See chef in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "chef-kok"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sergeant-chef"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "stationschef"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Caribbean Javanese",
"lang_code": "jvn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sèf"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sep"
},
{
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "sèp",
"word": "ꦱꦺꦥ꧀"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "shèf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "chef"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French chef",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French chef.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chefs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chefje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "cheffin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+",
"f": "cheffin"
},
"expansion": "chef m (plural chefs, diminutive chefje n, feminine cheffin)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"chef"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a boss, chief, head, leader"
],
"id": "en-chef-nl-noun-Q5xTPCHW",
"links": [
[
"boss",
"boss"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "baas"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 17 39 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 27 36 33",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "nl:Occupations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a culinary chef, a head cook"
],
"id": "en-chef-nl-noun-4S-PiRYs",
"links": [
[
"culinary",
"culinary"
],
[
"chef",
"chef#English"
],
[
"cook",
"cook"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chef-kok"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "a title including chef"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 3 11 9 1 1 4 4 1 1 7 2 1 3 1 3 1 1 1 1 5 3 6 1 8 0 1 0 4 3 1 2 2 1 2 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 13 11 1 1 5 4 1 1 6 1 0 2 0 3 0 0 1 1 5 3 6 0 10 0 1 0 4 4 0 1 1 0 1 0 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 39 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 27 36 33",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "nl:Occupations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for a title including chef."
],
"id": "en-chef-nl-noun-6uCU0ibU",
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Surinamese Dutch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 13 11 1 1 5 4 1 1 6 1 0 2 0 3 0 0 1 1 5 3 6 0 10 0 1 0 4 4 0 1 1 0 1 0 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 39 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 27 36 33",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "nl:Occupations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "Driver, I'd like to get off the bus here.",
"text": "Chef, halte hoor.",
"translation": "Driver, I'd like to get off the bus here.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A form of address to a working-class man"
],
"id": "en-chef-nl-noun-YCKKLM8s",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Suriname) A form of address to a working-class man"
],
"tags": [
"Suriname",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɛf/"
},
{
"audio": "nl-chef.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/Nl-chef.ogg/Nl-chef.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Nl-chef.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛf"
}
],
"word": "chef"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms borrowed from French",
"Dutch terms derived from French",
"Dutch unadapted borrowings from French",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛf",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛf/1 syllable",
"nl:Occupations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chef-kok"
},
{
"word": "sergeant-chef"
},
{
"word": "stationschef"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Caribbean Javanese",
"lang_code": "jvn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sèf"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sep"
},
{
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "sèp",
"word": "ꦱꦺꦥ꧀"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "shèf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "chef"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French chef",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French chef.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chefs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chefje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "cheffin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+",
"f": "cheffin"
},
"expansion": "chef m (plural chefs, diminutive chefje n, feminine cheffin)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"chef"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a boss, chief, head, leader"
],
"links": [
[
"boss",
"boss"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "baas"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a culinary chef, a head cook"
],
"links": [
[
"culinary",
"culinary"
],
[
"chef",
"chef#English"
],
[
"cook",
"cook"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chef-kok"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "a title including chef"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for a title including chef."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"Surinamese Dutch"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "Driver, I'd like to get off the bus here.",
"text": "Chef, halte hoor.",
"translation": "Driver, I'd like to get off the bus here.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A form of address to a working-class man"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Suriname) A form of address to a working-class man"
],
"tags": [
"Suriname",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɛf/"
},
{
"audio": "nl-chef.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/Nl-chef.ogg/Nl-chef.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Nl-chef.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛf"
}
],
"word": "chef"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chef meaning in Dutch (2.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (e2469cc and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.