"bluffen" meaning in Dutch

See bluffen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈblʏ.fə(n)/ Audio: Nl-bluffen.ogg
Rhymes: -ʏfən Etymology: From Middle Dutch bluffen. Related to German verblüffen (“to stump, perplex”). Compare also English bluff, which is likely borrowed from Dutch. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|bluffen}} Middle Dutch bluffen, {{cog|de|verblüffen|t=to stump, perplex}} German verblüffen (“to stump, perplex”), {{cog|en|bluff}} English bluff Head templates: {{nl-verb}} bluffen Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|bluf|bluffe}} Forms: weak [table-tags], bluffen [infinitive], bluffen [gerund, neuter], bluf [first-person, present, singular], blufte [first-person, past, singular], bluft [present, second-person, singular], bluf [present, second-person, singular], blufte [past, second-person, singular], bluft [formal, present, second-person, singular], blufte [formal, past, second-person, singular], bluft [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], bluft [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], blufte [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], blufte [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], bluft [present, singular, third-person], blufte [past, singular, third-person], bluffen [plural, present], bluften [past, plural], bluffe [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], blufte [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], bluffen [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], bluften [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], bluf [imperative, present, singular], bluft [archaic, imperative, plural, present], bluffend [participle, present], gebluft [participle, past]
  1. (intransitive) to bluff Tags: intransitive Derived forms: afbluffen, bluf, bluf-SUV, bluffer, overbluffen, verbluffen
    Sense id: en-bluffen-nl-verb-VO0I0lck Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "bluff",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? English: bluff\n→ Portuguese: bluff, blefe (Brazil)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? English: bluff\n→ Portuguese: bluff, blefe (Brazil)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "bluffen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch bluffen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "verblüffen",
        "t": "to stump, perplex"
      },
      "expansion": "German verblüffen (“to stump, perplex”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bluff"
      },
      "expansion": "English bluff",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bluffen. Related to German verblüffen (“to stump, perplex”). Compare also English bluff, which is likely borrowed from Dutch.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blufte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blufte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blufte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blufte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blufte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blufte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluften",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluffe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blufte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluften",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluffend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gebluft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bluffen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bluf‧fen"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bluf",
        "2": "bluffe"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "afbluffen"
        },
        {
          "word": "bluf"
        },
        {
          "word": "bluf-SUV"
        },
        {
          "word": "bluffer"
        },
        {
          "word": "overbluffen"
        },
        {
          "word": "verbluffen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bluff"
      ],
      "id": "en-bluffen-nl-verb-VO0I0lck",
      "links": [
        [
          "bluff",
          "bluff"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to bluff"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈblʏ.fə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-bluffen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/Nl-bluffen.ogg/Nl-bluffen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Nl-bluffen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʏfən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bluffen"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "afbluffen"
    },
    {
      "word": "bluf"
    },
    {
      "word": "bluf-SUV"
    },
    {
      "word": "bluffer"
    },
    {
      "word": "overbluffen"
    },
    {
      "word": "verbluffen"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "bluff",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? English: bluff\n→ Portuguese: bluff, blefe (Brazil)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? English: bluff\n→ Portuguese: bluff, blefe (Brazil)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "bluffen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch bluffen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "verblüffen",
        "t": "to stump, perplex"
      },
      "expansion": "German verblüffen (“to stump, perplex”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bluff"
      },
      "expansion": "English bluff",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bluffen. Related to German verblüffen (“to stump, perplex”). Compare also English bluff, which is likely borrowed from Dutch.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blufte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blufte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blufte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blufte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blufte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blufte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluften",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluffe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blufte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluffen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluften",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluffend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gebluft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bluffen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bluf‧fen"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bluf",
        "2": "bluffe"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch basic verbs",
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch intransitive verbs",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch verbs",
        "Dutch weak verbs",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/ʏfən",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/ʏfən/2 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bluff"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bluff",
          "bluff"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to bluff"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈblʏ.fə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-bluffen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/Nl-bluffen.ogg/Nl-bluffen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Nl-bluffen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʏfən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bluffen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bluffen meaning in Dutch (4.4kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.