"bestrijken" meaning in Dutch

See bestrijken in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /bəˈstrɛi̯kə(n)/ Audio: Nl-bestrijken.ogg
Rhymes: -ɛi̯kən Etymology: From Middle Dutch bestriken. Equivalent to be- + strijken. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|bestriken}} Middle Dutch bestriken, {{pre|nl|be|strijken}} be- + strijken Head templates: {{nl-verb}} bestrijken Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-st|strijk|streek|streken||streke|class=1|pref=be}} Forms: strong [table-tags], bestrijken [infinitive], bestrijken [gerund, neuter], bestrijk [first-person, present, singular], bestreek [first-person, past, singular], bestrijkt [present, second-person, singular], bestreek [past, second-person, singular], bestrijkt [formal, present, second-person, singular], bestreek [formal, past, second-person, singular], bestrijkt [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], bestrijkt [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], bestreekt [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], bestreekt [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], bestrijkt [present, singular, third-person], bestreek [past, singular, third-person], bestrijken [plural, present], bestreken [past, plural], bestrijke [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], bestreke [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], bestrijken [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], bestreken [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], bestrijk [imperative, present, singular], bestrijkt [archaic, imperative, plural, present], bestrijkend [participle, present], bestreken [participle, past]
  1. (transitive) to smear, spread Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-bestrijken-nl-verb-srBxiLBo Categories (other): Dutch prefixed verbs with be-, Dutch terms prefixed with be- Disambiguation of Dutch prefixed verbs with be-: 35 33 32 Disambiguation of Dutch terms prefixed with be-: 33 31 36
  2. (transitive) to cover, to be spread across Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-bestrijken-nl-verb-aChcvi~l Categories (other): Dutch prefixed verbs with be-, Dutch terms prefixed with be- Disambiguation of Dutch prefixed verbs with be-: 35 33 32 Disambiguation of Dutch terms prefixed with be-: 33 31 36
  3. (transitive, military, of ranged weapon, especially artillery) to reach, to cover (a location or distance) Tags: especially, transitive Categories (topical): Military
    Sense id: en-bestrijken-nl-verb-OuTCN4j~ Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch prefixed verbs with be-, Dutch terms prefixed with be- Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 26 9 64 Disambiguation of Dutch prefixed verbs with be-: 35 33 32 Disambiguation of Dutch terms prefixed with be-: 33 31 36 Topics: artillery, engineering, government, military, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, politics, tools, war, weaponry
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bestrijking

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for bestrijken meaning in Dutch (5.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bestrijking"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "bestriken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch bestriken",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "be",
        "3": "strijken"
      },
      "expansion": "be- + strijken",
      "name": "pre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bestriken. Equivalent to be- + strijken.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestrijken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestrijken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestrijk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestreek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestrijkt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestreek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestrijkt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestreek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestrijkt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestrijkt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestreekt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestreekt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestrijkt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestreek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestrijken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestreken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestrijke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestreke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestrijken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestreken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestrijk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestrijkt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestrijkend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestreken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bestrijken",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "be‧strij‧ken"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "strijk",
        "2": "streek",
        "3": "streken",
        "4": "",
        "5": "streke",
        "class": "1",
        "pref": "be"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 33 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch prefixed verbs with be-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 31 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch terms prefixed with be-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to smear, spread"
      ],
      "id": "en-bestrijken-nl-verb-srBxiLBo",
      "links": [
        [
          "smear",
          "smear"
        ],
        [
          "spread",
          "spread"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to smear, spread"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 33 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch prefixed verbs with be-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 31 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch terms prefixed with be-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Europe covers an area of 10,400,000 square kilometers.",
          "text": "Europa bestrijkt een gebied van 10.400.000 km².",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cover, to be spread across"
      ],
      "id": "en-bestrijken-nl-verb-aChcvi~l",
      "links": [
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ],
        [
          "spread",
          "spread"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to cover, to be spread across"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "nl:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 9 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 33 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch prefixed verbs with be-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 31 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch terms prefixed with be-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to reach, to cover (a location or distance)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bestrijken-nl-verb-OuTCN4j~",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "reach",
          "reach"
        ],
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, military, of ranged weapon, especially artillery) to reach, to cover (a location or distance)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of ranged weapon"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "especially",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "artillery",
        "engineering",
        "government",
        "military",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "politics",
        "tools",
        "war",
        "weaponry"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bəˈstrɛi̯kə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛi̯kən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-bestrijken.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/Nl-bestrijken.ogg/Nl-bestrijken.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Nl-bestrijken.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bestrijken"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch class 1 strong verbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch prefixed verbs",
    "Dutch prefixed verbs with be-",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms prefixed with be-",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯kən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯kən/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bestrijking"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "bestriken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch bestriken",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "be",
        "3": "strijken"
      },
      "expansion": "be- + strijken",
      "name": "pre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bestriken. Equivalent to be- + strijken.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestrijken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestrijken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestrijk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestreek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestrijkt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestreek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestrijkt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestreek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestrijkt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestrijkt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestreekt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestreekt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestrijkt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestreek",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestrijken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestreken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestrijke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestreke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestrijken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestreken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestrijk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestrijkt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestrijkend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestreken",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bestrijken",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "be‧strij‧ken"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "strijk",
        "2": "streek",
        "3": "streken",
        "4": "",
        "5": "streke",
        "class": "1",
        "pref": "be"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to smear, spread"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smear",
          "smear"
        ],
        [
          "spread",
          "spread"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to smear, spread"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples",
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Europe covers an area of 10,400,000 square kilometers.",
          "text": "Europa bestrijkt een gebied van 10.400.000 km².",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cover, to be spread across"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ],
        [
          "spread",
          "spread"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to cover, to be spread across"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch transitive verbs",
        "nl:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to reach, to cover (a location or distance)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "reach",
          "reach"
        ],
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, military, of ranged weapon, especially artillery) to reach, to cover (a location or distance)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of ranged weapon"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "especially",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "artillery",
        "engineering",
        "government",
        "military",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "politics",
        "tools",
        "war",
        "weaponry"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bəˈstrɛi̯kə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛi̯kən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-bestrijken.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/Nl-bestrijken.ogg/Nl-bestrijken.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Nl-bestrijken.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bestrijken"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.