"sænke" meaning in Danish

See sænke in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /sɛnkə/, [ˈsɛŋɡ̊ə]
Etymology: From Old Danish sænckæ, from Old Norse *sænkja (east) / søkkva (west), from Proto-Germanic *sankwijaną, cognate with German senken. Causative of Proto-Germanic *sinkwaną (“to sink”) (cf. Danish synke (“to sink”)). Etymology templates: {{inh|da|gmq-oda|sænckæ}} Old Danish sænckæ, {{q|east}} (east), {{q|west}} (west), {{inh|da|non|søkkva|*sænkja (east) / søkkva (west)}} Old Norse *sænkja (east) / søkkva (west), {{inh|da|gem-pro|*sankwijaną}} Proto-Germanic *sankwijaną, {{cog|de|senken}} German senken, {{inh|da|gem-pro|*sinkwaną||to sink}} Proto-Germanic *sinkwaną (“to sink”), {{cog|da|synke||to sink}} Danish synke (“to sink”) Head templates: {{head|da|verbs|imperative|sænk|infinitive|at sænke|present tense|sænker|past tense|sænkede|perfect tense|har sænket|f1accel-form=imp|f1request=1|f3accel-form=pres|f3request=1|f4accel-form=past|f4request=1|f5accel-form=past|part|f5request=1|head=}} sænke (imperative sænk, infinitive at sænke, present tense sænker, past tense sænkede, perfect tense har sænket), {{da-verb|sænk|sænke|sænker|sænkede|har|sænket}} sænke (imperative sænk, infinitive at sænke, present tense sænker, past tense sænkede, perfect tense har sænket) Inflection templates: {{da-conj|sænk||er|ede|h|et||||}} Forms: sænk [imperative], at sænke [infinitive], sænker [present], sænkede [past], har sænket [perfect], no-table-tags [table-tags], sænker [present], sænkede [past], har sænket [perfect, present], havde sænket [past, perfect], sænkes [passive, present], sænkedes [passive, past], sænkende [participle, present], sænket [participle, past], sænk [imperative, present], - [imperative, past], sænke [infinitive, present], - [infinitive, past], have [auxiliary, present], - [auxiliary, past], sænken [gerund, present], - [gerund, past]
  1. (transitive) to lower, to reduce Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-sænke-da-verb-1h64n1Lu Categories (other): Danish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Danish entries with incorrect language header: 45 13 42
  2. (transitive) to sink (a ship) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-sænke-da-verb-qHQBYusV Categories (other): Danish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Danish entries with incorrect language header: 45 13 42
  3. (reflexive) to fall, descend Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-sænke-da-verb-7i331lfC Categories (other): Danish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Danish entries with incorrect language header: 45 13 42
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: sænkning, sænkelse, nedsænke, sænke ned

Download JSON data for sænke meaning in Danish (5.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sænkning"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sænkelse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "nedsænke"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sænke ned"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gmq-oda",
        "3": "sænckæ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Danish sænckæ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "east"
      },
      "expansion": "(east)",
      "name": "q"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "west"
      },
      "expansion": "(west)",
      "name": "q"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "søkkva",
        "4": "*sænkja (east) / søkkva (west)"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse *sænkja (east) / søkkva (west)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sankwijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sankwijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "senken"
      },
      "expansion": "German senken",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sinkwaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to sink"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sinkwaną (“to sink”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "synke",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to sink"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish synke (“to sink”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Danish sænckæ, from Old Norse *sænkja (east) / søkkva (west), from Proto-Germanic *sankwijaną, cognate with German senken. Causative of Proto-Germanic *sinkwaną (“to sink”) (cf. Danish synke (“to sink”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sænk",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at sænke",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sænker",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sænkede",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "har sænket",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sænker",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sænkede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "har sænket",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "havde sænket",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sænkes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sænkedes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sænkende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sænket",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sænk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sænke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "have",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sænken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "sænkede",
        "11": "perfect tense",
        "12": "har sænket",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "imperative",
        "4": "sænk",
        "5": "infinitive",
        "6": "at sænke",
        "7": "present tense",
        "8": "sænker",
        "9": "past tense",
        "f1accel-form": "imp",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3accel-form": "pres",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "past",
        "f4request": "1",
        "f5accel-form": "past|part",
        "f5request": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sænke (imperative sænk, infinitive at sænke, present tense sænker, past tense sænkede, perfect tense har sænket)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sænk",
        "2": "sænke",
        "3": "sænker",
        "4": "sænkede",
        "5": "har",
        "6": "sænket"
      },
      "expansion": "sænke (imperative sænk, infinitive at sænke, present tense sænker, past tense sænkede, perfect tense har sænket)",
      "name": "da-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sænk",
        "10": "",
        "2": "",
        "3": "er",
        "4": "ede",
        "5": "h",
        "6": "et",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": ""
      },
