"ambacht" meaning in Dutch

See ambacht in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɑmbɑxt/ Audio: Nl-ambacht.ogg Forms: ambachten [plural], ambachtje [diminutive, neuter]
Etymology: From Middle Dutch ambacht, from Old Dutch ambacht, from Proto-Germanic *ambahtaz, from Gaulish ambaxtos, from Proto-Celtic *ambaxtos. The same source has led to the form ambt. Cognate with German Amt. Etymology templates: {{root|nl|ine-pro|*h₂eǵ-}}, {{inh|nl|dum|ambacht}} Middle Dutch ambacht, {{inh|nl|odt|ambacht}} Old Dutch ambacht, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*ambahtaz}} Proto-Germanic *ambahtaz, {{der|nl|cel-gau|ambaxtos}} Gaulish ambaxtos, {{der|nl|cel-pro|*ambaxtos}} Proto-Celtic *ambaxtos, {{cog|de|Amt}} German Amt Head templates: {{nl-noun|n|-en|+}} ambacht n (plural ambachten, diminutive ambachtje n)
  1. handcraft, artisanry Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-ambacht-nl-noun-YMtUT9HC
  2. a feudal corporation of craftsmen from one (group of) artisanal profession(s) Tags: neuter Synonyms: ambachtsgilde
    Sense id: en-ambacht-nl-noun-NsxoDx-Y Categories (other): Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 10 14 28 11 1 1 2 1 1 29
  3. (historical) legal district
    judicial jurisdiction of a schout (reeve)
    Tags: historical, neuter
    Sense id: en-ambacht-nl-noun-A3elEGI6 Categories (other): Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 10 14 28 11 1 1 2 1 1 29
  4. (historical) legal district
    a few of the above turned into an allodium
    Tags: historical, neuter Synonyms: ambachtsheerlijkheid
    Sense id: en-ambacht-nl-noun-pOwWb2O0 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 3 14 19 40 25 Disambiguation of Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 1 8 10 28 29 0 0 1 2 0 21 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 3 8 19 28 14 1 1 3 1 1 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 10 14 28 11 1 1 2 1 1 29
  5. (historical) legal district
    former (Dutch) district for dike management, notably in West Frisia and until 1864 in Rijnland
    Tags: historical, neuter
    Sense id: en-ambacht-nl-noun-UYidoTZV Categories (other): Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 1 8 10 28 29 0 0 1 2 0 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 10 14 28 11 1 1 2 1 1 29
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ambt
Derived forms: ambachtelijk, ambachtsbaas, ambachtsbewaarder, ambachtsgezel, ambachtsgilde, ambachtsheer, ambachtsheerlijkheid, ambachtshuis, ambachtsjongen, ambachtskamer, ambachtsman, ambachtsschool, ambachtsvrouw, ambachtsvrouwe, schoutsambacht

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ambachtelijk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ambachtsbaas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ambachtsbewaarder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ambachtsgezel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ambachtsgilde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ambachtsheer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ambachtsheerlijkheid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ambachtshuis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ambachtsjongen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ambachtskamer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ambachtsman"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ambachtsschool"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ambachtsvrouw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ambachtsvrouwe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "schoutsambacht"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "ambag"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: ambag",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: ambag"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "ambah",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: ambah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: ambah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "ambacht"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: ambacht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: ambacht"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "ambacht"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch ambacht",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "ambacht"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch ambacht",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ambahtaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ambahtaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "ambaxtos"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish ambaxtos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ambaxtos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ambaxtos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Amt"
      },
      "expansion": "German Amt",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch ambacht, from Old Dutch ambacht, from Proto-Germanic *ambahtaz, from Gaulish ambaxtos, from Proto-Celtic *ambaxtos. The same source has led to the form ambt. Cognate with German Amt.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ambachten",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ambachtje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "ambacht n (plural ambachten, diminutive ambachtje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "am‧bacht"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ambt"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "handcraft, artisanry"
      ],
      "id": "en-ambacht-nl-noun-YMtUT9HC",
      "links": [
        [
          "handcraft",
          "handcraft"
        ],
        [
          "artisanry",
          "artisanry"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 10 14 28 11 1 1 2 1 1 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a feudal corporation of craftsmen from one (group of) artisanal profession(s)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ambacht-nl-noun-NsxoDx-Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "corporation",
          "corporation"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ambachtsgilde"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 10 14 28 11 1 1 2 1 1 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "legal district",
        "judicial jurisdiction of a schout (reeve)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ambacht-nl-noun-A3elEGI6",
      "links": [
        [
          "legal",
          "legal"
        ],
        [
          "district",
          "district"
        ],
        [
          "schout",
          "schout"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) legal district",
        "judicial jurisdiction of a schout (reeve)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 14 19 40 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 8 10 28 29 0 0 1 2 0 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 8 19 28 14 1 1 3 1 1 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 10 14 28 11 1 1 2 1 1 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "legal district",
        "a few of the above turned into an allodium"
