See bel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "belhamel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "belleman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "beltrom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "beltrommel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "deurbel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "draaibel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "een belletje doen rinkelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fietsbel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rinkelbel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rotorbel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "toeters en bellen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvn",
"2": "bèl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: bèl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: bèl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "bèl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: bèl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: bèl"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "belle"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch belle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "bella"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch bella",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bellǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bellǭ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch belle, from Old Dutch bella, from Proto-Germanic *bellǭ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bellen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belletje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "bel f (plural bellen, diminutive belletje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bel"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bell"
],
"id": "en-bel-nl-noun-9oN0DN7W",
"links": [
[
"bell",
"bell"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"segment of a rattlesnake's rattle"
],
"id": "en-bel-nl-noun-wUH2F3ze",
"links": [
[
"segment",
"segment"
],
[
"rattlesnake",
"rattlesnake"
],
[
"rattle",
"rattle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) segment of a rattlesnake's rattle"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/Nl-bel.ogg/Nl-bel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Nl-bel.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
}
],
"word": "bel"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Probably a variant of bal (“ball, round convex object”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bellen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belletje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "bel f (plural bellen, diminutive belletje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bel"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "luchtbel"
},
{
"word": "zeepbel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bubble"
],
"id": "en-bel-nl-noun-30rEFiVz",
"links": [
[
"bubble",
"bubble"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bubbel"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/Nl-bel.ogg/Nl-bel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Nl-bel.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
}
],
"word": "bel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bellig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lellebel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "morsebel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "slettebel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "teutebel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "totebel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tuttebel"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bellen",
"t": "to bark"
},
"expansion": "German bellen (“to bark”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare the semantic development of slet, but it is not certain whether the sense rag here is related to the sense referring to vulgar women, which is barely attested as simplex. Alternatively, the compounds featuring this words have been explained as being formed by analogy with snottebel or perhaps lellebel; note lellebellen (“to chit-chat”), which is attested as early as 1599 and may be related to German bellen (“to bark”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bellen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belletje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "bel ? (plural bellen, diminutive belletje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bel"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"rag"
],
"id": "en-bel-nl-noun-o-aQBTBh",
"links": [
[
"rag",
"rag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, literally) rag"
],
"tags": [
"literally",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"loose, vulgar woman"
],
"id": "en-bel-nl-noun-oJ1c~oH1",
"links": [
[
"loose",
"loose"
],
[
"vulgar",
"vulgar"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, figuratively) loose, vulgar woman"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/Nl-bel.ogg/Nl-bel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Nl-bel.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
}
],
"word": "bel"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bel"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 3 3 1 1 2 1 0 0 1 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 11 11 1 3 1 2 0 0 6 6 2 0 2 10 1 1 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 5 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 34 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 4 3 0 1 2 1 0 0 1 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 12 12 1 2 1 2 0 0 6 7 2 0 2 12 1 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 1 3 44 44 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bellen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bellen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-bel-nl-verb-3xXcijLB",
"links": [
[
"bellen",
"bellen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 3 3 1 1 2 1 0 0 1 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 11 11 1 3 1 2 0 0 6 6 2 0 2 10 1 1 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 5 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 34 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 4 3 0 1 2 1 0 0 1 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 12 12 1 2 1 2 0 0 6 7 2 0 2 12 1 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 1 3 44 44 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bellen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bellen:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-bel-nl-verb-qq3HLOP~",
"links": [
[
"bellen",
"bellen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of bellen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bellen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bellen:",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-bel-nl-verb-DQsB5s61",
"links": [
[
"bellen",
"bellen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/Nl-bel.ogg/Nl-bel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Nl-bel.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
}
],
"word": "bel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛl",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛl/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "belhamel"
},
{
"word": "belleman"
},
{
"word": "beltrom"
},
{
"word": "beltrommel"
},
{
"word": "deurbel"
},
{
"word": "draaibel"
},
{
"word": "een belletje doen rinkelen"
},
{
"word": "fietsbel"
},
{
"word": "rinkelbel"
},
{
"word": "rotorbel"
},
{
"word": "toeters en bellen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvn",
"2": "bèl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: bèl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: bèl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "bèl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: bèl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: bèl"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "belle"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch belle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "bella"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch bella",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bellǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bellǭ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch belle, from Old Dutch bella, from Proto-Germanic *bellǭ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bellen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belletje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "bel f (plural bellen, diminutive belletje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bel"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bell"
],
"links": [
[
"bell",
"bell"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"segment of a rattlesnake's rattle"
],
"links": [
[
"segment",
"segment"
],
[
"rattlesnake",
"rattlesnake"
],
[
"rattle",
"rattle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) segment of a rattlesnake's rattle"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/Nl-bel.ogg/Nl-bel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Nl-bel.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
}
],
"word": "bel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛl",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛl/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "luchtbel"
},
{
"word": "zeepbel"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Probably a variant of bal (“ball, round convex object”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bellen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belletje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "bel f (plural bellen, diminutive belletje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bel"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bubble"
],
"links": [
[
"bubble",
"bubble"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bubbel"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/Nl-bel.ogg/Nl-bel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Nl-bel.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
}
],
"word": "bel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Dutch entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛl",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛl/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bellig"
},
{
"word": "lellebel"
},
{
"word": "morsebel"
},
{
"word": "slettebel"
},
{
"word": "teutebel"
},
{
"word": "totebel"
},
{
"word": "tuttebel"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bellen",
"t": "to bark"
},
"expansion": "German bellen (“to bark”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare the semantic development of slet, but it is not certain whether the sense rag here is related to the sense referring to vulgar women, which is barely attested as simplex. Alternatively, the compounds featuring this words have been explained as being formed by analogy with snottebel or perhaps lellebel; note lellebellen (“to chit-chat”), which is attested as early as 1599 and may be related to German bellen (“to bark”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bellen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "belletje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "bel ? (plural bellen, diminutive belletje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bel"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"rag"
],
"links": [
[
"rag",
"rag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, literally) rag"
],
"tags": [
"literally",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"loose, vulgar woman"
],
"links": [
[
"loose",
"loose"
],
[
"vulgar",
"vulgar"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, figuratively) loose, vulgar woman"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/Nl-bel.ogg/Nl-bel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Nl-bel.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
}
],
"word": "bel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛl",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛl/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bel"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bellen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bellen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"bellen",
"bellen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bellen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bellen:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"bellen",
"bellen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of bellen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bellen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bellen:",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"bellen",
"bellen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/Nl-bel.ogg/Nl-bel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Nl-bel.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
}
],
"word": "bel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bel meaning in Dutch (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.