"bestiaal" meaning in Dutch

See bestiaal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˌbɛs.tiˈaːl/ Audio: Nl-bestiaal.ogg
Rhymes: -aːl Etymology: Borrowed from French bestial. Etymology templates: {{bor|nl|fr|bestial}} French bestial Head templates: {{nl-adj|bestialer}} bestiaal (comparative bestialer, superlative bestiaalst) Inflection templates: {{nl-decl-adj|bestiale}} Forms: bestialer [comparative], bestiaalst [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], bestiaal [adverbial, positive, predicative], bestialer [adverbial, comparative, predicative], het bestiaalst [adverbial, predicative, superlative], het bestiaalste [adverbial, predicative, superlative], bestiale [feminine, indefinite, masculine, positive, singular], bestialere [comparative, feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular], bestiaalste [feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular, superlative], bestiaal [indefinite, neuter, positive, singular], bestialer [comparative, indefinite, neuter, singular], bestiaalste [indefinite, neuter, singular, superlative], bestiale [indefinite, plural, positive], bestialere [comparative, indefinite, plural], bestiaalste [indefinite, plural, superlative], bestiale [definite, positive], bestialere [comparative, definite], bestiaalste [definite, superlative], bestiaals [partitive, positive], bestialers [comparative, partitive], - [partitive, superlative]
  1. bestial, beastly
    Sense id: en-bestiaal-nl-adj-U6AgMjkR

Noun

IPA: /ˌbɛs.tiˈaːl/ Audio: Nl-bestiaal.ogg Forms: bestialen [plural], bestiaaltje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -aːl Etymology: Borrowed from French bestial. Etymology templates: {{bor|nl|fr|bestial}} French bestial Head templates: {{nl-noun|n|-en|bestiaaltje}} bestiaal n (plural bestialen, diminutive bestiaaltje n)
  1. (historical) sale of livestock Tags: historical, neuter
    Sense id: en-bestiaal-nl-noun-nRRNIEk5 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 3 34 25 38
  2. (historical) tax on the sale of livestock Tags: historical, neuter
    Sense id: en-bestiaal-nl-noun-WtXXQqly Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 3 34 25 38
  3. (obsolete) livestock, cattle Tags: neuter, obsolete
    Sense id: en-bestiaal-nl-noun-ucW6kx2l Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 3 34 25 38

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for bestiaal meaning in Dutch (5.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "bestial"
      },
      "expansion": "French bestial",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French bestial.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bestialer",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestiaalst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestiaal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestialer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het bestiaalst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het bestiaalste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestiale",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestialere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestiaalste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestiaal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestialer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestiaalste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestiale",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestialere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestiaalste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestiale",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestialere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestiaalste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestiaals",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestialers",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bestialer"
      },
      "expansion": "bestiaal (comparative bestialer, superlative bestiaalst)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bes‧ti‧aal"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bestiale"
      },
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bestial, beastly"
      ],
      "id": "en-bestiaal-nl-adj-U6AgMjkR",
      "links": [
        [
          "bestial",
          "bestial#English"
        ],
        [
          "beastly",
          "beastly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌbɛs.tiˈaːl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-bestiaal.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/Nl-bestiaal.ogg/Nl-bestiaal.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Nl-bestiaal.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bestiaal"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "bestial"
      },
      "expansion": "French bestial",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French bestial.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bestialen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestiaaltje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "bestiaaltje"
      },
      "expansion": "bestiaal n (plural bestialen, diminutive bestiaaltje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bes‧ti‧aal"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 34 25 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sale of livestock"
      ],
      "id": "en-bestiaal-nl-noun-nRRNIEk5",
      "links": [
        [
          "sale",
          "sale"
        ],
        [
          "livestock",
          "livestock"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) sale of livestock"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 34 25 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tax on the sale of livestock"
      ],
      "id": "en-bestiaal-nl-noun-WtXXQqly",
      "links": [
        [
          "tax",
          "tax"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) tax on the sale of livestock"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 34 25 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "livestock, cattle"
      ],
      "id": "en-bestiaal-nl-noun-ucW6kx2l",
      "links": [
        [
          "cattle",
          "cattle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) livestock, cattle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌbɛs.tiˈaːl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-bestiaal.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/Nl-bestiaal.ogg/Nl-bestiaal.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Nl-bestiaal.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bestiaal"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch adjectives",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch neuter nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms borrowed from French",
    "Dutch terms derived from French",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːl"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "bestial"
      },
      "expansion": "French bestial",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French bestial.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bestialer",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestiaalst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestiaal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestialer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het bestiaalst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het bestiaalste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestiale",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestialere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestiaalste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestiaal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestialer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestiaalste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestiale",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestialere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestiaalste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestiale",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestialere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestiaalste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestiaals",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestialers",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bestialer"
      },
      "expansion": "bestiaal (comparative bestialer, superlative bestiaalst)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bes‧ti‧aal"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bestiale"
      },
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bestial, beastly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bestial",
          "bestial#English"
        ],
        [
          "beastly",
          "beastly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌbɛs.tiˈaːl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-bestiaal.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/Nl-bestiaal.ogg/Nl-bestiaal.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Nl-bestiaal.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bestiaal"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch adjectives",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch neuter nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms borrowed from French",
    "Dutch terms derived from French",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːl"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "bestial"
      },
      "expansion": "French bestial",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French bestial.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bestialen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestiaaltje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "bestiaaltje"
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      "expansion": "bestiaal n (plural bestialen, diminutive bestiaaltje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bes‧ti‧aal"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sale of livestock"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sale",
          "sale"
        ],
        [
          "livestock",
          "livestock"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) sale of livestock"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tax on the sale of livestock"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tax",
          "tax"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) tax on the sale of livestock"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "livestock, cattle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cattle",
          "cattle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) livestock, cattle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌbɛs.tiˈaːl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-bestiaal.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/Nl-bestiaal.ogg/Nl-bestiaal.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Nl-bestiaal.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bestiaal"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.