"kælling" meaning in Danish

See kælling in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kɛlenɡ/, [ˈkʰɛleŋ]
Etymology: From Old Norse kerling, from karl (“man”) (cf. the alternative form: kall). Cognate with Norwegian Bokmål kjerring, Norwegian Nynorsk kjerring, Swedish kärring, käring. Etymology templates: {{der|da|non|kerling}} Old Norse kerling, {{m|non|karl||man}} karl (“man”), {{m|non|kall}} kall, {{cog|nb|kjerring}} Norwegian Bokmål kjerring, {{cog|nn|kjerring}} Norwegian Nynorsk kjerring, {{cog|sv|kärring}} Swedish kärring, {{m|sv|käring}} käring Head templates: {{head|da|noun|singular definite|kællingen||{{{sg-def-2}}}|||plural indefinite|kællinger||{{{pl-indef-2}}}||{{{com}}}|f1accel-form=def|s|f4accel-form=indef|p|g=c|g2=|head=}} kælling c (singular definite kællingen, plural indefinite kællinger), {{da-noun|en|er}} kælling c (singular definite kællingen, plural indefinite kællinger) Inflection templates: {{da-decl|en|er}}, {{da-noun-infl-base|g=c|gen-pl-def=kællingernes|gen-pl-def-2=|gen-pl-def-3=|gen-pl-indef=kællingers|gen-pl-indef-2=|gen-sg-def=kællingens|gen-sg-def-2=|gen-sg-indef=kællings|gen-sg-indef-2=|gen-sg-indef-3=|pl-def=kællingerne|pl-def-2=|pl-def-3=|pl-indef=kællinger|pl-indef-2=|pl-indef-3=|sg-def=kællingen|sg-def-2=|sg-indef=kælling}} Forms: kællingen [definite, singular], kællinger [indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], kælling [indefinite, nominative, singular], kællingen [definite, nominative, singular], kællinger [indefinite, nominative, plural], kællingerne [definite, nominative, plural], kællings [genitive, indefinite, singular], kællingens [definite, genitive, singular], kællingers [genitive, indefinite, plural], kællingernes [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. (offensive, vulgar) bitch (a spiteful woman) Tags: common-gender, offensive, vulgar Synonyms (spiteful woman): strigle
    Sense id: en-kælling-da-noun-ZKKHxH9b Categories (other): Danish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Danish entries with incorrect language header: 88 12 Disambiguation of 'spiteful woman': 75 25
  2. (archaic) old woman Tags: archaic, common-gender
    Sense id: en-kælling-da-noun-m7ggBMhg

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for kælling meaning in Danish (4.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "kerling"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse kerling",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "karl",
        "3": "",
        "4": "man"
      },
      "expansion": "karl (“man”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "kall"
      },
      "expansion": "kall",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "kjerring"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål kjerring",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "kjerring"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk kjerring",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "kärring"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish kärring",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "käring"
      },
      "expansion": "käring",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse kerling, from karl (“man”) (cf. the alternative form: kall). Cognate with Norwegian Bokmål kjerring, Norwegian Nynorsk kjerring, Swedish kärring, käring.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kællingen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kællinger",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kælling",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kællingen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kællinger",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kællingerne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kællings",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kællingens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kællingers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kællingernes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "kællinger",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{com}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "singular definite",
        "4": "kællingen",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "plural indefinite",
        "f1accel-form": "def|s",
        "f4accel-form": "indef|p",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kælling c (singular definite kællingen, plural indefinite kællinger)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "kælling c (singular definite kællingen, plural indefinite kællinger)",
      "name": "da-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "er"
      },
      "name": "da-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "c",
        "gen-pl-def": "kællingernes",
        "gen-pl-def-2": "",
        "gen-pl-def-3": "",
        "gen-pl-indef": "kællingers",
        "gen-pl-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-def": "kællingens",
        "gen-sg-def-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef": "kællings",
        "gen-sg-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef-3": "",
        "pl-def": "kællingerne",
        "pl-def-2": "",
        "pl-def-3": "",
        "pl-indef": "kællinger",
        "pl-indef-2": "",
        "pl-indef-3": "",
        "sg-def": "kællingen",
        "sg-def-2": "",
        "sg-indef": "kælling"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl-base"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bitch (a spiteful woman)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kælling-da-noun-ZKKHxH9b",
      "links": [
        [
          "bitch",
          "bitch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(offensive, vulgar) bitch (a spiteful woman)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "75 25",
          "sense": "spiteful woman",
          "word": "strigle"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "offensive",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A little lamp burned in there; an old crone lay sleeping, she lay on her back, ...",
