See -ing in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"3": "*-ungō"
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"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Dutch -inge, from Old Dutch -inga, -unga, -onga, from Proto-West Germanic *-ingu, *-ungu, from Proto-Germanic *-ungō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ingen",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "-inkje",
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{
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"Creates action nouns referring to the performance of a verb, or the result thereof."
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"result",
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"word": "-ing"
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{
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"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ingaz",
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"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch -inc, from Old Dutch -ing, from Proto-West Germanic *-ing, from Proto-Germanic *-ingaz.",
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"args": {
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{
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"Forms nouns for a person originating from a place or family."
],
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"raw_glosses": [
"(no longer productive) Forms nouns for a person originating from a place or family."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-inck"
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{
"word": "-ink"
}
],
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"word": "-ing"
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"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
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"expansion": "Middle Dutch -inge",
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"name": "inh"
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ungō"
},
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"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Dutch -inge, from Old Dutch -inga, -unga, -onga, from Proto-West Germanic *-ingu, *-ungu, from Proto-Germanic *-ungō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ingen",
"tags": [
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{
"form": "-inkje",
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{
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"name": "inh"
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ingaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ingaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch -inc, from Old Dutch -ing, from Proto-West Germanic *-ing, from Proto-Germanic *-ingaz.",
"head_templates": [
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"1": "nl",
"2": "suffix",
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"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "suffix",
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"Forms nouns for a person originating from a place or family."
],
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"(no longer productive) Forms nouns for a person originating from a place or family."
],
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"sounds": [
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"synonyms": [
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"word": "-inck"
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"word": "-ing"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ing meaning in Dutch (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.