"bijten" meaning in Dutch

See bijten in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈbɛi̯tə(n)/ Audio: Nl-bijten.ogg
Rhymes: -ɛi̯tən Etymology: From Middle Dutch biten, from Old Dutch *bītan, from Proto-West Germanic *bītan, from Proto-Germanic *bītaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéydt (“to split”). Etymology templates: {{root|nl|ine-pro|*bʰeyd-}}, {{inh|nl|dum|biten}} Middle Dutch biten, {{inh|nl|odt|*bītan}} Old Dutch *bītan, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*bītan}} Proto-West Germanic *bītan, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*bītaną}} Proto-Germanic *bītaną, {{inh|nl|ine-pro|*bʰéydt||to split}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰéydt (“to split”) Head templates: {{nl-verb}} bijten Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-st|bijt|beet|beten|5=bete|class=1}} Forms: strong [table-tags], bijten [infinitive], bijten [gerund, neuter], bijt [first-person, present, singular], beet [first-person, past, singular], bijt [present, second-person, singular], beet [past, second-person, singular], bijt [formal, present, second-person, singular], beet [formal, past, second-person, singular], bijt [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], bijt [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], beet [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], beet [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], bijt [present, singular, third-person], beet [past, singular, third-person], bijten [plural, present], beten [past, plural], bijte [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], bete [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], bijten [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], beten [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], bijt [imperative, present, singular], bijt [archaic, imperative, plural, present], bijtend [participle, present], gebeten [participle, past]
  1. (transitive) to bite Tags: transitive Related terms: beet, gebit
    Sense id: en-bijten-nl-verb-Swb~XZyh Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Derived forms: afbijten, aanbijten, bijter, bijtgraag, doodbijten, doorbijten, inbijten, kapotbijten, nagelbijten, ontbijten, stukbijten, toebijten, uitbijten, vastbijten, verbijten

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for bijten meaning in Dutch (5.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "byt"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: byt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: byt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "brc",
            "2": "biti"
          },
          "expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: biti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: biti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "skw",
            "2": "bet",
            "3": "bit"
          },
          "expansion": "Skepi Creole Dutch: bet, bit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Skepi Creole Dutch: bet, bit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srn",
            "2": "beti",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Sranan Tongo: beti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Sranan Tongo: beti"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeyd-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "biten"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch biten",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*bītan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *bītan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*bītan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bītan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bītaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bītaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰéydt",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to split"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰéydt (“to split”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch biten, from Old Dutch *bītan, from Proto-West Germanic *bītan, from Proto-Germanic *bītaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéydt (“to split”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bijten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bijten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bijt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bijt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bijt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bijt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bijt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bijt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bijten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bijte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bijten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bijt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bijt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bijtend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gebeten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bijten",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bij‧ten"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bijt",
        "2": "beet",
        "3": "beten",
        "5": "bete",
        "class": "1"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "afbijten"
        },
        {
          "word": "aanbijten"
        },
        {
          "word": "bijter"
        },
        {
          "word": "bijtgraag"
        },
        {
          "word": "doodbijten"
        },
        {
          "word": "doorbijten"
        },
        {
          "word": "inbijten"
        },
        {
          "word": "kapotbijten"
        },
        {
          "word": "nagelbijten"
        },
        {
          "word": "ontbijten"
        },
        {
          "word": "stukbijten"
        },
        {
          "word": "toebijten"
        },
        {
          "word": "uitbijten"
        },
        {
          "word": "vastbijten"
        },
        {
          "word": "verbijten"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Why did you bite me?",
          "text": "Waarom heb je me gebeten?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Barking dogs seldom bite. (literally: Barking dogs don't bite.)",
          "text": "Blaffende honden bijten niet.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bite"
      ],
      "id": "en-bijten-nl-verb-Swb~XZyh",
      "links": [
        [
          "bite",
          "bite"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to bite"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "beet"
        },
        {
          "word": "gebit"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɛi̯tə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛi̯tən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-bijten.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Nl-bijten.ogg/Nl-bijten.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Nl-bijten.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bijten"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "afbijten"
    },
    {
      "word": "aanbijten"
    },
    {
      "word": "bijter"
    },
    {
      "word": "bijtgraag"
    },
    {
      "word": "doodbijten"
    },
    {
      "word": "doorbijten"
    },
    {
      "word": "inbijten"
    },
    {
      "word": "kapotbijten"
    },
    {
      "word": "nagelbijten"
    },
    {
      "word": "ontbijten"
    },
    {
      "word": "stukbijten"
    },
    {
      "word": "toebijten"
    },
    {
      "word": "uitbijten"
    },
    {
      "word": "vastbijten"
    },
    {
      "word": "verbijten"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "byt"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: byt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: byt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "brc",
            "2": "biti"
          },
          "expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: biti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: biti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "skw",
            "2": "bet",
            "3": "bit"
          },
          "expansion": "Skepi Creole Dutch: bet, bit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Skepi Creole Dutch: bet, bit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srn",
            "2": "beti",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Sranan Tongo: beti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Sranan Tongo: beti"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeyd-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "biten"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch biten",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*bītan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *bītan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*bītan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bītan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bītaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bītaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰéydt",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to split"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰéydt (“to split”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch biten, from Old Dutch *bītan, from Proto-West Germanic *bītan, from Proto-Germanic *bītaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéydt (“to split”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bijten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bijten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bijt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bijt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bijt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bijt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bijt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bijt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bijten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bijte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bijten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bijt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bijt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bijtend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gebeten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bijten",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bij‧ten"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bijt",
        "2": "beet",
        "3": "beten",
        "5": "bete",
        "class": "1"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "beet"
    },
    {
      "word": "gebit"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch basic verbs",
        "Dutch class 1 strong verbs",
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
        "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeyd-",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Dutch terms with audio links",
        "Dutch terms with usage examples",
        "Dutch transitive verbs",
        "Dutch verbs",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯tən",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯tən/2 syllables"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Why did you bite me?",
          "text": "Waarom heb je me gebeten?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Barking dogs seldom bite. (literally: Barking dogs don't bite.)",
          "text": "Blaffende honden bijten niet.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bite"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bite",
          "bite"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to bite"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɛi̯tə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛi̯tən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-bijten.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Nl-bijten.ogg/Nl-bijten.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Nl-bijten.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bijten"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.