"næste" meaning in Danish

See næste in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /nɛstə/, [ˈnɛsd̥ə]
Etymology: From Old Norse næstr, a superlative of ná (“near”), corresponding to Proto-Germanic *nēhwist (“nearest, closest”) (compare English next). Etymology templates: {{der|da|non|næstr}} Old Norse næstr, {{m|da|ná||near}} ná (“near”), {{der|da|gem-pro|*nēhwist||nearest, closest}} Proto-Germanic *nēhwist (“nearest, closest”), {{cog|en|next}} English next Head templates: {{head|da|adjective||{{{1}}}||||{{{2}}}||||{{{3}}}||{{{comp2}}}||{{{4}}}||{{{sup2}}}||{{{5}}}|||f1accel-form=n|s|f3accel-form=e-form|f5accel-form=comd|f7accel-form=pred|supd|f9accel-form=attr|supd|head=|head2=|sort=}} næste, {{da-adj}} næste Inflection templates: {{da-infl-adj}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], næste [error-unrecognized-form, positive], - [comparative, error-unrecognized-form], - [error-unrecognized-form, superlative], næste [plural, positive], - [comparative, plural], - [plural, superlative], næste [attributive, definite, positive], - [attributive, comparative, definite], - [attributive, definite, superlative]
  1. next
    Sense id: en-næste-da-adj-xsHJqchU
  2. the following Synonyms (the following): følgende
    Sense id: en-næste-da-adj-gT4WEYIJ Disambiguation of 'the following': 8 92
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /nɛstə/, [ˈnɛsd̥ə] Forms: næsten [definite, singular]
Etymology: The adjective used as a noun, to represent the Latin proximus (“the next”). An injunction to "love one's next [person]" is stated in Leviticus 19:18, and reaffirmed by Jesus in e.g. Mark 12:31. Etymology templates: {{der|da|la|proximus||the next}} Latin proximus (“the next”) Head templates: {{head|da|noun|singular definite|næsten||{{{sg-def-2}}}|not used in plural form|||-||{{{pl-indef-2}}}||{{{com}}}|f1accel-form=def|s|f4accel-form=indef|p|g=c|g2=|head=}} næste c (singular definite næsten, not used in plural form), {{da-noun|n|-}} næste c (singular definite næsten, not used in plural form)
  1. (Christianity) neighbour Tags: common-gender, no-plural Categories (topical): Christianity Synonyms: medmenneske [secular] Derived forms: næstekærlighed
    Sense id: en-næste-da-noun-lozPZUw1 Topics: Christianity
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /nɛstə/, [ˈnɛsd̥ə] Forms: næst [imperative], at næste [infinitive], næster [present], næstede [past], er [perfect], har næstet [perfect]
Etymology: From Old Norse nesta, nista. Etymology templates: {{der|da|non|nesta}} Old Norse nesta, {{m|non|nista}} nista Head templates: {{head|da|verbs|imperative|næst|infinitive|at næste|present tense|næster|past tense|næstede|perfect tense|er/har næstet|f1accel-form=imp|f1request=1|f3accel-form=pres|f3request=1|f4accel-form=past|f4request=1|f5accel-form=past|part|f5request=1|head=}} næste (imperative næst, infinitive at næste, present tense næster, past tense næstede, perfect tense er/har næstet), {{da-verb|næst|næste|næster|næstede|er/har|næstet}} næste (imperative næst, infinitive at næste, present tense næster, past tense næstede, perfect tense er/har næstet)
  1. tack (to sew together)
    Sense id: en-næste-da-verb-57ZX1wiH Categories (other): Danish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Danish entries with incorrect language header: 6 16 28 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for næste meaning in Danish (6.1kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "proximus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "the next"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin proximus (“the next”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The adjective used as a noun, to represent the Latin proximus (“the next”). An injunction to \"love one's next [person]\" is stated in Leviticus 19:18, and reaffirmed by Jesus in e.g. Mark 12:31.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "næsten",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "-",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{com}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "singular definite",
        "4": "næsten",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
        "7": "not used in plural form",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "def|s",
        "f4accel-form": "indef|p",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "næste c (singular definite næsten, not used in plural form)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "næste c (singular definite næsten, not used in plural form)",
      "name": "da-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "da",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "da:Christianity",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "næstekærlighed"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "neighbour"
      ],
      "id": "en-næste-da-noun-lozPZUw1",
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "neighbour",
          "neighbour"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) neighbour"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "secular"
          ],
          "word": "medmenneske"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "no-plural"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nɛstə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnɛsd̥ə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "næste"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "næstr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse næstr",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "ná",
        "3": "",
        "4": "near"
      },
      "expansion": "ná (“near”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*nēhwist",
        "4": "",
        "5": "nearest, closest"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nēhwist (“nearest, closest”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "next"
      },
      "expansion": "English next",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse næstr, a superlative of ná (“near”), corresponding to Proto-Germanic *nēhwist (“nearest, closest”) (compare English next).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-infl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{3}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{comp2}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{4}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{sup2}}}",
        "19": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "20": "{{{5}}}",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "n|s",
        "f3accel-form": "e-form",
        "f5accel-form": "comd",
        "f7accel-form": "pred|supd",
        "f9accel-form": "attr|supd",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "næste",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "næste",
      "name": "da-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "da-infl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "next"
      ],
      "id": "en-næste-da-adj-xsHJqchU",
      "links": [
        [
          "next",
          "next"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the following"
      ],
      "id": "en-næste-da-adj-gT4WEYIJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "following",
          "following"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "sense": "the following",
          "word": "følgende"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nɛstə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnɛsd̥ə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "næste"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "nesta"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse nesta",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nista"
      },
      "expansion": "nista",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse nesta, nista.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "næst",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at næste",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næster",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næstede",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "har næstet",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "næstede",
        "11": "perfect tense",
