See -ing in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ing meaning in Dutch (2.9kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "-inge"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch -inge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "-inga"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch -inga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "-unga"
},
"expansion": "-unga",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "-onga"
},
"expansion": "-onga",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-ingu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ingu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*-ungu"
},
"expansion": "*-ungu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ungō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ungō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch -inge, from Old Dutch -inga, -unga, -onga, from Proto-West Germanic *-ingu, *-ungu, from Proto-Germanic *-ungō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ingen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inkje",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ingetje",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "plural",
"4": "-ingen",
"5": "diminutive",
"6": "-inkje",
"7": "or",
"8": "-ingetje",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ing f (plural -ingen, diminutive -inkje or -ingetje)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates action nouns referring to the performance of a verb, or the result thereof."
],
"id": "en--ing-nl-suffix-ImQG0kTT",
"links": [
[
"action noun",
"action noun#English"
],
[
"performance",
"performance#English"
],
[
"result",
"result#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪŋ/"
}
],
"word": "-ing"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "-inc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch -inc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch -ing",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-ing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ing",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ingaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ingaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch -inc, from Old Dutch -ing, from Proto-West Germanic *-ing, from Proto-Germanic *-ingaz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ing m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns for a person originating from a place or family."
],
"id": "en--ing-nl-suffix-LjJz1R72",
"raw_glosses": [
"(no longer productive) Forms nouns for a person originating from a place or family."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-inck"
},
{
"word": "-ink"
}
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪŋ/"
}
],
"word": "-ing"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine suffixes",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine suffixes",
"Dutch noun-forming suffixes",
"Dutch suffixes",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "-inge"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch -inge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "-inga"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch -inga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "-unga"
},
"expansion": "-unga",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "-onga"
},
"expansion": "-onga",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-ingu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ingu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*-ungu"
},
"expansion": "*-ungu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ungō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ungō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch -inge, from Old Dutch -inga, -unga, -onga, from Proto-West Germanic *-ingu, *-ungu, from Proto-Germanic *-ungō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ingen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inkje",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ingetje",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "plural",
"4": "-ingen",
"5": "diminutive",
"6": "-inkje",
"7": "or",
"8": "-ingetje",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ing f (plural -ingen, diminutive -inkje or -ingetje)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Creates action nouns referring to the performance of a verb, or the result thereof."
],
"links": [
[
"action noun",
"action noun#English"
],
[
"performance",
"performance#English"
],
[
"result",
"result#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪŋ/"
}
],
"word": "-ing"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine suffixes",
"Dutch suffixes",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "-inc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch -inc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch -ing",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-ing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ing",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ingaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ingaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch -inc, from Old Dutch -ing, from Proto-West Germanic *-ing, from Proto-Germanic *-ingaz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ing m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns for a person originating from a place or family."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(no longer productive) Forms nouns for a person originating from a place or family."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪŋ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-inck"
},
{
"word": "-ink"
}
],
"word": "-ing"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.