See bestieren in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bestieren meaning in Dutch (3.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bestieren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bestieren",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bestieren. Alternative form of besturen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bestieren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bestieren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "bestier",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestierde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestiert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestierde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestiert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestierde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestiert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestiert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestierde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestierde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestiert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bestierde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bestieren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bestierden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bestiere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bestierde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bestieren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bestierden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bestier",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestiert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bestierend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bestierd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bestieren",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"be‧stie‧ren"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stier",
"pref": "be"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch prefixed verbs with be-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bestiering"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to govern"
],
"id": "en-bestieren-nl-verb-TOvsG~GR",
"links": [
[
"govern",
"govern"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to govern"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bəˈstiːrə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːrən"
},
{
"rhymes": "-irən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bestieren.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/Nl-bestieren.ogg/Nl-bestieren.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/Nl-bestieren.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "bestieren"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "bestiering"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bestieren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bestieren",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bestieren. Alternative form of besturen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bestieren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bestieren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "bestier",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestierde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestiert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestierde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestiert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestierde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestiert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestiert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestierde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestierde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestiert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bestierde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bestieren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bestierden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bestiere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bestierde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bestieren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bestierden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bestier",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bestiert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bestierend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bestierd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bestieren",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"be‧stie‧ren"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stier",
"pref": "be"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch prefixed verbs",
"Dutch prefixed verbs with be-",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch transitive verbs",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/irən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/irən/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Dutch/iːrən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/iːrən/3 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"to govern"
],
"links": [
[
"govern",
"govern"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to govern"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bəˈstiːrə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːrən"
},
{
"rhymes": "-irən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bestieren.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/Nl-bestieren.ogg/Nl-bestieren.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/Nl-bestieren.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "bestieren"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.