      ],
      "id": "en-ambacht-nl-noun-pOwWb2O0",
      "links": [
        [
          "legal",
          "legal"
        ],
        [
          "district",
          "district"
        ],
        [
          "allodium",
          "allodium"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) legal district",
        "a few of the above turned into an allodium"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ambachtsheerlijkheid"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 8 10 28 29 0 0 1 2 0 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 10 14 28 11 1 1 2 1 1 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "legal district",
        "former (Dutch) district for dike management, notably in West Frisia and until 1864 in Rijnland"
      ],
      "id": "en-ambacht-nl-noun-UYidoTZV",
      "links": [
        [
          "legal",
          "legal"
        ],
        [
          "district",
          "district"
        ],
        [
          "dike",
          "dike"
        ],
        [
          "West Frisia",
          "West Frisia"
        ],
        [
          "Rijnland",
          "Rijnland"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) legal district",
        "former (Dutch) district for dike management, notably in West Frisia and until 1864 in Rijnland"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑmbɑxt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-ambacht.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/Nl-ambacht.ogg/Nl-ambacht.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Nl-ambacht.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ambacht"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch neuter nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Gaulish",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eǵ-",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch neuter nouns",
    "Middle Dutch nouns",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Gaulish",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ambachtelijk"
    },
    {
      "word": "ambachtsbaas"
    },
    {
      "word": "ambachtsbewaarder"
    },
    {
      "word": "ambachtsgezel"
    },
    {
      "word": "ambachtsgilde"
    },
    {
      "word": "ambachtsheer"
    },
    {
      "word": "ambachtsheerlijkheid"
    },
    {
      "word": "ambachtshuis"
    },
    {
      "word": "ambachtsjongen"
    },
    {
      "word": "ambachtskamer"
    },
    {
      "word": "ambachtsman"
    },
    {
      "word": "ambachtsschool"
    },
    {
      "word": "ambachtsvrouw"
    },
    {
      "word": "ambachtsvrouwe"
    },
    {
      "word": "schoutsambacht"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "ambag"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: ambag",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: ambag"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "ambah",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: ambah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: ambah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "ambacht"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: ambacht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: ambacht"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "ambacht"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch ambacht",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "ambacht"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch ambacht",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ambahtaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ambahtaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "ambaxtos"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish ambaxtos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ambaxtos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ambaxtos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Amt"
      },
      "expansion": "German Amt",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch ambacht, from Old Dutch ambacht, from Proto-Germanic *ambahtaz, from Gaulish ambaxtos, from Proto-Celtic *ambaxtos. The same source has led to the form ambt. Cognate with German Amt.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ambachten",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ambachtje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "ambacht n (plural ambachten, diminutive ambachtje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "am‧bacht"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ambt"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "handcraft, artisanry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "handcraft",
          "handcraft"
        ],
        [
          "artisanry",
          "artisanry"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a feudal corporation of craftsmen from one (group of) artisanal profession(s)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "corporation",
          "corporation"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ambachtsgilde"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "legal district",
        "judicial jurisdiction of a schout (reeve)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "legal",
          "legal"
        ],
        [
          "district",
          "district"
        ],
        [
          "schout",
          "schout"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) legal district",
        "judicial jurisdiction of a schout (reeve)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "legal district",
        "a few of the above turned into an allodium"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "legal",
          "legal"
        ],
        [
          "district",
          "district"
        ],
        [
          "allodium",
          "allodium"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) legal district",
        "a few of the above turned into an allodium"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ambachtsheerlijkheid"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "legal district",
        "former (Dutch) district for dike management, notably in West Frisia and until 1864 in Rijnland"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "legal",
          "legal"
        ],
        [
          "district",
          "district"
        ],
        [
          "dike",
          "dike"
        ],
        [
          "West Frisia",
          "West Frisia"
        ],
        [
          "Rijnland",
          "Rijnland"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) legal district",
        "former (Dutch) district for dike management, notably in West Frisia and until 1864 in Rijnland"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑmbɑxt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-ambacht.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/Nl-ambacht.ogg/Nl-ambacht.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Nl-ambacht.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ambacht"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ambacht meaning in Dutch (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.