bluffen in Dutch

IPA: /ˈblʏ.fə(n)/ Audio: Nl-bluffen.ogg

[Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Rhymes: -ʏfən Etymology: From Middle Dutch bluffen. Related to German verblüffen (“to stump, perplex”). Compare also English bluff, which may be borrowed from Dutch. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|bluffen}} Middle Dutch bluffen, {{cog|de|verblüffen|t=to stump, perplex}} German verblüffen (“to stump, perplex”), {{cog|en|bluff}} English bluff Head templates: {{nl-verb}} bluffen Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|bluf|bluffe}} Forms: weak [table-tags], bluffen [infinitive], bluffen [gerund, neuter], bluf [first-person, present, singular], blufte [first-person, past, singular], bluft [present, second-person, singular], blufte [past, second-person, singular], bluft [formal, present, second-person, singular], blufte [formal, past, second-person, singular], bluft [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], bluft [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], blufte [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], blufte [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], bluft [present, singular, third-person], blufte [past, singular, third-person], bluffen [plural, present], bluften [past, plural], bluffe [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], blufte [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], bluffen [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], bluften [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], bluf [imperative, present, singular], bluft [archaic, imperative, plural, present], bluffend [participle, present], gebluft [participle, past]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "bluffen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch bluffen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "verblüffen",
        "t": "to stump, perplex"
      },
      "expansion": "German verblüffen (“to stump, perplex”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bluff"
      },
      "expansion": "English bluff",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bluffen. Related to German verblüffen (“to stump, perplex”). Compare also English bluff, which may be borrowed from Dutch.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluffen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluffen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blufte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blufte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blufte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blufte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blufte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blufte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluffen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluften",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluffe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blufte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluffen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluften",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluffend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gebluft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bluffen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bluf‧fen"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bluf",
        "2": "bluffe"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "afbluffen"
        },
        {
          "word": "bluf"
        },
        {
          "word": "bluffer"
        },
        {
          "word": "bluf-SUV"
        },
        {
          "word": "overbluffen"
        },
        {
          "word": "verbluffen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bluff"
      ],
      "id": "en-bluffen-nl-verb-VO0I0lck",
      "links": [
        [
          "bluff",
          "bluff"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to bluff"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈblʏ.fə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʏfən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-bluffen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/Nl-bluffen.ogg/Nl-bluffen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Nl-bluffen.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bluffen"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "afbluffen"
    },
    {
      "word": "bluf"
    },
    {
      "word": "bluffer"
    },
    {
      "word": "bluf-SUV"
    },
    {
      "word": "overbluffen"
    },
    {
      "word": "verbluffen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "bluffen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch bluffen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "verblüffen",
        "t": "to stump, perplex"
      },
      "expansion": "German verblüffen (“to stump, perplex”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bluff"
      },
      "expansion": "English bluff",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bluffen. Related to German verblüffen (“to stump, perplex”). Compare also English bluff, which may be borrowed from Dutch.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluffen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluffen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blufte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blufte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blufte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blufte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blufte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blufte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluffen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluften",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluffe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blufte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluffen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluften",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bluffend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gebluft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bluffen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bluf‧fen"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bluf",
        "2": "bluffe"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch basic verbs",
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch intransitive verbs",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Dutch terms with audio links",
        "Dutch verbs",
        "Dutch weak verbs",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/ʏfən",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/ʏfən/2 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bluff"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bluff",
          "bluff"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to bluff"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈblʏ.fə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʏfən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-bluffen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/Nl-bluffen.ogg/Nl-bluffen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Nl-bluffen.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bluffen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"bluffen" meaning in Dutch

Verb