"tunge" meaning in Danish

See tunge in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈtˢɔŋə]
Etymology: See tung (“heavy”). Etymology templates: {{m|da|tung||heavy}} tung (“heavy”) Head templates: {{head|da|adjective form}} tunge
  1. definite of tung Tags: definite, form-of Form of: tung
    Sense id: en-tunge-da-adj-s5vivSFS
  2. plural of tung Tags: form-of, plural Form of: tung
    Sense id: en-tunge-da-adj-IC7s3Voi
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: [ˈtˢɔŋə]
Etymology: From Old Danish tungæ, Old Norse tunga, Proto-Germanic *tungǭ, cognate with English tongue, German Zunge, Gothic 𐍄𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍉 (tuggō). The Germanic word goes back to Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s (“tongue”), cf. Latin lingua, Sanskrit जिह्वा (jihvā́). Etymology templates: {{inh|da|gmq-oda|tungæ}} Old Danish tungæ, {{inh|da|non|tunga}} Old Norse tunga, {{inh|da|gem-pro|*tungǭ}} Proto-Germanic *tungǭ, {{cog|en|tongue}} English tongue, {{cog|de|Zunge}} German Zunge, {{cog|got|𐍄𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍉}} Gothic 𐍄𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍉 (tuggō), {{inh|da|ine-pro|*dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s||tongue}} Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s (“tongue”), {{cog|la|lingua}} Latin lingua, {{cog|sa|जिह्वा|tr=jihvā́}} Sanskrit जिह्वा (jihvā́) Head templates: {{head|da|noun|singular definite|tungen||{{{sg-def-2}}}|||plural indefinite|tunger||{{{pl-indef-2}}}||{{{com}}}|f1accel-form=def|s|f4accel-form=indef|p|g=c|g2=|head=}} tunge c (singular definite tungen, plural indefinite tunger), {{da-noun|n|r}} tunge c (singular definite tungen, plural indefinite tunger) Inflection templates: {{da-noun-infl|n|r}}, {{da-noun-infl-base|g=c|gen-pl-def=tungernes|gen-pl-def-2=|gen-pl-def-3=|gen-pl-indef=tungers|gen-pl-indef-2=|gen-sg-def=tungens|gen-sg-def-2=|gen-sg-indef=tunges|gen-sg-indef-2=|gen-sg-indef-3=|pl-def=tungerne|pl-def-2=|pl-def-3=|pl-indef=tunger|pl-indef-2=|pl-indef-3=|sg-def=tungen|sg-def-2=|sg-indef=tunge}} Forms: tungen [definite, singular], tunger [indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], tunge [indefinite, nominative, singular], tungen [definite, nominative, singular], tunger [indefinite, nominative, plural], tungerne [definite, nominative, plural], tunges [genitive, indefinite, singular], tungens [definite, genitive, singular], tungers [genitive, indefinite, plural], tungernes [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. (anatomy) tongue Tags: common-gender Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-tunge-da-noun-snFSEtk5 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. sole (fish) Tags: common-gender Categories (lifeform): Flatfish
    Sense id: en-tunge-da-noun-1Xae1MPI Disambiguation of Flatfish: 1 1 3 69 25
  3. (poetic) language Tags: common-gender, poetic
    Sense id: en-tunge-da-noun-pO8wS6Qq Categories (other): Danish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Danish entries with incorrect language header: 2 3 13 1 81
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for tunge meaning in Danish (6.4kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gmq-oda",
        "3": "tungæ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Danish tungæ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "tunga"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse tunga",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*tungǭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tungǭ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tongue"
      },
      "expansion": "English tongue",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Zunge"
      },
      "expansion": "German Zunge",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍄𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍉"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍄𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍉 (tuggō)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tongue"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s (“tongue”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "lingua"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lingua",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "जिह्वा",
        "tr": "jihvā́"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit जिह्वा (jihvā́)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Danish tungæ, Old Norse tunga, Proto-Germanic *tungǭ, cognate with English tongue, German Zunge, Gothic 𐍄𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍉 (tuggō). The Germanic word goes back to Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s (“tongue”), cf. Latin lingua, Sanskrit जिह्वा (jihvā́).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tungen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunger",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-noun-infl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tungen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunger",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tungerne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunges",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tungens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tungers",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tungernes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "tunger",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{com}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "singular definite",
        "4": "tungen",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "plural indefinite",
        "f1accel-form": "def|s",
        "f4accel-form": "indef|p",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tunge c (singular definite tungen, plural indefinite tunger)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "r"
      },
      "expansion": "tunge c (singular definite tungen, plural indefinite tunger)",
      "name": "da-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "r"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "c",
        "gen-pl-def": "tungernes",
        "gen-pl-def-2": "",
        "gen-pl-def-3": "",
        "gen-pl-indef": "tungers",
        "gen-pl-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-def": "tungens",
        "gen-sg-def-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef": "tunges",
        "gen-sg-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef-3": "",
        "pl-def": "tungerne",
        "pl-def-2": "",
        "pl-def-3": "",
        "pl-indef": "tunger",
        "pl-indef-2": "",
        "pl-indef-3": "",
        "sg-def": "tungen",
        "sg-def-2": "",
        "sg-indef": "tunge"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl-base"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "da",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "da:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tongue"
      ],
      "id": "en-tunge-da-noun-snFSEtk5",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "tongue",
          "tongue#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) tongue"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 3 69 25",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "da",
          "name": "Flatfish",
          "orig": "da:Flatfish",
          "parents": [
            "Fish",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sole (fish)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tunge-da-noun-1Xae1MPI",
      "links": [
        [
          "sole",
          "sole#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 13 1 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "But when the place was insufficient / For the numbers of the people, they went to / The black mountain, yes, to the white land, / Where, hidden behind an eternal wall of ice, / Another people in another tongue speaks.",
          "ref": "1856, Frederik E. Schiern, Historiske studier, page 86",
          "text": "Men da ei Grunden blev tilstrækkelig / For Folkets Antal, drog de over til / Det sorte Bjerg, ja til det hvide Land, / Hvor, skjult bag ved en evig Muur af Iis, / Et andet Folk med anden Tunge taler.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "Their chief had spoken to him in his own [not the chief's] people's language and explained many things that would have been difficult to express in another tongue.",
          "ref": "2014, Joseph Conrad, Lord Jim, Rosinante & Co",
