See bef in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "beffen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "beffendracht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "befgajes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "befkraag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "beflijster"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gebeft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "priesterbef"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "beffe",
"4": "",
"5": "cap, collar"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch beffe (“cap, collar”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "biffe"
},
"expansion": "Old French biffe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Beffchen"
},
"expansion": "German Beffchen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch beffe (“cap, collar”), from Old French biffe. Further origin uncertain. Compare German Beffchen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "beffen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "befje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "bef f (plural beffen, diminutive befje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bef"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"collar"
],
"id": "en-bef-nl-noun-ikaFSSbl",
"links": [
[
"collar",
"collar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) collar"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 15 6 1 0 14 30 30 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 18 5 2 1 8 30 30 3 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 16 6 1 0 8 32 32 2 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an ornamental pair of bands worn hanging over the chest, notably as part of formal dress by magistrates, professors and certain Catholic and Protestant clergy"
],
"id": "en-bef-nl-noun-yQBhUE1w",
"links": [
[
"band",
"band"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"by analogy, any of certain other similar objects"
],
"id": "en-bef-nl-noun-G68mYhrF",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a patch on the throat or chest of a different color on cats or dogs"
],
"id": "en-bef-nl-noun-xWNJQntb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"the vulva"
],
"id": "en-bef-nl-noun-RvBO5nXM",
"links": [
[
"vulva",
"vulva"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) the vulva"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛf"
}
],
"word": "bef"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "beffen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "befje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "bef f (plural beffen, diminutive befje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bef"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 15 6 1 0 14 30 30 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a nickname for an unspecified small Dutch coin"
],
"id": "en-bef-nl-noun-iCY5aPqF",
"links": [
[
"coin",
"coin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛf"
}
],
"word": "bef"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bef",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bef"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 15 6 1 0 14 30 30 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 18 5 2 1 8 30 30 3 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 16 6 1 0 8 32 32 2 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "beffen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of beffen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-bef-nl-verb-AzHQ7Qqw",
"links": [
[
"beffen",
"beffen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 15 6 1 0 14 30 30 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 18 5 2 1 8 30 30 3 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 16 6 1 0 8 32 32 2 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "beffen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of beffen:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-bef-nl-verb-Hu4vnjVk",
"links": [
[
"beffen",
"beffen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of beffen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "beffen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of beffen:",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-bef-nl-verb-cdwPueOE",
"links": [
[
"beffen",
"beffen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛf"
}
],
"word": "bef"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old French",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛf",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛf/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "beffen"
},
{
"word": "beffendracht"
},
{
"word": "befgajes"
},
{
"word": "befkraag"
},
{
"word": "beflijster"
},
{
"word": "gebeft"
},
{
"word": "priesterbef"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "beffe",
"4": "",
"5": "cap, collar"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch beffe (“cap, collar”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "biffe"
},
"expansion": "Old French biffe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Beffchen"
},
"expansion": "German Beffchen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch beffe (“cap, collar”), from Old French biffe. Further origin uncertain. Compare German Beffchen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "beffen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "befje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "bef f (plural beffen, diminutive befje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bef"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"collar"
],
"links": [
[
"collar",
"collar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) collar"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an ornamental pair of bands worn hanging over the chest, notably as part of formal dress by magistrates, professors and certain Catholic and Protestant clergy"
],
"links": [
[
"band",
"band"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"by analogy, any of certain other similar objects"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a patch on the throat or chest of a different color on cats or dogs"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch slang"
],
"glosses": [
"the vulva"
],
"links": [
[
"vulva",
"vulva"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) the vulva"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛf"
}
],
"word": "bef"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛf",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛf/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "beffen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "befje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "bef f (plural beffen, diminutive befje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bef"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a nickname for an unspecified small Dutch coin"
],
"links": [
[
"coin",
"coin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛf"
}
],
"word": "bef"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛf",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛf/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bef",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bef"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "beffen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of beffen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"beffen",
"beffen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "beffen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of beffen:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"beffen",
"beffen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of beffen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "beffen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of beffen:",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"beffen",
"beffen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛf"
}
],
"word": "bef"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bef meaning in Dutch (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.