      "name": "da-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 13 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lower, to reduce"
      ],
      "id": "en-sænke-da-verb-1h64n1Lu",
      "links": [
        [
          "lower",
          "lower#English"
        ],
        [
          "reduce",
          "reduce#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to lower, to reduce"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 13 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sink (a ship)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sænke-da-verb-qHQBYusV",
      "links": [
        [
          "sink",
          "sink#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to sink (a ship)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 13 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fall, descend"
      ],
      "id": "en-sænke-da-verb-7i331lfC",
      "links": [
        [
          "fall",
          "fall#English"
        ],
        [
          "descend",
          "descend#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to fall, descend"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛnkə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɛŋɡ̊ə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sænke"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Danish lemmas",
    "Danish terms derived from Old Danish",
    "Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Danish terms inherited from Old Danish",
    "Danish terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Danish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Danish verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sænkning"
    },
    {
      "word": "sænkelse"
    },
    {
      "word": "nedsænke"
    },
    {
      "word": "sænke ned"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gmq-oda",
        "3": "sænckæ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Danish sænckæ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "east"
      },
      "expansion": "(east)",
      "name": "q"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "west"
      },
      "expansion": "(west)",
      "name": "q"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "søkkva",
        "4": "*sænkja (east) / søkkva (west)"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse *sænkja (east) / søkkva (west)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sankwijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sankwijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "senken"
      },
      "expansion": "German senken",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sinkwaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to sink"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sinkwaną (“to sink”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "synke",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to sink"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish synke (“to sink”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Danish sænckæ, from Old Norse *sænkja (east) / søkkva (west), from Proto-Germanic *sankwijaną, cognate with German senken. Causative of Proto-Germanic *sinkwaną (“to sink”) (cf. Danish synke (“to sink”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sænk",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at sænke",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sænker",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sænkede",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "har sænket",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sænker",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sænkede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "har sænket",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "havde sænket",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sænkes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sænkedes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sænkende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sænket",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sænk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sænke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "have",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sænken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "sænkede",
        "11": "perfect tense",
        "12": "har sænket",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "imperative",
        "4": "sænk",
        "5": "infinitive",
        "6": "at sænke",
        "7": "present tense",
        "8": "sænker",
        "9": "past tense",
        "f1accel-form": "imp",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3accel-form": "pres",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "past",
        "f4request": "1",
        "f5accel-form": "past|part",
        "f5request": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sænke (imperative sænk, infinitive at sænke, present tense sænker, past tense sænkede, perfect tense har sænket)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sænk",
        "2": "sænke",
        "3": "sænker",
        "4": "sænkede",
        "5": "har",
        "6": "sænket"
      },
      "expansion": "sænke (imperative sænk, infinitive at sænke, present tense sænker, past tense sænkede, perfect tense har sænket)",
      "name": "da-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sænk",
        "10": "",
        "2": "",
        "3": "er",
        "4": "ede",
        "5": "h",
        "6": "et",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": ""
      },
      "name": "da-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Danish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lower, to reduce"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lower",
          "lower#English"
        ],
        [
          "reduce",
          "reduce#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to lower, to reduce"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Danish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sink (a ship)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sink",
          "sink#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to sink (a ship)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Danish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fall, descend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fall",
          "fall#English"
        ],
        [
          "descend",
          "descend#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to fall, descend"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛnkə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɛŋɡ̊ə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sænke"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Danish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.