"dum" meaning in Danish

See dum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /dom/, [d̥ɔmˀ]
Rhymes: -ɔm Etymology: From Old Norse dumbr (“dumb”), and in the main sense stupid from German dumm. Both from Proto-Germanic *dumbaz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ-. Compare Norwegian and Swedish dum, Icelandic dumbur, English dumb, Low German dumm, Dutch dom, German dumm. Etymology templates: {{der|da|non|dumbr||dumb}} Old Norse dumbr (“dumb”), {{der|da|de|dumm}} German dumm, {{der|da|gem-pro|*dumbaz}} Proto-Germanic *dumbaz, {{der|da|ine-pro|*dʰewbʰ-}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ-, {{cog|no|-}} Norwegian, {{cog|sv|dum}} Swedish dum, {{cog|is|dumbur}} Icelandic dumbur, {{cog|en|dumb}} English dumb, {{cog|nds|dumm}} Low German dumm, {{cog|nl|dom}} Dutch dom, {{cog|de|dumm}} German dumm Head templates: {{head|da|adjective||{{{1}}}||||{{{2}}}||||{{{3}}}||{{{comp2}}}||{{{4}}}||{{{sup2}}}||{{{5}}}|||f1accel-form=n|s|f3accel-form=e-form|f5accel-form=comd|f7accel-form=pred|supd|f9accel-form=attr|supd|head=|head2=|sort=}} dum, {{da-adj}} dum Inflection templates: {{da-infl-adj|dumm|est}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], dum [error-unrecognized-form, positive], dummere [comparative, error-unrecognized-form], dummest [error-unrecognized-form, superlative], dumt [error-unrecognized-form, positive], dumme [plural, positive], dummere [comparative, plural], dummest [plural, superlative], dumme [attributive, definite, positive], dummere [attributive, comparative, definite], dummeste [attributive, definite, superlative]
  1. stupid, dense, dumb, thick, dim
    Sense id: en-dum-da-adj-ibTjwXNe Categories (other): Danish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Danish entries with incorrect language header: 87 13
  2. foolish, silly, daft
    Sense id: en-dum-da-adj-1Zv1v7C4

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "dumbr",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dumb"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse dumbr (“dumb”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "dumm"
      },
      "expansion": "German dumm",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*dumbaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dumbaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰewbʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "dum"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish dum",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "dumbur"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic dumbur",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dumb"
      },
      "expansion": "English dumb",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "dumm"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German dumm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dom"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch dom",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "dumm"
      },
      "expansion": "German dumm",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse dumbr (“dumb”), and in the main sense stupid from German dumm. Both from Proto-Germanic *dumbaz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ-. Compare Norwegian and Swedish dum, Icelandic dumbur, English dumb, Low German dumm, Dutch dom, German dumm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-infl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dummere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dummest",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dummere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dummest",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dummere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dummeste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{3}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{comp2}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{4}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{sup2}}}",
        "19": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "20": "{{{5}}}",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "n|s",
        "f3accel-form": "e-form",
        "f5accel-form": "comd",
        "f7accel-form": "pred|supd",
        "f9accel-form": "attr|supd",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dum",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dum",
      "name": "da-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dumm",
        "2": "est"
      },
      "name": "da-infl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stupid, dense, dumb, thick, dim"
      ],
      "id": "en-dum-da-adj-ibTjwXNe",
      "links": [
        [
          "stupid",
          "stupid"
        ],
        [
          "dense",
          "dense"
        ],
        [
          "dumb",
          "dumb"
        ],
        [
          "thick",
          "thick"
        ],
        [
          "dim",
          "dim"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "foolish, silly, daft"
      ],
      "id": "en-dum-da-adj-1Zv1v7C4",
      "links": [
        [
          "foolish",
          "foolish"
        ],
        [
          "silly",
          "silly"
        ],
        [
          "daft",
          "daft"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dom/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̥ɔmˀ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dum"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Danish adjectives",
    "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Danish lemmas",
    "Danish terms derived from German",
    "Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Danish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pages with 23 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Danish/ɔm",
    "Rhymes:Danish/ɔm/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "dumbr",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dumb"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse dumbr (“dumb”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "dumm"
      },
      "expansion": "German dumm",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*dumbaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dumbaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰewbʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "dum"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish dum",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "dumbur"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic dumbur",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dumb"
      },
      "expansion": "English dumb",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "dumm"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German dumm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dom"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch dom",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "dumm"
      },
      "expansion": "German dumm",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse dumbr (“dumb”), and in the main sense stupid from German dumm. Both from Proto-Germanic *dumbaz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ-. Compare Norwegian and Swedish dum, Icelandic dumbur, English dumb, Low German dumm, Dutch dom, German dumm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-infl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dummere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dummest",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dummere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dummest",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dummere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dummeste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{3}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{comp2}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{4}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{sup2}}}",
        "19": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "20": "{{{5}}}",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "n|s",
        "f3accel-form": "e-form",
        "f5accel-form": "comd",
        "f7accel-form": "pred|supd",
        "f9accel-form": "attr|supd",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dum",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dum",
      "name": "da-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dumm",
        "2": "est"
      },
      "name": "da-infl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stupid, dense, dumb, thick, dim"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stupid",
          "stupid"
        ],
        [
          "dense",
          "dense"
        ],
        [
          "dumb",
          "dumb"
        ],
        [
          "thick",
          "thick"
        ],
        [
          "dim",
          "dim"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "foolish, silly, daft"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foolish",
          "foolish"
        ],
        [
          "silly",
          "silly"
        ],
        [
          "daft",
          "daft"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dom/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̥ɔmˀ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dum"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dum meaning in Danish (3.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Indefinte common singular'",
  "path": [
    "dum"
  ],
  "section": "Danish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "dum",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Indefinite neuter singular'",
  "path": [
    "dum"
  ],
  "section": "Danish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "dum",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Danish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.