          "text": "Deres høvding havde talt til ham i hans eget folks sprog og forklaret mange ting, som det var vanskeligt at udtrykke i en anden tunge.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "language"
      ],
      "id": "en-tunge-da-noun-pO8wS6Qq",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) language"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtˢɔŋə]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "da:tunge"
  ],
  "word": "tunge"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "tung",
        "3": "",
        "4": "heavy"
      },
      "expansion": "tung (“heavy”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See tung (“heavy”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "tunge",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "tung"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite of tung"
      ],
      "id": "en-tunge-da-adj-s5vivSFS",
      "links": [
        [
          "tung",
          "tung#Danish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "tung"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of tung"
      ],
      "id": "en-tunge-da-adj-IC7s3Voi",
      "links": [
        [
          "tung",
          "tung#Danish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtˢɔŋə]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "da:tunge"
  ],
  "word": "tunge"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Danish adjective forms",
    "Danish common-gender nouns",
    "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Danish lemmas",
    "Danish non-lemma forms",
    "Danish nouns",
    "Danish terms derived from Old Danish",
    "Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Danish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Danish terms inherited from Old Danish",
    "Danish terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Danish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Danish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "da:Flatfish"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gmq-oda",
        "3": "tungæ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Danish tungæ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "tunga"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse tunga",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*tungǭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tungǭ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tongue"
      },
      "expansion": "English tongue",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Zunge"
      },
      "expansion": "German Zunge",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍄𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍉"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍄𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍉 (tuggō)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tongue"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s (“tongue”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "lingua"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lingua",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "जिह्वा",
        "tr": "jihvā́"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit जिह्वा (jihvā́)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Danish tungæ, Old Norse tunga, Proto-Germanic *tungǭ, cognate with English tongue, German Zunge, Gothic 𐍄𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍉 (tuggō). The Germanic word goes back to Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s (“tongue”), cf. Latin lingua, Sanskrit जिह्वा (jihvā́).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tungen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunger",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-noun-infl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tungen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunger",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tungerne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunges",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tungens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tungers",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tungernes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "tunger",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{com}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "singular definite",
        "4": "tungen",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "plural indefinite",
        "f1accel-form": "def|s",
        "f4accel-form": "indef|p",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tunge c (singular definite tungen, plural indefinite tunger)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "r"
      },
      "expansion": "tunge c (singular definite tungen, plural indefinite tunger)",
      "name": "da-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "r"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "c",
        "gen-pl-def": "tungernes",
        "gen-pl-def-2": "",
        "gen-pl-def-3": "",
        "gen-pl-indef": "tungers",
        "gen-pl-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-def": "tungens",
        "gen-sg-def-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef": "tunges",
        "gen-sg-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef-3": "",
        "pl-def": "tungerne",
        "pl-def-2": "",
        "pl-def-3": "",
        "pl-indef": "tunger",
        "pl-indef-2": "",
        "pl-indef-3": "",
        "sg-def": "tungen",
        "sg-def-2": "",
        "sg-indef": "tunge"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl-base"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "da:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tongue"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "tongue",
          "tongue#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) tongue"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sole (fish)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sole",
          "sole#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Danish poetic terms",
        "Danish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "But when the place was insufficient / For the numbers of the people, they went to / The black mountain, yes, to the white land, / Where, hidden behind an eternal wall of ice, / Another people in another tongue speaks.",
          "ref": "1856, Frederik E. Schiern, Historiske studier, page 86",
          "text": "Men da ei Grunden blev tilstrækkelig / For Folkets Antal, drog de over til / Det sorte Bjerg, ja til det hvide Land, / Hvor, skjult bag ved en evig Muur af Iis, / Et andet Folk med anden Tunge taler.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "Their chief had spoken to him in his own [not the chief's] people's language and explained many things that would have been difficult to express in another tongue.",
          "ref": "2014, Joseph Conrad, Lord Jim, Rosinante & Co",
          "text": "Deres høvding havde talt til ham i hans eget folks sprog og forklaret mange ting, som det var vanskeligt at udtrykke i en anden tunge.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "language"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) language"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtˢɔŋə]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "da:tunge"
  ],
  "word": "tunge"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Danish adjective forms",
    "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Danish non-lemma forms",
    "Danish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "da:Flatfish"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "tung",
        "3": "",
        "4": "heavy"
      },
      "expansion": "tung (“heavy”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See tung (“heavy”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "tunge",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "tung"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite of tung"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tung",
          "tung#Danish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "tung"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of tung"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tung",
          "tung#Danish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtˢɔŋə]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "da:tunge"
  ],
  "word": "tunge"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Danish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.