"bezwijken" meaning in Dutch

See bezwijken in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /bəˈzʋɛi̯kə(n)/ Audio: Nl-bezwijken.ogg
Rhymes: -ɛi̯kən Etymology: From Middle Dutch beswiken (“to leave, travel, faint”), from Old Dutch biswīcan (“to deceive, seduce”), from Proto-West Germanic *biswīkwan. Equivalent to be- + zwijken. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|beswiken||to leave, travel, faint}} Middle Dutch beswiken (“to leave, travel, faint”), {{inh|nl|odt|biswīcan||to deceive, seduce}} Old Dutch biswīcan (“to deceive, seduce”), {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*biswīkwan}} Proto-West Germanic *biswīkwan, {{affix|nl|be-|zwijken}} be- + zwijken Head templates: {{nl-verb}} bezwijken Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-st|zwijk|zweek|zweken||zweke|class=1|pref=be}} Forms: strong [table-tags], bezwijken [infinitive], bezwijken [gerund, neuter], bezwijk [first-person, present, singular], bezweek [first-person, past, singular], bezwijkt [present, second-person, singular], bezweek [past, second-person, singular], bezwijkt [formal, present, second-person, singular], bezweek [formal, past, second-person, singular], bezwijkt [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], bezwijkt [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], bezweekt [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], bezweekt [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], bezwijkt [present, singular, third-person], bezweek [past, singular, third-person], bezwijken [plural, present], bezweken [past, plural], bezwijke [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], bezweke [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], bezwijken [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], bezweken [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], bezwijk [imperative, present, singular], bezwijkt [archaic, imperative, plural, present], bezwijkend [participle, present], bezweken [participle, past]
  1. (intransitive) to give way, succumb Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-bezwijken-nl-verb-rVqq-3I9 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch prefixed verbs with be-, Dutch terms prefixed with be- Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 69 31 Disambiguation of Dutch prefixed verbs with be-: 69 31 Disambiguation of Dutch terms prefixed with be-: 69 31
  2. (intransitive) to expire, to die Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-bezwijken-nl-verb-D8oCRNXX

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for bezwijken meaning in Dutch (4.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "beswyk"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: beswyk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: beswyk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "beswiken",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to leave, travel, faint"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch beswiken (“to leave, travel, faint”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "biswīcan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to deceive, seduce"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch biswīcan (“to deceive, seduce”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*biswīkwan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *biswīkwan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "be-",
        "3": "zwijken"
      },
      "expansion": "be- + zwijken",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch beswiken (“to leave, travel, faint”), from Old Dutch biswīcan (“to deceive, seduce”), from Proto-West Germanic *biswīkwan. Equivalent to be- + zwijken.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bezwijken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bezwijken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bezwijk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bezweek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bezwijkt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bezweek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bezwijkt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bezweek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bezwijkt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bezwijkt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bezweekt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bezweekt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bezwijkt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bezweek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bezwijken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bezweken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bezwijke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bezweke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bezwijken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bezweken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bezwijk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bezwijkt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bezwijkend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bezweken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bezwijken",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "be‧zwij‧ken"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zwijk",
        "2": "zweek",
        "3": "zweken",
        "4": "",
        "5": "zweke",
        "class": "1",
        "pref": "be"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch prefixed verbs with be-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch terms prefixed with be-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give way, succumb"
      ],
      "id": "en-bezwijken-nl-verb-rVqq-3I9",
      "links": [
        [
          "give way",
          "give way"
        ],
        [
          "succumb",
          "succumb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to give way, succumb"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to expire, to die"
      ],
      "id": "en-bezwijken-nl-verb-D8oCRNXX",
      "links": [
        [
          "expire",
          "expire"
        ],
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to expire, to die"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bəˈzʋɛi̯kə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛi̯kən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-bezwijken.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/Nl-bezwijken.ogg/Nl-bezwijken.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Nl-bezwijken.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bezwijken"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch class 1 strong verbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch prefixed verbs",
    "Dutch prefixed verbs with be-",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms prefixed with be-",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯kən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯kən/3 syllables"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "beswyk"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: beswyk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: beswyk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "beswiken",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to leave, travel, faint"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch beswiken (“to leave, travel, faint”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "biswīcan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to deceive, seduce"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch biswīcan (“to deceive, seduce”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*biswīkwan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *biswīkwan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "be-",
        "3": "zwijken"
      },
      "expansion": "be- + zwijken",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch beswiken (“to leave, travel, faint”), from Old Dutch biswīcan (“to deceive, seduce”), from Proto-West Germanic *biswīkwan. Equivalent to be- + zwijken.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bezwijken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bezwijken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bezwijk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bezweek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bezwijkt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bezweek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bezwijkt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bezweek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bezwijkt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bezwijkt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bezweekt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bezweekt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bezwijkt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bezweek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bezwijken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bezweken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bezwijke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bezweke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bezwijken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bezweken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bezwijk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bezwijkt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bezwijkend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bezweken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bezwijken",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "be‧zwij‧ken"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zwijk",
        "2": "zweek",
        "3": "zweken",
        "4": "",
        "5": "zweke",
        "class": "1",
        "pref": "be"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give way, succumb"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "give way",
          "give way"
        ],
        [
          "succumb",
          "succumb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to give way, succumb"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to expire, to die"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "expire",
          "expire"
        ],
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to expire, to die"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bəˈzʋɛi̯kə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛi̯kən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-bezwijken.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/Nl-bezwijken.ogg/Nl-bezwijken.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Nl-bezwijken.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bezwijken"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.