"sjæl" meaning in Danish

See sjæl in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈɕɛˀl]
Etymology: From Old Danish sial, siæl, Old Norse sál (“soul”), related to Norwegian Bokmål sjel and Swedish själ. The West Norse form is borrowed from Old English sāwol, the East Norse form, with -j-, from Old Saxon sēola, siola, both ultimately from Proto-Germanic *saiwalō. Etymology templates: {{der|da|gmq-oda|sial}} Old Danish sial, {{m|gmq-oda|siæl}} siæl, {{der|da|non|sál||soul}} Old Norse sál (“soul”), {{cog|nb|sjel}} Norwegian Bokmål sjel, {{cog|sv|själ}} Swedish själ, {{der|da|ang|sāwol}} Old English sāwol, {{cog|osx|sēola}} Old Saxon sēola, {{m|osx|siola}} siola, {{der|da|gem-pro|*saiwalō}} Proto-Germanic *saiwalō Head templates: {{head|da|noun|singular definite|sjælen||{{{sg-def-2}}}|||plural indefinite|sjæle||{{{pl-indef-2}}}||{{{com}}}|f1accel-form=def|s|f4accel-form=indef|p|g=c|g2=|head=}} sjæl c (singular definite sjælen, plural indefinite sjæle), {{da-noun|en|e}} sjæl c (singular definite sjælen, plural indefinite sjæle) Inflection templates: {{da-noun-infl|en|e}}, {{da-noun-infl-base|g=c|gen-pl-def=sjælenes|gen-pl-def-2=|gen-pl-def-3=|gen-pl-indef=sjæles|gen-pl-indef-2=|gen-sg-def=sjælens|gen-sg-def-2=|gen-sg-indef=sjæls|gen-sg-indef-2=|gen-sg-indef-3=|pl-def=sjælene|pl-def-2=|pl-def-3=|pl-indef=sjæle|pl-indef-2=|pl-indef-3=|sg-def=sjælen|sg-def-2=|sg-indef=sjæl}} Forms: sjælen [definite, singular], sjæle [indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], sjæl [indefinite, nominative, singular], sjælen [definite, nominative, singular], sjæle [indefinite, nominative, plural], sjælene [definite, nominative, plural], sjæls [genitive, indefinite, singular], sjælens [definite, genitive, singular], sjæles [genitive, indefinite, plural], sjælenes [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. soul Tags: common-gender
    Sense id: en-sjæl-da-noun-rg-szPCj Categories (other): Danish entries with incorrect language header Derived forms: besjæle, bondesjæl, folkesjæl, kræmmersjæl, menneskesjæl, sjæle, sjælefred, sjælelig, sjælfuld, sjælløs, sjælstilstand, verdenssjæl

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for sjæl meaning in Danish (3.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gmq-oda",
        "3": "sial"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Danish sial",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-oda",
        "2": "siæl"
      },
      "expansion": "siæl",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "sál",
        "4": "",
        "5": "soul"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse sál (“soul”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "sjel"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål sjel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "själ"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish själ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "sāwol"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sāwol",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "sēola"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon sēola",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "siola"
      },
      "expansion": "siola",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*saiwalō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *saiwalō",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Danish sial, siæl, Old Norse sál (“soul”), related to Norwegian Bokmål sjel and Swedish själ. The West Norse form is borrowed from Old English sāwol, the East Norse form, with -j-, from Old Saxon sēola, siola, both ultimately from Proto-Germanic *saiwalō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sjælen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjæle",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-noun-infl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjæl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjælen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjæle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjælene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjæls",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjælens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjæles",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjælenes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "sjæle",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{com}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "singular definite",
        "4": "sjælen",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "plural indefinite",
        "f1accel-form": "def|s",
        "f4accel-form": "indef|p",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sjæl c (singular definite sjælen, plural indefinite sjæle)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "e"
      },
      "expansion": "sjæl c (singular definite sjælen, plural indefinite sjæle)",
      "name": "da-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "e"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "c",
        "gen-pl-def": "sjælenes",
        "gen-pl-def-2": "",
        "gen-pl-def-3": "",
        "gen-pl-indef": "sjæles",
        "gen-pl-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-def": "sjælens",
        "gen-sg-def-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef": "sjæls",
        "gen-sg-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef-3": "",
        "pl-def": "sjælene",
        "pl-def-2": "",
        "pl-def-3": "",
        "pl-indef": "sjæle",
        "pl-indef-2": "",
        "pl-indef-3": "",
        "sg-def": "sjælen",
        "sg-def-2": "",
