"bestå" meaning in Danish

See bestå in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [b̥eˈsd̥ɔˀ]
Rhymes: -ɑː Etymology: Equivalent to be- + stå (“to stand”). From Middle Low German bestān, from Proto-Germanic *bistandaną, *bistāną (“to stand by”), cognate with English bestand, German bestehen, Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (bistandan). Etymology templates: {{af|da|be-|stå|t2=to stand}} be- + stå (“to stand”), {{der|da|gml|bestān}} Middle Low German bestān, {{inh|da|gem-pro|*bistandaną}} Proto-Germanic *bistandaną, {{cog|en|bestand}} English bestand, {{cog|de|bestehen}} German bestehen, {{cog|got|𐌱𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽}} Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (bistandan) Head templates: {{head|da|verb|present|består|past|bestod|past participle|bestået|passive|bestås}} bestå (present består, past bestod, past participle bestået, passive bestås) Inflection templates: {{da-conj|bestå||består|bestod|h|et|||bestås|-}} Forms: består [present], bestod [past], bestået [participle, past], bestås [passive], no-table-tags [table-tags], består [present], bestod [past], har bestået [perfect, present], havde bestået [past, perfect], bestås [passive, present], - [passive, past], bestående [participle, present], bestået [participle, past], bestå [imperative, present], - [imperative, past], bestå [infinitive, present], - [infinitive, past], have [auxiliary, present], - [auxiliary, past], beståen [gerund, present], - [gerund, past]
  1. (with af) to consist
    Sense id: en-bestå-da-verb-qTBlv41K Categories (other): Danish terms prefixed with be- Disambiguation of Danish terms prefixed with be-: 33 41 25
  2. to persist, to endure, to continue to exist
    Sense id: en-bestå-da-verb-2qokgxqK Categories (other): Danish entries with incorrect language header, Danish terms prefixed with be- Disambiguation of Danish entries with incorrect language header: 20 53 27 Disambiguation of Danish terms prefixed with be-: 33 41 25
  3. to pass (a test, a course)
    Sense id: en-bestå-da-verb-jUcOdFl6 Categories (other): Danish terms prefixed with be- Disambiguation of Danish terms prefixed with be-: 33 41 25

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "be-",
        "3": "stå",
        "t2": "to stand"
      },
      "expansion": "be- + stå (“to stand”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "bestān"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German bestān",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bistandaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bistandaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bestand"
      },
      "expansion": "English bestand",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "bestehen"
      },
      "expansion": "German bestehen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌱𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (bistandan)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Equivalent to be- + stå (“to stand”). From Middle Low German bestān, from Proto-Germanic *bistandaną, *bistāną (“to stand by”), cognate with English bestand, German bestehen, Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (bistandan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "består",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestod",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestået",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestås",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "består",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "har bestået",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "havde bestået",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestås",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestående",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestået",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestå",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestå",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "have",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beståen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "bestås",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "består",
        "5": "past",
        "6": "bestod",
        "7": "past participle",
        "8": "bestået",
        "9": "passive"
      },
      "expansion": "bestå (present består, past bestod, past participle bestået, passive bestås)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bestå",
        "10": "-",
        "2": "",
        "3": "består",
        "4": "bestod",
        "5": "h",
        "6": "et",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "bestås"
      },
      "name": "da-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 41 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish terms prefixed with be-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Brass consists of zinc and cupper.",
          "text": "Messing består af zink og kobber."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to consist"
      ],
      "id": "en-bestå-da-verb-qTBlv41K",
      "links": [
        [
          "af",
          "af#Danish"
        ],
        [
          "consist",
          "consist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with af) to consist"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with af"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 53 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 41 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish terms prefixed with be-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to persist, to endure, to continue to exist"
      ],
      "id": "en-bestå-da-verb-2qokgxqK",
      "links": [
        [
          "persist",
          "persist"
        ],
        [
          "endure",
          "endure"
        ],
        [
          "exist",
          "exist"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 41 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish terms prefixed with be-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pass (a test, a course)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bestå-da-verb-jUcOdFl6",
      "links": [
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ],
        [
          "test",
          "test"
        ],
        [
          "course",
          "course"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[b̥eˈsd̥ɔˀ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bestå"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Danish lemmas",
    "Danish terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Danish terms prefixed with be-",
    "Danish verbs",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Danish/ɑː",
    "Rhymes:Danish/ɑː/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "be-",
        "3": "stå",
        "t2": "to stand"
      },
      "expansion": "be- + stå (“to stand”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "bestān"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German bestān",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bistandaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bistandaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bestand"
      },
      "expansion": "English bestand",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "bestehen"
      },
      "expansion": "German bestehen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌱𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (bistandan)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Equivalent to be- + stå (“to stand”). From Middle Low German bestān, from Proto-Germanic *bistandaną, *bistāną (“to stand by”), cognate with English bestand, German bestehen, Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (bistandan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "består",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestod",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestået",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestås",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "består",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "har bestået",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "havde bestået",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestås",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestående",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestået",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestå",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bestå",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "have",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beståen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "bestås",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "består",
        "5": "past",
        "6": "bestod",
        "7": "past participle",
        "8": "bestået",
        "9": "passive"
      },
      "expansion": "bestå (present består, past bestod, past participle bestået, passive bestås)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bestå",
        "10": "-",
        "2": "",
        "3": "består",
        "4": "bestod",
        "5": "h",
        "6": "et",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "bestås"
      },
      "name": "da-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Brass consists of zinc and cupper.",
          "text": "Messing består af zink og kobber."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to consist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "af",
          "af#Danish"
        ],
        [
          "consist",
          "consist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with af) to consist"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with af"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to persist, to endure, to continue to exist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "persist",
          "persist"
        ],
        [
          "endure",
          "endure"
        ],
        [
          "exist",
          "exist"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pass (a test, a course)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ],
        [
          "test",
          "test"
        ],
        [
          "course",
          "course"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[b̥eˈsd̥ɔˀ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bestå"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bestå meaning in Danish (3.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Danish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.