"baard" meaning in Dutch

See baard in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /baːrt/ Audio: Nl-baard.ogg Forms: baarden [plural], baardje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -aːrt Etymology: From Middle Dutch baert, from Old Dutch *bart, from Proto-West Germanic *bard, from Proto-Germanic *bardaz, Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰ-eh₂. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|baert}} Middle Dutch baert, {{inh|nl|odt|*bart}} Old Dutch *bart, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*bard}} Proto-West Germanic *bard, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*bardaz}} Proto-Germanic *bardaz, {{inh|nl|ine-pro|*bʰardʰeh₂|*bʰardʰ-eh₂}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰ-eh₂ Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-en|+}} baard m (plural baarden, diminutive baardje n)
  1. beard (mass of facial hair that includes chin hair) Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Hair
    Sense id: en-baard-nl-noun-tjbWn54Q Disambiguation of Hair: 48 31 10 11
  2. key bit Tags: masculine Synonyms: sleutelbaard
    Sense id: en-baard-nl-noun-Nx4xmktX Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 43 2 39 5 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 1 47 5 14 Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 3 65 10 22
  3. (botany) awn, beard Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-baard-nl-noun-YLB4cAdQ Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  4. baleen, whalebone Tags: masculine Synonyms: balein, walvisbaard
    Sense id: en-baard-nl-noun-Tu6Rik3y Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 43 2 39 5 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: bakkebaard, snor
Derived forms: baard in de keel, baardaap, baarddrager, baardgras, baardhaar, baardloos, baardman, baardstem, baardwalvis, bakkebaard, bebaard, bokkenbaard, boksbaard, donderbaard, kabouterbaard, krentenbaard, langbaardgras, melkbaard, puntbaard, ringbaard, sleutelbaard, snorbaard, stoppelbaard, vlasbaard, walvisbaard

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "baard in de keel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "baardaap"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "baarddrager"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "baardgras"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "baardhaar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "baardloos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "baardman"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "baardstem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "baardwalvis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bakkebaard"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bebaard"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bokkenbaard"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "boksbaard"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "donderbaard"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kabouterbaard"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "krentenbaard"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "langbaardgras"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "melkbaard"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "puntbaard"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ringbaard"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sleutelbaard"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "snorbaard"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stoppelbaard"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vlasbaard"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "walvisbaard"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "baard"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: baard",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: baard"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "baard"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: baard",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: baard"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vic",
            "2": "bad",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: bad",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "archaic"
          },
          "expansion": "(archaic)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: bad (archaic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "barde",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: barde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: barde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "baard",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ West Frisian: baard",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ West Frisian: baard"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "baert"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch baert",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*bart"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *bart",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*bard"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bard",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bardaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bardaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰardʰeh₂",
        "4": "*bʰardʰ-eh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰ-eh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch baert, from Old Dutch *bart, from Proto-West Germanic *bard, from Proto-Germanic *bardaz, Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰ-eh₂.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "baarden",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baardje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "baard m (plural baarden, diminutive baardje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "baard"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bakkebaard"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "snor"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 31 10 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Hair",
          "orig": "nl:Hair",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beard (mass of facial hair that includes chin hair)"
      ],
      "id": "en-baard-nl-noun-tjbWn54Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "beard",
          "beard"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 2 39 5 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 1 47 5 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 65 10 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "key bit"
      ],
      "id": "en-baard-nl-noun-Nx4xmktX",
      "links": [
        [
          "key bit",
          "key bit"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sleutelbaard"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "nl:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "awn, beard"
      ],
      "id": "en-baard-nl-noun-YLB4cAdQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "awn",
          "awn"
        ],
        [
          "beard",
          "beard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) awn, beard"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 2 39 5 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "baleen, whalebone"
      ],
      "id": "en-baard-nl-noun-Tu6Rik3y",
      "links": [
        [
          "baleen",
          "baleen"
        ],
        [
          "whalebone",
          "whalebone"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "balein"
        },
        {
          "word": "walvisbaard"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/baːrt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-baard.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/Nl-baard.ogg/Nl-baard.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/Nl-baard.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːrt"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Baard"
    }
  ],
  "word": "baard"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with homophones",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːrt",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːrt/1 syllable",
    "nl:Hair"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "baard in de keel"
    },
    {
      "word": "baardaap"
    },
    {
      "word": "baarddrager"
    },
    {
      "word": "baardgras"
    },
    {
      "word": "baardhaar"
    },
    {
      "word": "baardloos"
    },
    {
      "word": "baardman"
    },
    {
      "word": "baardstem"
    },
    {
      "word": "baardwalvis"
    },
    {
      "word": "bakkebaard"
    },
    {
      "word": "bebaard"
    },
    {
      "word": "bokkenbaard"
    },
    {
      "word": "boksbaard"
    },
    {
      "word": "donderbaard"
    },
    {
      "word": "kabouterbaard"
    },
    {
      "word": "krentenbaard"
    },
    {
      "word": "langbaardgras"
    },
    {
      "word": "melkbaard"
    },
    {
      "word": "puntbaard"
    },
    {
      "word": "ringbaard"
    },
    {
      "word": "sleutelbaard"
    },
    {
      "word": "snorbaard"
    },
    {
      "word": "stoppelbaard"
    },
    {
      "word": "vlasbaard"
    },
    {
      "word": "walvisbaard"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "baard"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: baard",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: baard"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "baard"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: baard",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: baard"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vic",
            "2": "bad",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: bad",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "archaic"
          },
          "expansion": "(archaic)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: bad (archaic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "barde",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: barde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: barde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "baard",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ West Frisian: baard",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ West Frisian: baard"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "baert"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch baert",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*bart"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *bart",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*bard"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bard",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bardaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bardaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰardʰeh₂",
        "4": "*bʰardʰ-eh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰ-eh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch baert, from Old Dutch *bart, from Proto-West Germanic *bard, from Proto-Germanic *bardaz, Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰ-eh₂.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "baarden",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baardje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "baard m (plural baarden, diminutive baardje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "baard"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bakkebaard"
    },
    {
      "word": "snor"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beard (mass of facial hair that includes chin hair)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beard",
          "beard"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "key bit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "key bit",
          "key bit"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sleutelbaard"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "nl:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "awn, beard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "awn",
          "awn"
        ],
        [
          "beard",
          "beard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) awn, beard"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "baleen, whalebone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "baleen",
          "baleen"
        ],
        [
          "whalebone",
          "whalebone"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "balein"
        },
        {
          "word": "walvisbaard"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/baːrt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-baard.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/Nl-baard.ogg/Nl-baard.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/Nl-baard.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːrt"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Baard"
    }
  ],
  "word": "baard"
}

Download raw JSONL data for baard meaning in Dutch (4.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.