        "12": "er/har næstet",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "imperative",
        "4": "næst",
        "5": "infinitive",
        "6": "at næste",
        "7": "present tense",
        "8": "næster",
        "9": "past tense",
        "f1accel-form": "imp",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3accel-form": "pres",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "past",
        "f4request": "1",
        "f5accel-form": "past|part",
        "f5request": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "næste (imperative næst, infinitive at næste, present tense næster, past tense næstede, perfect tense er/har næstet)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "næst",
        "2": "næste",
        "3": "næster",
        "4": "næstede",
        "5": "er/har",
        "6": "næstet"
      },
      "expansion": "næste (imperative næst, infinitive at næste, present tense næster, past tense næstede, perfect tense er/har næstet)",
      "name": "da-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 16 28 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tack (to sew together)"
      ],
      "id": "en-næste-da-verb-57ZX1wiH",
      "links": [
        [
          "tack",
          "tack#English:_sew"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nɛstə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnɛsd̥ə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "næste"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Danish common-gender nouns",
    "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Danish lemmas",
    "Danish nouns",
    "Danish terms derived from Latin",
    "Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Danish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Danish verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "næstekærlighed"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "proximus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "the next"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin proximus (“the next”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The adjective used as a noun, to represent the Latin proximus (“the next”). An injunction to \"love one's next [person]\" is stated in Leviticus 19:18, and reaffirmed by Jesus in e.g. Mark 12:31.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "næsten",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "-",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{com}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "singular definite",
        "4": "næsten",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
        "7": "not used in plural form",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "def|s",
        "f4accel-form": "indef|p",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "næste c (singular definite næsten, not used in plural form)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "næste c (singular definite næsten, not used in plural form)",
      "name": "da-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "da:Christianity"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "neighbour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "neighbour",
          "neighbour"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) neighbour"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "no-plural"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nɛstə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnɛsd̥ə]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "secular"
      ],
      "word": "medmenneske"
    }
  ],
  "word": "næste"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Danish adjectives",
    "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Danish lemmas",
    "Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Danish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Danish verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "næstr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse næstr",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "ná",
        "3": "",
        "4": "near"
      },
      "expansion": "ná (“near”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*nēhwist",
        "4": "",
        "5": "nearest, closest"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nēhwist (“nearest, closest”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "next"
      },
      "expansion": "English next",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse næstr, a superlative of ná (“near”), corresponding to Proto-Germanic *nēhwist (“nearest, closest”) (compare English next).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-infl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{3}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{comp2}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{4}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{sup2}}}",
        "19": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "20": "{{{5}}}",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "n|s",
        "f3accel-form": "e-form",
        "f5accel-form": "comd",
        "f7accel-form": "pred|supd",
        "f9accel-form": "attr|supd",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "næste",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "næste",
      "name": "da-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "da-infl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "next"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "next",
          "next"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the following"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "following",
          "following"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nɛstə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnɛsd̥ə]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "the following",
      "word": "følgende"
    }
  ],
  "word": "næste"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Danish lemmas",
    "Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Danish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Danish verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "nesta"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse nesta",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nista"
      },
      "expansion": "nista",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse nesta, nista.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "næst",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at næste",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næster",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "næstede",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "har næstet",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "næstede",
        "11": "perfect tense",
        "12": "er/har næstet",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "imperative",
        "4": "næst",
        "5": "infinitive",
        "6": "at næste",
        "7": "present tense",
        "8": "næster",
        "9": "past tense",
        "f1accel-form": "imp",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3accel-form": "pres",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "past",
        "f4request": "1",
        "f5accel-form": "past|part",
        "f5request": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "næste (imperative næst, infinitive at næste, present tense næster, past tense næstede, perfect tense er/har næstet)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "næst",
        "2": "næste",
        "3": "næster",
        "4": "næstede",
        "5": "er/har",
        "6": "næstet"
      },
      "expansion": "næste (imperative næst, infinitive at næste, present tense næster, past tense næstede, perfect tense er/har næstet)",
      "name": "da-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tack (to sew together)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tack",
          "tack#English:_sew"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nɛstə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnɛsd̥ə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "næste"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Danish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.