          "text": "1905, Knud Rasmussen, Harald Viggo Moltke (greve), Nye mennesker\nDer brændte en lille Lampe derinde; en gammel Kælling laa og sov, hun laa paa sin Ryg, ...",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "Now listen, o crone, / you are an old woman: / how many kings of Denmark / do you remember?",
          "ref": "1889, Sønderjydske aarbøger",
          "text": "Hør du det, du kælling, / du est en gammel kvinde : / hvormange konger i Danmark / drages dig til minde ?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "old woman"
      ],
      "id": "en-kælling-da-noun-m7ggBMhg",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) old woman"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛlenɡ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkʰɛleŋ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kælling"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Danish common-gender nouns",
    "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Danish lemmas",
    "Danish nouns",
    "Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Danish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "kerling"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse kerling",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "karl",
        "3": "",
        "4": "man"
      },
      "expansion": "karl (“man”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "kall"
      },
      "expansion": "kall",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "kjerring"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål kjerring",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "kjerring"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk kjerring",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "kärring"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish kärring",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "käring"
      },
      "expansion": "käring",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse kerling, from karl (“man”) (cf. the alternative form: kall). Cognate with Norwegian Bokmål kjerring, Norwegian Nynorsk kjerring, Swedish kärring, käring.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kællingen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kællinger",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kælling",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kællingen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kællinger",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kællingerne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kællings",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kællingens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kællingers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kællingernes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "kællinger",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{com}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "singular definite",
        "4": "kællingen",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "plural indefinite",
        "f1accel-form": "def|s",
        "f4accel-form": "indef|p",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kælling c (singular definite kællingen, plural indefinite kællinger)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "kælling c (singular definite kællingen, plural indefinite kællinger)",
      "name": "da-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "er"
      },
      "name": "da-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "c",
        "gen-pl-def": "kællingernes",
        "gen-pl-def-2": "",
        "gen-pl-def-3": "",
        "gen-pl-indef": "kællingers",
        "gen-pl-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-def": "kællingens",
        "gen-sg-def-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef": "kællings",
        "gen-sg-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef-3": "",
        "pl-def": "kællingerne",
        "pl-def-2": "",
        "pl-def-3": "",
        "pl-indef": "kællinger",
        "pl-indef-2": "",
        "pl-indef-3": "",
        "sg-def": "kællingen",
        "sg-def-2": "",
        "sg-indef": "kælling"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl-base"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Danish offensive terms",
        "Danish vulgarities"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bitch (a spiteful woman)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bitch",
          "bitch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(offensive, vulgar) bitch (a spiteful woman)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "offensive",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Danish terms with archaic senses",
        "Danish terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A little lamp burned in there; an old crone lay sleeping, she lay on her back, ...",
          "text": "1905, Knud Rasmussen, Harald Viggo Moltke (greve), Nye mennesker\nDer brændte en lille Lampe derinde; en gammel Kælling laa og sov, hun laa paa sin Ryg, ...",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "Now listen, o crone, / you are an old woman: / how many kings of Denmark / do you remember?",
          "ref": "1889, Sønderjydske aarbøger",
          "text": "Hør du det, du kælling, / du est en gammel kvinde : / hvormange konger i Danmark / drages dig til minde ?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "old woman"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) old woman"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛlenɡ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkʰɛleŋ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "spiteful woman",
      "word": "strigle"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kælling"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Danish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.