/Nl-cirkel.ogg/Nl-cirkel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/Nl-cirkel.ogg"
}
],
"word": "cirkel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cirkel meaning in Dutch (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.