See bestrijken in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bestrijking"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bestriken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bestriken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*bistrīcan"
},
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{
"args": {
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "be",
"3": "strijken"
},
"expansion": "be- + strijken",
"name": "pre"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bestreichen"
},
"expansion": "German bestreichen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bestriken, from Old Dutch *bistrīcan, from Proto-West Germanic *bistrīkan. Equivalent to be- + strijken. Cognate with German bestreichen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bestrijken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bestrijken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "bestrijk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestreek",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestrijkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestrijk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestreek",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestrijkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestreek",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestrijkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestrijkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestreekt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestreekt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestrijkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bestreek",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bestrijken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bestreken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bestrijke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bestreke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bestrijken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bestreken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bestrijk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestrijkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bestrijkend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bestreken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bestrijken",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"be‧strij‧ken"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "strijk",
"2": "streek",
"3": "streken",
"4": "",
"5": "streke",
"class": "1",
"pref": "be"
},
"name": "nl-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 33 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch prefixed verbs with be-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 33 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms prefixed with be-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to smear, spread"
],
"id": "en-bestrijken-nl-verb-srBxiLBo",
"links": [
[
"smear",
"smear"
],
[
"spread",
"spread"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to smear, spread"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 33 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch prefixed verbs with be-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 33 31",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Europe covers an area of 10,400,000 square kilometers.",
"text": "Europa bestrijkt een gebied van 10.400.000 km².",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cover, to be spread across"
],
"id": "en-bestrijken-nl-verb-aChcvi~l",
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"spread",
"spread"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to cover, to be spread across"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "nl:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 10 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 33 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch prefixed verbs with be-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 33 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms prefixed with be-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 14 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to reach, to cover (a location or distance)"
],
"id": "en-bestrijken-nl-verb-OuTCN4j~",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"reach",
"reach"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, military, of ranged weapon, especially artillery) to reach, to cover (a location or distance)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of ranged weapon"
],
"tags": [
"especially",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"artillery",
"engineering",
"government",
"military",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"politics",
"tools",
"war",
"weaponry"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bəˈstrɛi̯kə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bestrijken.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/Nl-bestrijken.ogg/Nl-bestrijken.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Nl-bestrijken.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛi̯kən"
}
],
"word": "bestrijken"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch class 1 strong verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch prefixed verbs",
"Dutch prefixed verbs with be-",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms prefixed with be-",
"Dutch verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯kən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯kən/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bestrijking"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bestriken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bestriken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*bistrīcan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *bistrīcan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bistrīkan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bistrīkan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "be",
"3": "strijken"
},
"expansion": "be- + strijken",
"name": "pre"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bestreichen"
},
"expansion": "German bestreichen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bestriken, from Old Dutch *bistrīcan, from Proto-West Germanic *bistrīkan. Equivalent to be- + strijken. Cognate with German bestreichen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bestrijken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bestrijken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "bestrijk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestreek",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestrijkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestrijk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestreek",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestrijkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestreek",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestrijkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestrijkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestreekt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestreekt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestrijkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bestreek",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bestrijken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bestreken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bestrijke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bestreke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bestrijken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bestreken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bestrijk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestrijkt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bestrijkend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bestreken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bestrijken",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"be‧strij‧ken"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "strijk",
"2": "streek",
"3": "streken",
"4": "",
"5": "streke",
"class": "1",
"pref": "be"
},
"name": "nl-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to smear, spread"
],
"links": [
[
"smear",
"smear"
],
[
"spread",
"spread"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to smear, spread"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Europe covers an area of 10,400,000 square kilometers.",
"text": "Europa bestrijkt een gebied van 10.400.000 km².",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cover, to be spread across"
],
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"spread",
"spread"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to cover, to be spread across"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch transitive verbs",
"nl:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"to reach, to cover (a location or distance)"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"reach",
"reach"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, military, of ranged weapon, especially artillery) to reach, to cover (a location or distance)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of ranged weapon"
],
"tags": [
"especially",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"artillery",
"engineering",
"government",
"military",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"politics",
"tools",
"war",
"weaponry"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bəˈstrɛi̯kə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bestrijken.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/Nl-bestrijken.ogg/Nl-bestrijken.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Nl-bestrijken.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛi̯kən"
}
],
"word": "bestrijken"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bestrijken meaning in Dutch (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.