"bestrijken" meaning in Dutch

See bestrijken in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /bəˈstrɛi̯kə(n)/ Audio: Nl-bestrijken.ogg
Rhymes: -ɛi̯kən Etymology: From Middle Dutch bestriken, from Old Dutch *bistrīcan, from Proto-West Germanic *bistrīkan. Equivalent to be- + strijken. Cognate with German bestreichen. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|bestriken}} Middle Dutch bestriken, {{inh|nl|odt|*bistrīcan}} Old Dutch *bistrīcan, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*bistrīkan}} Proto-West Germanic *bistrīkan, {{pre|nl|be|strijken}} be- + strijken, {{cog|de|bestreichen}} German bestreichen Head templates: {{nl-verb}} bestrijken Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-st|strijk|streek|streken||streke|class=1|pref=be}} Forms: strong [table-tags], bestrijken [infinitive], bestrijken [gerund, neuter], bestrijk [first-person, present, singular], bestreek [first-person, past, singular], bestrijkt [present, second-person, singular], bestrijk [present, second-person, singular], bestreek [past, second-person, singular], bestrijkt [formal, present, second-person, singular], bestreek [formal, past, second-person, singular], bestrijkt [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], bestrijkt [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], bestreekt [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], bestreekt [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], bestrijkt [present, singular, third-person], bestreek [past, singular, third-person], bestrijken [plural, present], bestreken [past, plural], bestrijke [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], bestreke [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], bestrijken [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], bestreken [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], bestrijk [imperative, present, singular], bestrijkt [archaic, imperative, plural, present], bestrijkend [participle, present], bestreken [participle, past]
  1. (transitive) to smear, spread Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-bestrijken-nl-verb-srBxiLBo Categories (other): Dutch prefixed verbs with be-, Dutch terms prefixed with be- Disambiguation of Dutch prefixed verbs with be-: 35 33 31 Disambiguation of Dutch terms prefixed with be-: 36 33 31
  2. (transitive) to cover, to be spread across Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-bestrijken-nl-verb-aChcvi~l Categories (other): Dutch prefixed verbs with be-, Dutch terms prefixed with be- Disambiguation of Dutch prefixed verbs with be-: 35 33 31 Disambiguation of Dutch terms prefixed with be-: 36 33 31
  3. (transitive, military, of ranged weapon, especially artillery) to reach, to cover (a location or distance) Tags: especially, transitive Categories (topical): Military
    Sense id: en-bestrijken-nl-verb-OuTCN4j~ Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch prefixed verbs with be-, Dutch terms prefixed with be-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 29 10 61 Disambiguation of Dutch prefixed verbs with be-: 35 33 31 Disambiguation of Dutch terms prefixed with be-: 36 33 31 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 33 14 53 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 14 72 Topics: artillery, engineering, government, military, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, politics, tools, war, weaponry
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bestrijking

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bestrijking"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "bestriken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch bestriken",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*bistrīcan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *bistrīcan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*bistrīkan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bistrīkan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "be",
        "3": "strijken"
      },
      "expansion": "be- + strijken",
      "name": "pre"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "bestreichen"
      },
      "expansion": "German bestreichen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bestriken, from Old Dutch *bistrīcan, from Proto-West Germanic *bistrīkan. Equivalent to be- + strijken. Cognate with German bestreichen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestrijken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestrijken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestrijk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestreek",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestrijkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestrijk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestreek",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestrijkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestreek",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestrijkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestrijkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestreekt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestreekt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestrijkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestreek",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestrijken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestreken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestrijke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestreke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestrijken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestreken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestrijk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestrijkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestrijkend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestreken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bestrijken",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "be‧strij‧ken"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "strijk",
        "2": "streek",
        "3": "streken",
        "4": "",
        "5": "streke",
        "class": "1",
        "pref": "be"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 33 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch prefixed verbs with be-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 33 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch terms prefixed with be-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to smear, spread"
      ],
      "id": "en-bestrijken-nl-verb-srBxiLBo",
      "links": [
        [
          "smear",
          "smear"
        ],
        [
          "spread",
          "spread"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to smear, spread"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 33 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch prefixed verbs with be-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 33 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch terms prefixed with be-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Europe covers an area of 10,400,000 square kilometers.",
          "text": "Europa bestrijkt een gebied van 10.400.000 km².",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cover, to be spread across"
      ],
      "id": "en-bestrijken-nl-verb-aChcvi~l",
      "links": [
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ],
        [
          "spread",
          "spread"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to cover, to be spread across"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "nl:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 10 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 33 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch prefixed verbs with be-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 33 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch terms prefixed with be-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 14 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to reach, to cover (a location or distance)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bestrijken-nl-verb-OuTCN4j~",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "reach",
          "reach"
        ],
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, military, of ranged weapon, especially artillery) to reach, to cover (a location or distance)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of ranged weapon"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "especially",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "artillery",
        "engineering",
        "government",
        "military",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "politics",
        "tools",
        "war",
        "weaponry"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bəˈstrɛi̯kə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-bestrijken.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/Nl-bestrijken.ogg/Nl-bestrijken.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Nl-bestrijken.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛi̯kən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bestrijken"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch class 1 strong verbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch prefixed verbs",
    "Dutch prefixed verbs with be-",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms prefixed with be-",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯kən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯kən/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bestrijking"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "bestriken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch bestriken",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*bistrīcan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *bistrīcan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*bistrīkan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bistrīkan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "be",
        "3": "strijken"
      },
      "expansion": "be- + strijken",
      "name": "pre"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "bestreichen"
      },
      "expansion": "German bestreichen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bestriken, from Old Dutch *bistrīcan, from Proto-West Germanic *bistrīkan. Equivalent to be- + strijken. Cognate with German bestreichen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestrijken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestrijken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestrijk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestreek",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestrijkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestrijk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestreek",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestrijkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestreek",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestrijkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestrijkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestreekt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestreekt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestrijkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestreek",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestrijken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestreken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestrijke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestreke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestrijken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestreken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestrijk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestrijkt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestrijkend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestreken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bestrijken",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "be‧strij‧ken"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "strijk",
        "2": "streek",
        "3": "streken",
        "4": "",
        "5": "streke",
        "class": "1",
        "pref": "be"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to smear, spread"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smear",
          "smear"
        ],
        [
          "spread",
          "spread"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to smear, spread"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples",
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Europe covers an area of 10,400,000 square kilometers.",
          "text": "Europa bestrijkt een gebied van 10.400.000 km².",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cover, to be spread across"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ],
        [
          "spread",
          "spread"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to cover, to be spread across"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch transitive verbs",
        "nl:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to reach, to cover (a location or distance)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "reach",
          "reach"
        ],
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, military, of ranged weapon, especially artillery) to reach, to cover (a location or distance)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of ranged weapon"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "especially",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "artillery",
        "engineering",
        "government",
        "military",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "politics",
        "tools",
        "war",
        "weaponry"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bəˈstrɛi̯kə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-bestrijken.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/Nl-bestrijken.ogg/Nl-bestrijken.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Nl-bestrijken.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛi̯kən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bestrijken"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bestrijken meaning in Dutch (5.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.