"aarzelen" meaning in Dutch

See aarzelen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈaːrzələ(n)/ Audio: Nl-aarzelen.ogg
Etymology: From Middle Dutch erselen, arselen (“to step back, to retreat”), frequentative of ersen, from aers (“buttocks”) (modern aars). Compare English arsle. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|erselen}} Middle Dutch erselen, {{m|dum|arselen||to step back, to retreat}} arselen (“to step back, to retreat”), {{m|dum|ersen}} ersen, {{m|dum|aers||buttocks}} aers (“buttocks”), {{m|nl|aars}} aars, {{cog|en|assle|arsle}} English arsle Head templates: {{nl-verb}} aarzelen Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|aarzel}} Forms: weak [table-tags], aarzelen [infinitive], aarzelen [gerund, neuter], aarzel [first-person, present, singular], aarzelde [first-person, past, singular], aarzelt [present, second-person, singular], aarzelde [past, second-person, singular], aarzelt [formal, present, second-person, singular], aarzelde [formal, past, second-person, singular], aarzelt [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], aarzelt [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], aarzelde [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], aarzelde [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], aarzelt [present, singular, third-person], aarzelde [past, singular, third-person], aarzelen [plural, present], aarzelden [past, plural], aarzele [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], aarzelde [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], aarzelen [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], aarzelden [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], aarzel [imperative, present, singular], aarzelt [archaic, imperative, plural, present], aarzelend [participle, present], geaarzeld [participle, past]
  1. (intransitive) to hesitate Tags: intransitive Derived forms: aarzelaar, aarzeling
    Sense id: en-aarzelen-nl-verb-ASFMFEP8 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for aarzelen meaning in Dutch (4.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "erselen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch erselen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "arselen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to step back, to retreat"
      },
      "expansion": "arselen (“to step back, to retreat”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "ersen"
      },
      "expansion": "ersen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "aers",
        "3": "",
        "4": "buttocks"
      },
      "expansion": "aers (“buttocks”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "aars"
      },
      "expansion": "aars",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "assle",
        "3": "arsle"
      },
      "expansion": "English arsle",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch erselen, arselen (“to step back, to retreat”), frequentative of ersen, from aers (“buttocks”) (modern aars). Compare English arsle.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aarzelen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aarzelen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aarzel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aarzelde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aarzelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aarzelde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aarzelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aarzelde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aarzelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aarzelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aarzelde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aarzelde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aarzelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aarzelde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aarzelen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aarzelden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aarzele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aarzelde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aarzelen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aarzelden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aarzel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aarzelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aarzelend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geaarzeld",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "aarzelen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "aar‧ze‧len"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aarzel"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "aarzelaar"
        },
        {
          "word": "aarzeling"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "De moedige politieagent sprong zonder aarzeling in het kanaal om het kind uit het water te halen. Hij aarzelde geen moment."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hesitate"
      ],
      "id": "en-aarzelen-nl-verb-ASFMFEP8",
      "links": [
        [
          "hesitate",
          "hesitate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to hesitate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaːrzələ(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-aarzelen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/Nl-aarzelen.ogg/Nl-aarzelen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Nl-aarzelen.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aarzelen"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aarzelaar"
    },
    {
      "word": "aarzeling"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "erselen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch erselen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "arselen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to step back, to retreat"
      },
      "expansion": "arselen (“to step back, to retreat”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "ersen"
      },
      "expansion": "ersen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "aers",
        "3": "",
        "4": "buttocks"
      },
      "expansion": "aers (“buttocks”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "aars"
      },
      "expansion": "aars",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "assle",
        "3": "arsle"
      },
      "expansion": "English arsle",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch erselen, arselen (“to step back, to retreat”), frequentative of ersen, from aers (“buttocks”) (modern aars). Compare English arsle.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aarzelen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aarzelen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aarzel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aarzelde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aarzelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aarzelde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aarzelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aarzelde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aarzelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aarzelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aarzelde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aarzelde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aarzelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aarzelde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aarzelen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aarzelden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aarzele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aarzelde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aarzelen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aarzelden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aarzel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aarzelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aarzelend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geaarzeld",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "aarzelen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "aar‧ze‧len"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aarzel"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch basic verbs",
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch intransitive verbs",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Dutch terms with audio links",
        "Dutch verbs",
        "Dutch weak verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "De moedige politieagent sprong zonder aarzeling in het kanaal om het kind uit het water te halen. Hij aarzelde geen moment."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hesitate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hesitate",
          "hesitate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to hesitate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaːrzələ(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-aarzelen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/Nl-aarzelen.ogg/Nl-aarzelen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Nl-aarzelen.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aarzelen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.