        "sg-indef": "sjæl"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl-base"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "besjæle"
        },
        {
          "word": "bondesjæl"
        },
        {
          "word": "folkesjæl"
        },
        {
          "word": "kræmmersjæl"
        },
        {
          "word": "menneskesjæl"
        },
        {
          "word": "sjæle"
        },
        {
          "word": "sjælefred"
        },
        {
          "word": "sjælelig"
        },
        {
          "word": "sjælfuld"
        },
        {
          "word": "sjælløs"
        },
        {
          "word": "sjælstilstand"
        },
        {
          "word": "verdenssjæl"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "soul"
      ],
      "id": "en-sjæl-da-noun-rg-szPCj",
      "links": [
        [
          "soul",
          "soul"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɕɛˀl]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sjæl"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "besjæle"
    },
    {
      "word": "bondesjæl"
    },
    {
      "word": "folkesjæl"
    },
    {
      "word": "kræmmersjæl"
    },
    {
      "word": "menneskesjæl"
    },
    {
      "word": "sjæle"
    },
    {
      "word": "sjælefred"
    },
    {
      "word": "sjælelig"
    },
    {
      "word": "sjælfuld"
    },
    {
      "word": "sjælløs"
    },
    {
      "word": "sjælstilstand"
    },
    {
      "word": "verdenssjæl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gmq-oda",
        "3": "sial"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Danish sial",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-oda",
        "2": "siæl"
      },
      "expansion": "siæl",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "sál",
        "4": "",
        "5": "soul"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse sál (“soul”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "sjel"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål sjel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "själ"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish själ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "sāwol"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sāwol",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "sēola"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon sēola",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "siola"
      },
      "expansion": "siola",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*saiwalō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *saiwalō",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Danish sial, siæl, Old Norse sál (“soul”), related to Norwegian Bokmål sjel and Swedish själ. The West Norse form is borrowed from Old English sāwol, the East Norse form, with -j-, from Old Saxon sēola, siola, both ultimately from Proto-Germanic *saiwalō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sjælen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjæle",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-noun-infl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjæl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjælen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjæle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjælene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjæls",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjælens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjæles",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sjælenes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "sjæle",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{com}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "singular definite",
        "4": "sjælen",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "plural indefinite",
        "f1accel-form": "def|s",
        "f4accel-form": "indef|p",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sjæl c (singular definite sjælen, plural indefinite sjæle)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "e"
      },
      "expansion": "sjæl c (singular definite sjælen, plural indefinite sjæle)",
      "name": "da-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "e"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "c",
        "gen-pl-def": "sjælenes",
        "gen-pl-def-2": "",
        "gen-pl-def-3": "",
        "gen-pl-indef": "sjæles",
        "gen-pl-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-def": "sjælens",
        "gen-sg-def-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef": "sjæls",
        "gen-sg-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef-3": "",
        "pl-def": "sjælene",
        "pl-def-2": "",
        "pl-def-3": "",
        "pl-indef": "sjæle",
        "pl-indef-2": "",
        "pl-indef-3": "",
        "sg-def": "sjælen",
        "sg-def-2": "",
        "sg-indef": "sjæl"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl-base"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Danish common-gender nouns",
        "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Danish lemmas",
        "Danish nouns",
        "Danish terms derived from Old Danish",
        "Danish terms derived from Old English",
        "Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Danish terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "soul"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soul",
          "soul"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɕɛˀl]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sjæl"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Danish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.